复件 复件 8年级上下册知识点.tmp.doc

英语八年级上册知识点八年级英语（上）Unit1 topic1(一)词组 1.看/听见某人做某事（全过程） see/hear sb do sth 2.看/听见某人正在做某事see/hear sb doing sth3在暑假期间 during the summer holidays4.在和(两者)之间betweenand5.为某人加油cheer sb on6几乎每天almost every day7.更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth8比起B更喜欢A preferA to B9.许多/大量quite a lot10.在星期六/日上午on Saturday/Sunday morning11玩篮/足/排/棒/乒乓球play basketball/football/volleyball/table tennis12.效力于play for13长大grow up14.到达（4种）(1)arrive in+大地点(2)arrive at+小地点(3)get to+地点(get home/here=arrive home/here)(4)reach+地点15.同比赛play against16动身去某地leave for17离开A地前往B地leave A for B18后天the day after tomorrow19加入（某组织/人）join the party/us20参加（比赛/活动）take part in=join in21世界杯the World Cup22真遗憾！/多可惜！What a shame!23打破奥林匹克纪录break the Olmpic record write back soon24骑自行车/徒步旅行go cycling/hiking25松自己relax oneself26一周一/两次once/twice a week27花费时间在某事上Spendon sth28.花费时间在某事上Spend(in) doing sth29.半小时half an hour30. 相当好pretty well31.擅长于做某事be good at (doing) sth=do well in (doing) sth32.这/下周末this/next weekend33.跳高the high jump34.尽快回信write back soon35. 去滑冰/雪go skating/skiing36. 去划船go boating37跳远the long jump 38使/让make/keep sb+形容词39全世界all over/around/throughout the world40对有益be good for41对有害be bad for42保持健康keep healthy/fit43保持健康keephealthy44玩得高兴！have a good time/day!45为做准备prepare for46在体育馆做运动do exercise in the gym47有助于做某事help to do sth48帮某人做某事（2 种）help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth49赢得一枚金牌win a gold medal50今后/在将来in the future(二）句子1（1）你愿意来为我们加油吗？Would you like to come and cheer us on?（2）当然，我很乐意。Sure,Id love to2我希望我们队将获胜。I hope our team will win3（1）你更喜欢哪一项运动，骑自行车还是划船？ Which sport do you prefer,cycling or rowing? （2）我更喜欢划船。I prefer rowing.4（1）你打算加入学校划船俱乐部吗？Are you going to join the school rowing club?（2）是的，我参加/不，我不参加。Yes,I am./ No,Im not.5我将成为一名像他一样的篮球运动员。Im going to be a basketball player like him.6（1）当你长大时你想当什么？What are you going to be when you grow up?（2）我想当一名舞蹈家。Im going to be a dancer.7真遗憾他们不会在北京停留太久Its too bad that that they arent going to stay in Beijing for long.8后天他们要动身友日本。They are leaving for Jpapan the day after tomorrow.9学校运动会将在下周末举行。There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.10他们确信她会赢They are sure that she will win.11（1）明天早晨你打算做什么？What are you going to do tomorrow morning?（2）我要去踢足球.Im going to play soccer.12它是保持身体健康的一种好方法。Its a good way to keep healthy.13（1）她多久骑一次自行车？How often does she go cycling?(2)她一周骑二次自行车.She goes cycling twice a week.14因为它使我强壮，并且它在全世界都很流行。Because it makes me strong, and it is popular all over the world.Unit 1 Topic 2 （一）词组1帮某人忙do sb a favor2患病/病倒fall ill3中的一个one of4你真好。/太感谢你了。Its very nice of you.5不用谢。Thats all right.6乐意做某事be glad to do sth7介意做某事mind doing sth8练习做某事practice doing sth9请你好吗？Could you please.?10让某人做某事make sb do sth11要求某人（不）做某事ask sb (not) to do sth12告诉某人（不）做某事tell sb (not) to do sth13过来come over14别的地方somewhere else15立刻/马上（4种）at once/right away16整理床铺make ones bed17做迟到be late for18需要做某事need to do sth19离远be far from20离近be near to21设法做某事manage to do sth22你介意吗？/请你好吗？Would you mind doing sth23你介意不做吗？/请你不要好吗？Would you mind (not) doing sth?24总是be always doing sth25朝某人大喊shout at sb 26以某人为耻shame on sb27生某人的气be angry with sb28尽力去做某事do/try ones best to do sth29向某人道歉say sorry to sb30为（做）某事感到报歉be sorry about/for (doing) sth31坚持做某事keep doing sth32确信要做某事be sure to do sth33对某事有把握be sure about sth33和某人打架have a fight with sb34在某人的帮助下（2种）with ones help=with the help of sb35开/关窗open/close the window36.越来越多人more and more people37打开/关闭turn on/off 38把调大turn up39把调小turn down40对不起。