外研版高二英语必修五学案：Module 4 SectionⅡ Language Points (Ⅰ).doc

section language points () (introduction & reading and vocabulary)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1although it has been years，that event is still fresh in my memory(记忆)2he climbed up the tree and hid(躲藏) among the branches.3he was found wandering(闲逛) in the street alone last night.4in this area，the plains can extend for hundreds of kilometers.5she pretended to be calm，but actually she was very nervous at that time.6after booking a ticket through to new york，he went on reading his book.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1confuse v使困惑；把弄糊涂confusion n杂乱；混乱confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.迷惑不解的；糊涂的2elegant adj.优美的；高雅的elegantly adv.优美地；高雅地elegance n优雅3magic n魅力；魔力magical adj.魔术的magician n魔术师寻规律、巧记忆v.sionn.extend近义词一览confusion n杂乱；混乱extension n延长，延伸expression n表达；表情enlarge v扩大expand vt.扩张stretch v伸展，张开.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1come out出现；出版2come to an end 完结3have fun 玩得高兴4dress up 装扮；打扮5on end 连续地6in secret 秘密地7date back to 追溯到(某个时候)8put .into prison 把送进监狱9up to 达到10come off 脱落.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1the book which came_out last year proved to be a great success.2as it turned out to be a small house party，we neednt have dressed_up so formally.3if you are found to be driving drunk，you will be put_into_prison4dating_back_to the 1980s，our friendship gave both of us pleasure.5it has been raining for days on_end as if it would never come_to_an_end!寻规律、巧记忆v.out 动词短语v.off 动词短语come out 出现；出版break out 爆发figure out 理解，弄清楚come off 脱落pay off 还清；有回报show off 炫耀.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群，服装和混乱。祈使句and陈述句。接受医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。follow_your_doctors_advice，and you will get better soon.2.as time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间延长了，所以狂欢节在圣诞节过后就开始了。as引导时间状语从句。随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。as_the_society_is_developing_rapidly，its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of english and computer.3.their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。.of关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。she has written two novels，both_of_which have been made into television series.核 心 要 点 探 究 come to an end完结，结束(教材p32)the original venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.原始的威尼斯狂欢节200年前就结束了。(1) bring.to an end put an end to sth.使结束；终止make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵(2) at the end (of) 在(的)尽头in the end 最后，终于 on end 不停地，连续地；竖着you should learn to save and make ends meet.你应该学会节约，做到收支平衡。they argued for two days on end.in the end，they decided to bring this endless argument to an end.他们连续争论了两天。最后，他们决定结束这场无休止的争论。 hide v掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒(教材p32)if you wear this，it hides your face and your feelings.如果你戴着这面具的话，就会把你的脸和你的情感隐藏起来。(1)hide sth.from sb.把某事隐瞒某人hide sth.in/ under /behind. 把某物隐藏在里面/下面/后面(2)hiding adj. 躲藏的hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘的youd better hide your secrets from strangers.你最好对陌生人隐瞒你的秘密。he felt sure what she said had some hidden(hide) meaning.他确信她的话里有言外之意。教师独具注意hiding和hidden作定语的不同之处：a hiding place一个藏身处；a hidden place一个秘密/隐藏的地方。 (教材p32)think_of_carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群，服装和混乱。【要点提炼】本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句表示结果，常用一般将来时。此结构还有另外三种形式：(1)祈使句or陈述句(2)名词词组and陈述句(名词词组中常含有more，another等词)(3)祈使句破折号陈述句work hard，or you will fall behind.你要努力学习，否则会落后。more fine food，and youll be healthier and healthier.多吃好的食品，你的身体会越来越健康。try(try) some of this juice perhaps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。 dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装(教材p32)having fun meant eating，drinking，and dressing up.玩乐意味着吃吃喝喝，盛装打扮。dress up as.装扮成，打扮成dress sb. 给某人穿衣服be dressed in 穿着get dressed 穿衣服children often dress up as superman to draw adults attention.孩子们经常装扮成超人来吸引成人的注意。dressed(dress) in school uniform，the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.穿着校服，学生们正在操场上做早操。 pretend v假装；佯作(教材p32)ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important，while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以装扮成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。pretendhearing his words，she pretended to be angry.听了他的话，她假装很生气。the boy pretended to_be_doing(do) his homework when his mother came in.当妈妈进来的时候，这个男孩假装正在做作业。he pretended to_have_known(know) the answer to the problem already.他假装已经知道了那道题的答案。 up to达到(数量、程度等)；到为止；忙于；胜任；由决定(教材p33)if they broke the laws，they were put into prison for up to two years.如果他们违犯了法律，就要被判处长达两年的监禁。一词多义写出下列句中up to的含义up to ten people can sleep in this tent.达到the no.5 bus runs up to 9 oclock in the evening.到为止dont worry.he is up to the job you offered him.胜任when and where the meeting is to be held is up to our headmaster.由决定it is up to sb.to do sth.该由某人做某事。it is up to you. 随你的便；由你来决定。its up to you to_decide(decide) whether to go or not.由你决定走还是不走。 wander v漫步；闲逛；(思想)开小差，走神(教材p33)as you wander through the streets，you see thousands of masks elegant or frightening，sad or amusing，traditional or modern .当你漫步街头时，你会看到成千上万张面具高雅的或可怕的，忧伤的或有趣的，传统的或时尚的wander around/about徘徊，游荡wander off/from 偏离(正道)；脱离(正题)be careful not to wander off/from the topic.注意不要离题。the boys wandered around/about the town with nothing to do yesterday evening.昨天晚上那些男孩子无所事事，在镇上到处闲逛。名师点津巧记wonder与wanderwander里面有个wan(弯)，小路弯弯，徘徊、走神就容易迷路；wonder里面有个wo(我)，我想知道那个让我感到惊讶的奇迹。解构长句难句1(教材p32)for weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks，doing what they wanted without being recognised.【分析】本句的主句为for weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks，其中for weeks on end作时间状语，wearing masks为现在分词短语作方式状语。逗号后面的部分为现在分词短语作伴随状语，what引导的是宾语从句。【翻译】连续几个星期人们都会戴着面具在大街上四处走动，做他们想做的事情而不会被认出来。2(教材p33)as you wander through the streets，you see thousands of masks elegant or frightening，sad or amusing，traditional or modernbut you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.【分析】本句为并列复合句，but连接两个并列分句，第一个并列分句中包含一个as引导的时间状语从句，主句为you see .traditional or modern。第二个并列分句包含一个what引导的同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容，what在从句中作look like的宾语。【翻译】当你漫步街头时，你会看到成千上万张面具高雅的或可怕的，忧伤的或有趣的，传统的或时尚的但那些面具的后面究竟是一张什么样的面孔，你却一无所知。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1to our surprise，the little girls words have a magical(magic) effect on us.2at christmas，he dressed up as santa claus and gave out gifts to children.3im sorry，sir，but the flight to hong kong next monday has been fully booked(book)4the heavy snow has been falling on end for several days.5we spent the morning wandering(wander) around the old part of the city.6when her mother came in，she pretended to_have_finished(finish) her homework. 7the lake seems calm，but there are hidden(hide) dangers，especially for those who