新概念 2 lesson 12.doc

教案标准格式模板课程名称：Goodbye and good luck 教学对象：小学6 年-初一学生教材：新概念2授课内容：lesson 12 课时：2课时课型：新授课教学方法：1 讲授法 教学目的与要求：1 一般将来时的掌握及运用重点、难点will 及 be going to 的区别教学过程设计（包括讲授知识、演示内容及案例、提问及学生演示内容）一 重点单词1 luck n. 运气，幸运发散联想 luck 运气 lucky 好运的 lucky dog 幸运儿 luckily 幸运地 unlucky 不走运的 luckless 不幸的2 captain n. 船长 引申：机长，连长，领班，领导者。3 sail vi. （船）航行，杨帆行驶eg. The ship is sailing for New York. vi. （人）乘船航行eg. I want to sail around the word. n. 帆，eg. This boat has white sails.引申： sail or 水手，海员 sail-ing 驾驶帆船航行的运动eg. Sail on to success. 一帆风顺。4 harbor n. 港口eg. The Pearl Harbor is a very beautiful harbor.近义词 port 港口，口岸 dock 码头port指港、港口，水上具有可供船只装卸货物的设施的地方。多指人工港口 harbor指港、海港、港口一块有足够深度为船只提供安全停泊口岸的水域。多指天然港口 5 proud adj. 骄傲的eg. I am proud of my parents.4 important adj. 重要的eg. Air, water and sun are important to everyone im the world.派生词：importance n. 重要性 unimportant adj.不重要的重要句型：It is important(for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说） 做 是重要的eg. It is important for us to do homework after class. Be important to sb. / sth.eg. Money is the only thing that is important to her.二 重点词组1 sail from 从起航教法：from 后接地点名词，此地点表示出发地。2 meet him 教法：meet sb. + 地点，表示在某地接某人eg. I will meet you at the park.3 at the harbor教法： 我们学过的介词加地点，in +大地点， in London in Beijing at + 小地点 eg. at the bookshop at school at the airport4 early in the morning 一大清早教法：early 我们以前学过这个单词叫什么同型？对，是形、副同型，本身既是形容词又是副词，所以我们在做句子时要正确运用这个单词哦。5 is famous教法：famous 有名的，形容词放在be 动词后或实意动词前，famous 有两个非常重要并且容易弄混的短语： be famous for （接事物） 因 而著名eg.Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. be famous as（接职业、地位） 作为而著名eg. Wang Fei is famous as a singer.6 set out 出发教法：set 我们在新概念1 的时候学过它翻译成太阳的落下，它还可以构成许多的动词短语，需要我们牢记并掌握。set off 出发，引爆（炸弹）set up 建立，创立set down 写下，记下set free 释放，解放7 plenty of 许多教法：关于许多、大量的短语我们已经学过好多了，我们来复习一下，并进一步强调他们后面能接哪些名词。Many + 可数名词复数Much + 不可数名词a lot of lots ofplenty of 这三组短语后既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。8 say goodbye to him教法：say goodbye to him 和他说再见 say hello to him 和他打招呼9 be away for two months教法：be away for 表示离开，不能用leave，我们在前几课复习时态，短暂性动词不能句中和时间段连用，必须变成相对应的延续性动词或短语。eg. He left an hour ago.He has kept this book for a month.She will be here for a long time.10 be proud of 11 take part in 教法：take part in/join/enter forjoin指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。 take part in指参加群众性活动、会议劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join in可互换enter for 报名（参加）游戏：两名同学一组，进行pk，背对背站在前面，老师说汉语，学生快速抢答说短语，三局两胜，胜者给予相应奖励。三 一般将来时教法：我们只要是将语法，就会经历几个相同的步骤，我现在想找同学来给大家总结一下，语法都包括哪几大步骤。1、一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2 、一般将来时的基本用法及构成一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall +动词原形”构成：We shall have a lot of rain next month.下个月将下很多雨。I think she will pass the exam.我想他考试会及格的。3、表示将来时间的几种常见方法教法：英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法：(1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测：eg.We are not going to stay there long.我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算)Im afraid theyre going to lose the game.恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)Look, its going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(表预见)注：be going to后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态：(2)用“现在进行时”(即be现在分词)表示。主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事：The students are leaving on Sunday.学生们星期日出发。Were having a party next week.我们下星期将开一个晚会。注：该用法有时表示即将发生的动作：Im leaving.我走了。(3)用“一般现在时”表示。表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事：eg. The train leaves at 7:25 this evening.火车今晚7:25分开。Tomorrow is Wednesday.明天是星期三。We have a holiday tomorrow.我们明天放假。教法：在表示时间、条件等的状语从句以及某些名词性从句、定语从句等中，也用一般现在时表示将来意义。4、三种将来时间表示法的比较(1)“will / shall动词原形”与“be going to动词原形”教法：两者都可以表示将来时间和意图，所以在有些句子中，这两个句型可以互换，但我们一定要注意，只能用其中一种形式，不要把两个结构弄混在一起。