（2 种）sorry./Im sorry.41真对不起。（2 种）Im very/really sorry.42没关系。（4种）Never mind.=It doesnt matter.=Thats OK.=Thats all right.43对某人很重要be important to sb44喜欢做某事（3）种like/love/enjoy doing sth45把放入put into46在不同的国家in different countries47一个令人兴奋的故事an exciting story48把投进throwinto49遵守规则follow the rules50一个15岁的男孩a 15-year-old boy51感到疲劳get tired52代替/而不是instead of53增强体质/使更强壮build sb/sth up54非常开心地做某事have fun doing sth55玩得高兴/过得愉快have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself56感觉很好feel well(二)句子1.请你帮我一个忙好吗？Could you please do me a favour?2.当然，什么事？Sure，What is it?3.(1)你愿意加入我们吗？Will you join us?(2)我很乐意.Id be glad to.4(1)你介意教我吗？Would you mind teaching me?(2)一点也不。/当然不会。Not at all./Of course./Certainly not5.(1)请你不要在这儿吸烟好吗？Would you mind not smoking here?(2)对不起。我会去别的地方。Sorry.Ill go somewhere else.6.(1)你介意过来检查它吗？Would you mind coming over to check it?(2)当然不。我很快到那儿。Of course not.Ill be there soon.7.(1)你介意整理你的床铺吗？would you mind making your bed?(2)对不起。我将马上做它。Sorry.Ill do it right away.8.(1)请你不要那样大声弹钢琴好吗？Would you mind playing the piano so loudly?(2)很抱歉。我会轻点弹它。Im sorry about that.Ill play it more quietly.9.你总是那样粗心。You are always so careless.10.你这么说是什么意思？What do you mean by saying that?11.真抱歉我昨晚没有给你打电话.Im sorry about that. I didnt call you last night.12.很抱歉把你的书弄丢了。Im sorry losing your book.13.当我7岁的时候我开始玩篮球。I started playing basketball when I was seven years old.14.我非常快乐地跑步。I have great fun running.Unit1 Topic31.I will take part in the school sports meet .我将要参加学校运动会。2.take part in =join in =be in参加（比赛/活动）Will you take part in it?=Will you join in it?你将参与吗？3.(1)Which sport will you take part in?你会参加什么运动项目？(2)Ill be in the long jump and the high jump.我会参加跳远和跳高。4.Keep trying.I believe you will win.继续努力。我相信你会赢。5.Its ones first time to do sth是某人第一次做Its my first time to take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。6.I dont think I will have lots of fun.我想我将不会从中得到许多乐趣。7.I wont lose.我不会输的。8.Maybe he is a student=He may be a student.或许他是一个学生。9.What shall we take?我们将带什么？10.(1)When shall we meet?我们将什么时候会面？(2)Lets make it half past six.就定在:30吧。11(1)Where shall we meet? 我们将在哪儿会面？(2)At my house.在我家。12.There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.今天下午还会有一场激动人心的接力赛。13.What time will it begin?什么时候开始？14.do well/badly in在方面做得好/差He does well in English,but he does badly in math.15.for the first time第一次16.The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。17.at least至少18.stand for代表/向征19.improve our environment改善我们的环境20.build ourselves up增强体质21.Hello,is that Michael?喂，你是迈克尔吗？22.Congratulations!祝贺你！23.be fond of 喜爱Unit2 Topic11.(1)Whats wrong with you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?你怎么啦？(2)I have a cold/a fever/a cough/a toothache/a backache/a stomachache/a sorethroat/sore eyes/the flu.我感冒了/发烧了/咳嗽/牙痛/背痛/胃痛/嗓子痛/眼睛痛/流感2.Do you have a cold?你感冒了吗？3.Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。4.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。5.I hope youll be well soon.我希望你快点好起来。6.Keep/stay healthy保持健康Doing morning exercises can keep us healthy.7.go to see a doctor去看医生8.have/take a rest休息一下9.You should drink lots of boiled water. 你应该多喝开水。10. You should stay in bed and have a good sleep.你应该卧床睡个好觉。11.You shouldnt drink coffe or tea in the evening.你不应该在晚上喝咖啡或者喝茶。12.at night在夜晚13.You look pale.你看上去脸色苍白。14.(1)How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？(2)Im feeling terrible.我感觉很难受。15.(1)How long have you been like this?你向这样有多久了？(2)Two days.两天。