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高二英语 选修七 theworld sculturalheritage module6 classicalgardensofsuzhou 1997 上 下 asthechinesesayinggoes justasthereisparadiseinheaven therearesuzhouandhangzhouonearth 有天堂 有苏杭 whatisyourfirstimpressionofthepictures 2 whatdoyouknowaboutthepicturesabove 3 doyouknowwhathappenedintheplaceaboveinjune2004 chinasignedtheagreementin1985andtherearenow31chinesesitesontheworldheritagelist suzhouisoneofthe31sitesandwastheplacewherethe28thworldheritageconferenceisheld suzhouliesinjiangsuprovince nearshanghai itisacitywitha2 500 yearhistory thereare6millionpeoplethere it sfamousforitsuniqueclassicalgardensandlotsofpreservedancientbuildings thegreatwall 1987 mausoleumofthefirstqinemperor 1987 xi an 6 thepotalapalaceinlhasa tibet 1994 thedazustonecarvings chongqing 1999 theancientcity pingyao 1997 shanxi chengdesummerresort hebei 1994 stonehenge england 1986 pyramid egypt 1979 aachencathedral germany 1978 thetajmahal india 1983 baroquechurchesofthephilippines 1993 statueofliberty usa 1984 dinosaurprovincialpark canada 1979 doyouknowthesepictures whatarethey pre reading 14 zhoukoudianruinsofbeijingman listeningandspeaking 1 thefirstthingthatwasfoundatzhoukoudian2 thenumberofitemsthatwereeventuallyfound3 thenumberofplaceswherebeijingmanlived4 thepercentageofpeoplewholivedtotheageof505 thereasonwhyworkonthesitestopped6 whenthesitebecameaworldheritagesite someprehistorichumanbones almost200items foursites fast reading fewerthan5 japaninvadedchina indecember1987 readpart1ofthepassageandfind 1 twonaturalcausesofthedestructionofthecaves2 theoriginofpollutionthatisaffectingthecaves3 twodemandsfromunesco4 twopossiblegroupsofpeoplewhocanhelptorepairthecaves byrainandexposuretotheair nearbycementfactories thesiteshouldbeclosedandrepaired thegovernmentandthegeneralpublic readpart2ofthepassageandfind fast reading 1 thefirstthreeparagraphstellusthediscoveryof 2 changedchina sknowledgeofitshistory 3 beijingmanusedfirefor and themainideaofparagraph2is parttwo partone beijingman thatzhoukoudianisinseriousdanger skimming archaeologistsdiscoveredthreeteeth cookingfood light warmth protectionfromwildbeasts togetdetailinformation carefulreading in1929 in1937 in1949 in1987 acompleteskullwasdiscovered excavationsstoppedandmostofthefossilsdisappeared theworkstartedagainanditbecameanimportanttouristattraction itwaslistedasaworldheritagesite part1 fillinthetable howispart2organized zhoukoudianbecameanimportantplace zhoukoudianisinseriousdanger thesiteisextremelyexpensivetomaintain ifnothingisdonetorepairthesite itcouldberemovedfromthelist thechineseacademyofsciencesistryingtosolvetheproblem governmentandtheordinarypeopleshouldcontributetorepairingthecaves thebadsituationofzhoukoudian thechineseacademyofsciencesproposepeoplecontributetorepairingthecaves part2 fillintheblanksasfastaspossible 1 plentyofexerciseandenoughsleepwill goodhealth ishoulddosomething forwhatyouhavedoneforme 3 manypeople thosewhosufferedalotintheearthquake 4 he hiscourageinthebattle5 theywerelostatsea windandweather 6 themeetingheldlastweekwas 7 today however zhoukoudianis 8 youshould theofficialchannelstogethelpinsteadofthroughprivaterelationship contributeto inreturn showmercyto washonouredfor atthemercyof ofvitalimportance gothrough inseriousdanger 1 someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds causingseriousdamage p73 不少地方杂草丛生 破败不堪 causingseriousdamage是动词的现在分词结构作结果状语 现在分词作状语表示主动 进行意义 修饰谓语动词 可表示动作发生的时间 原因 结果 条件 方式或伴随情况 通常相当于一个状语从句或并列句 其逻辑主语一般是句子的主语 例如 herhusbanddiedthreeyearsago leavingherthreechildrentolookafter 她丈夫三年前去世了 撇下她和三个孩子需要她照顾 2 thefishwilleatyouupinafewminutes leavingonlybones 食人鱼会在几分钟内就把你吃光 只剩下骨头 3 watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature thuscreatingastableenvironment 水能够在温度变化不大的情况下吸收和释放很多的热量 因而能形成一种稳定的环境 explanations 27 2 theyhaverecommendedthatthesitebeclosedandrepaired p73 他们建议关闭这个遗址并进行维修 theyhavesuggestedthatthegeneralpublicbeencouragedtohelpwiththeproblem p73 他们建议鼓励公众帮助解决这个问题 上述句子中 宾语从句的谓语都用了 should 动词原形 结构 即虚拟语气 should可以省略 只用动词原形 英语中表示 建议 命令 请求 决定 一类的词 其后跟宾语从句时 用 should 动词原形 结构的形式 一个坚持 insist 两个命令 ordercommand 三个建议 advisesuggestpropose 四个请求 demand require request desire 常见动词 1 isuggestthatwe should holdameetingnextweek 2 heinsistedthathe should besentthere 3 theydemandedthattherighttovote should begiventoeveryadult tangibleculturalheritageincludesmuseumsandmonuments thingsyoucanseeandtouch intangibleculturalheritage whichisalsocalledlivingculturalheritage consistsofthefollowingfeatures endangeredlanguages oralheritage livinghumantreasures traditionalmusicoftheworld moreinformation kunquopera 2001 cloth art pottery opera paper cut guqinmusic dance howtopreservethebeijingmanheritage 1 establishafundtoraisemoney2 hiresomepeopletoworkforit3 trytomakethecementfactoriesmove4 limitth
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