eg. I think itll rain this evening. / I think its going to rain this evening.我想今晚会下雨。I wont tell you about it. / Im not going to tell you about it.我不会把这事告诉你的。教法：但有时有差别：若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用be going to；若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will。比较：eg. Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I didnt know. Ill go and visit her. “安住院了。”“啊，真的吗？我还不知道。我要去看看她。” (临时想法，不能用be going to)eg. Ann is in hospital. Yes, I know. Im going to visit her tomorrow. “安住院了。”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。” (事先考虑的意图，不能用will)若是有迹象表明要发生某事，通常只用be going to，不用will：eg. Look at those black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to，而用will：eg. When he comes back, I will tell him the news.他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。If he comes back, I will tell him the news.他若回来我就告诉他这个消息。(2)“be going to+动词原形”与“现在进行时”be going to主要表示主观想法或意图，而现在进行进表示将来则主要已经强调作出的安排。比较：eg. Im going to wash the car if I have time.若有时间我想洗洗车。(主观想法)Im picking you up at 6; dont forget.我6点钟来接你，不要忘了。(已作出的安排)但是当要表示主观无法控制的预测时，通常要用be going to，不能用现在进行时态：eg. Its going to snow before long.不久会下雪。Things are going to get better soon.情况很快就会好起来。当表示坚持要(不要)某人做某事时，两者均可用：eg. Shes taking going to take that medicine whether he likes it or not.不管她喜欢不喜欢，她都得吃那药。Youre not wearing going to wear that skirt to school.你不可以穿那条裙子去上学。(3)“be going to+动词原形”与“be to+动词原形”的区别两者均可表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时可互换(但be to比be going to正式)：eg. Where are we going to stay tonight?我们今晚住哪里？Im (going) to play tennis this afternoon.我打算今天下午打网球。另外，be going to还可表示预测，即根据已有迹象预测将要发生的动作，此时不能用be to：eg. Look, its going to rain.看，要下雨了。四【Special Difficulties】教法：我们怎么把短暂性动词转换成延续性的呢，很多动词都是借助被动词来完成的。Be+副词（做表语）表示人或事物所进行的动作或所处的状态。 eg. He Ill be back at six oclock.I will be away for two months. be about 刚要、正要 eg. He was about to go to school. She must be somewhere about 她肯定就在附近 be by 经过eg. The professor will be by later 教授将就会经过这里。 be in 在家、在办公室 eg. Is the doctor in？ be out (秘密) 泄露eg. The secret is out. 秘密泄露了。 be back 回来 eg. Wait for meIll be back soon be over 结束、完毕 eg. Its all over, forget it. be up 胜任 eg.He is not up to the work. 【Exercise】1 He has not yet returned.He will return in ten minutes.2 He is not back yet. He will be back in ten minutes.3 When the concert ended, we went homeWhen the concert was over, we went home.4 They will leave very early tomorrow morning.They will set out/set off very early tomorrow morning.5 You cant take the exam yet.You are not up it.五 练习1 Turn on the television or open a magazine and you_advertisements showing happy familiesA.will often seeB.often seeC.are often seeingD.have often seen2 He was hoping to go abroad but his parents_that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A.were decidingB.have decidedC.decidedD.will decide3 How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we_what we can do four you.A.seeB.are seeingC.have seenD.will see4 If their marketing plans succeed, they_their sales by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.have been increasingC.have increasedD.would be increasing5 Population experts predict that most people_in cities in the near future.A.liveB.would liveC.will liveD.have lived6 When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we_up, her voice had been full of life.A.were hangingB.had hungC.hungD.would hang7 There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be8 -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be9. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give10. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont.D. No, please.11. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get12 . _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There