16.take/have some medicine吃药17.have a terrible cold 患重感冒18.day and night日日夜夜19.feel like doing sth=want to do sth想要做某事I dont feel like eating.我不想吃东西。20.Youd better not go to school today.今天你最好别去上学。21.Youd better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝带蜂蜜的热茶。22.Youd better lie down and rest.你最好躺下休息。23.see a dentist看牙医24.You had better not eat too much candy.你最好不要吃太多的糖果。25.You should brush your teeth twice a week.你应该一周刷牙两次。26.take good care of=look after=care for照顾/照看27.Dont worry.别担心。28.不定代词+形容词nothing seriour没什么严重的something interesting一些有趣的事情29.check over检查正误/身体30.three times a day一天三次31.have an accident发生一场事故32.I wont leave until the teacher comes back.知道老师离开我才会离开。33.Dont worry about him.=Dont be worried about him .不要为他担心。Unit 2 Topic21.Whats up?=Whats wrong?=Whats the matter?=Whats the trouble?怎么了？2.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜对你的身体是有害的。3.(1)Is going to bed early good or bad for our health?早睡对我们的身体有害还是有益？(2)Its good.有益。4.get up late晚起5.do morning exercises做早操6.do sports=play sports=do exercise做运动7.Wash hands before meals饭前洗手8.go to school without breakfast不吃早饭去上学9.brush teeth twice a day一天刷两次牙10.give up doing sth=stop doing sth放弃做某事I must ask him to give up smoking.我一定让他戒烟。11.Dont throw litter about.=You mustnt throw litter about.禁止到处丢垃圾12.be necessary for对于来说是必不可少的It is necessary for your health.他对你的健康必不可少。13.keep you active保持活力14.(1)enough+名词 enough sleep足够的睡眠(2)形容词/副词+enough (for sb to do sth)Im not old enough to go to school.=Im too young to go to school.=Im so young that I cant go to school.15.You need to see a doctor.你需要看医生。16.get into the human body through the nose通过鼻子进入人体 17.keep the air fresh保持空气清新18.as we know众所周知19.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.我们应该多吃水果喝蔬菜少吃肉。20.make us strong使我们强壮21.Its +形容词+for sb to do sth(1)Its necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.对于我们来说养成一种健康的饮食习惯是很必要的。(2)Its important for us to learn English well.学好英语对我们来说很重要。Unit2 Topic31.Hurry up!快过来2.Go ahead.请开始吧。3.all the time一直4.keep away from远离5.We must eat healthy food.我们必须吃健康的食物。6.（1）Must we keep the windows open all the time?我们必须一直开着窗户吗？(2)Yes,we must./No,we dont have to.=No,we neednt.7.I had to wash my hands and change my clothes often.我不得不勤洗手、勤换衣服。8.Sorry,he isnt here right now.对不起，他现在不在。9.Just/Wait a moment,please.请稍等。10.This is Kangkang speaking.我是康康。11.Id like to speak to her.我要和她通话。12.He cared for the patients day and night.他日日夜夜照看病人。13.Can I leave/take a message?我可以留/稍个口信吗？14.Please tell my father to take care of himself.请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。15.teach oneself=learnby oneself自学I taught myself on the Internet.我在网上自学。16.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事Unit3 Topic11.感叹句(1)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！(2)How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语！What a good girl she is!=How good the girl is!What beautiful stamps they are!=How beautiful the stamps are!2.(1)must be一定/肯定(表示肯定推测)(2)cant be不可能(表示否定推测)(1)Collecting stamps must be great fun!集邮一定很有趣！(2)She cant be at home,she must be at school.3.(1)used to do sth过去经常做某事(2)be used to (doing) sth习惯于做某事(1)I used to listen to music.Did you use to listen to music?=Used you listen to music?Yes,I did. / No,I didnt.I didnt use to listen to music.=I used not to listen to music.4.like/love/enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事(1)I like sleeping./I like reciting poems.(2)I love singing and playing the guitar.(3)I enjoy dancing to music.我喜欢随着音乐跳舞。5.prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事I prefer swimming to skating.=I like swimming better than skating.6.be interested in (doing) sth对感兴趣I am interested in playing basketball.7.be fond of (doing) sth喜欢做某事He is fond of acting.他喜欢表演。8.read novels看小说9.(1)What do you often do in your spare time?在你的业余时间里你经常做什么？(2)I often go fishing in my spare time.我经常去钓鱼。10.I used to collect stamps,but now I hate it.我过去常集邮，但是我现在讨厌集邮。11.I didnt use to play soccer,but now I enjoy it.我过去不常踢足球，但是现在我喜欢踢足球。12.Did you use to go swimming during the summer vacations?暑假期间你常去游泳吗？Yes,I did. /No,I didnt.13.Where did you use to go swimming?你过去常去哪儿游泳？14.What hobbies did you use to have?过去你有什么爱好？15.Do you share my interests?你和我有一样的兴趣吗？16.I hate/dont like/dont enjoy it.我讨厌/不喜欢它17.He doesnt mind whether they are good or not.他不介意他们是好还是坏？18.take/have a bath洗澡Unit 3 Topic2语法：(感叹句)(1)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！(2)How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语！1.What sweet music!多甜美的音乐啊！ What bad weather!多么糟糕的天气啊！2.What a lovely dog it is!=How lovely a dog it is!3.How exciting!多让人兴奋啊！4.How carefully he writes!5.It sounds beautiful!听起来优美极了！6.(1)Where is she going to give the concert?她要在哪儿开音乐会？(2)At the Music Hall.在音乐厅。7. What time is it going to start?音乐会什么时候开始？8.play the violin/piano/guitar/drums弹小提琴/钢琴/吉他/打鼓9.Its hard to say.很难说。10.(1)be famous for因某事物而著名，以某物而著名Suzhou is famous for the gardens.(2)be famous as以某种身份而著名Song zuying is famous as a singer.11.One of the most famous rock bands最著名的摇滚乐队之一12.a 14-year-old high school student一个14岁的高中生13.set up建立/创立Unit 3 Topic31.电话用语:(1)This is Kangkang speaking. 我是康康。(2)May I speak to Jane?我可以找简接电话吗？(3)Hold the line=wait/just a moment,please.请稍等(4)Jane answers the phone.简接电话。2.What are you doing?Im practicing the violin.我在练习小提琴。3.(1)What were you doing at this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么？(2)I was taking a shower at this time yesterday.我昨天这个时候在洗澡。4.(1)What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?(2)I was practicing English.我在练习英语。5.(1)I was playing on the computer.(2)Were you playing on the computer?(疑问句)Yes,I was. / No,I wasnt.(3)I wasnt playing on the computer.（否定句）(4)What were you doing ?6.do some washing/cleaning洗衣服/打扫卫生7.I agree./I agree with you.我同意。/我同意你的意见。8.I dont agree. 我不同意。9.I think so.我认为是那样。10.I dont think so.我不这么认为。11.I think they are just so-so.我认为他们只是一般。12.I think he is very brave.我认为他非常勇敢。13.Its nothing serious.没什么严重的事。14.Miss wang was angry with me. 王老师生我的气了。15.Because I made faces and made my classmates laugh when she was giving us a lesson.因为她上课时我做鬼脸，惹得全班同学都笑了。16.in the 1800s 在19世纪17.solve the problems解决问题18.answer the questions回答问题19.(1)stop doing sth听着正在做的事情(2)stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事情Everyone stopped working.所有的人都停止工作。Lets stop to have a rest.让我们停下来休息一会儿。20.tooto太而不能Im not old enough to go to school.=Im too young to go to school.=Im so young that I cant go to school.21.do the dishes洗餐具Unit4 Topic11.think about思考/考虑2.think of 想起/想到/认为3.The air is fresher.空气更新鲜。4.The mice are the smallest of all. 老鼠是所有中最小的。5.give sb joy 给某人快乐give us joy/happiness6.share sth with sb与某人分享某物We share the world with them.我们和他们共同拥有这个世界。7.feed on以为食Tigers feed on meat.8.six percent 6%9.(1)coverwith用盖住(2)be covered with被覆盖10.thousands and thousands of千千万万的11.I think roses are the most beautiful of all the flowers.12.I like cats beause they are more lovely than other animals.13.Rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller.14.be in danger处于危险之中15.be necessary for 对很必要16.fillwith用装满17make up 组成Unit 4 Topic21.take the place of=take ones place代替He took the place of me=He took my place.2.mistakefor把错当成He often mistakes me for Jim.3.wake sb up唤醒某人4.当主语是人(1)spendon sth(2)spend(in) doing sth(3)pay money for sth当主语是物(4)cost sb moneyIt takes/took sb some time to do sth1)I spent 10 yuan on the book.=I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book.=The book cost me 10 yuan.2)I spent 2 hours (in) playing soccer.=It took me 2 hours to play soccer.5.Im not sure whether/if robots will make humans lose their jobs. Unit4 Topic31.pull down 拆毁2.be worn out被破坏，破烂的3.jointogether把连接起来4.regardas把看做5.be made up of由组成英语八年级下册知识点Unit5 Topic1(一) 习惯用语1. would like/want sth想要某物2. would like/want (sb) to do sth想让某人做某事3.(1)invite sb to someplace邀请某人到某地(2)invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事4.go to the movies/cinema=see a film去看电影5. one of+(形容词最高级)+（可数名词复数）中最之一One of the most popular students6.(1)prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物(2)prepare for=get ready for为做准备7.say thanks/hello/goodbye/sorry to sb向某人道谢/问好/告别/道歉8.(1)lonely (形)【指情感上的孤独】可作定语和表语(2)alone(A): (形)【独自一人】只用作表语 (B)（副）【独自地】用于修饰动词(1)I am alone, but I dont feel lonely.(2)I live alone ,but I dont feel lonely.9.a ticket for/to sth的票10.be proud of=take pride in以为骄傲11.be pleased/satisfied with对感到满意12.(1)seem to do sth似乎/看起来做某事(2)It seems+that从句（看来/似乎）(3)seem+(形容词)看来/似乎13.seem worried 看起来担忧14.taste delicious 尝起来好吃15.smell terrible闻起来饿心16.look tired看起来疲劳17.set the table摆放餐具18.be able to do sth有能力做某事19.be able to 与can用法区别：(1)两者表示一般能力时可互换(2)表示允许时,只能用can,不能用be able to(3) 表示现在的某种能力用can;过去的某种能力用could;【be able to可用于各种时态】20.have a temperature/fever发烧21.ring /call/phone sb=call sb up=ring sb up =give sb a call给打电话22.care for =look after=take care of照顾23.(1)because (因为)用于回答why的疑问句，表示原因，语气强。(2)because of(因为)+名词/代词宾格/动词ing(3)since(既然)引导从句语气次于because,指人们已知的事实。24.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事25.cheer sb up使振奋/高兴起来26.(1)Whatfor?(为什么.?)侧重提问目的回答时需用for短语来表目的。(2)Why?(为什么？)侧重提问原因,回答用because.27.be on在进行/上映28.let/have/make sb do sth让某人做某事29.keep/make sb/sth +(形)使某人处于30.几种花费的区别：(1)主语(人)+spendon sth某人在某物上花费时间/金钱(2) 主语(人)+spend(in) doing sth某人花费时间/金钱做某事(3) 主语(人)+pay money for sth 为某物付钱(4)主语(物)+cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱(5)It takes/took sb some time to do sth花费某人时间做某事=主语(人)+spend(in) doing sth (1)I spent 10 yuan on the book.=I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book.=I paid 10 yuan for the book=The book cost me 10 yuan.(2)I spend 2 hours (in) playing football.=It takes me 2 hours to play football.31.fall into掉进/落入32.be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事33.in the endat last最后34.on the way to school在去上学的路上35.on the way home在回家的路上36.(1)Look for (寻找)动作(2)find找到(结果)37.come into being形成/诞生38.be full of =be filled with装满/充满39.be popularwith 受欢迎40.agree with sb 同意某人的意见41.make peace with sb 与某人和解42.end with以结尾43.begin with以开始（二）语法1.(主语)+(系动词)+(表语)(系动词)+（形容词）构成系表结构(系动词):(1)be,look,seem (2)sound;smell;taste;feel (3)become;get;turn;go2.(1)主语(人)用ed形容词（感到.的）(2)主语(物)用ing形容词（令人的）(1)excited激动的 exciting令人激动的(2)tired劳累的 tiring令人劳累的(3)interested感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的(4)moved感动的 moving令人感动的(5)bored心烦的 boring令人心烦的(6)surprised吃惊的 surprising令人吃惊的(7)frightened受惊的 frightening令人惊恐的(8)worried担心的 worrying令人担心的3.感叹句：(1)What+(a/an)+(形