外研版高中英语选修七教案：Module1 Section Ⅱ　Introduction.doc

section introduction & reading and vocabularylanguage points defend v防守；保卫；辩护；维护(教材p1)what are the forwards doingattacking or defending?前锋的职责是什么？进攻还是防守？defend sb./sth.from(against).保护免受defence n. 防卫；防御；防御物，防御设施in defence of 为了保卫；辩护；拥护in sb.s defence 为某人辩护i have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家，抵御敌人。attack is the best form of defence(defend)进攻是最好的防守。 hold v保持，拿着，控制，容纳，举行n.握住，控制，把握，保持(教材p2)which record do they both hold?他们两个都保持哪一项纪录？hold back退缩；踌躇；阻止；抑制hold off 推迟hold on 等一下；坚持住hold on to 抓住；保留hold up 举起；延误hold out 维持；坚持the meeting will be_held in the community centre.会议将在社区活动中心举行。she held back her tears and said，“i wont give it up.”她抑制住眼泪，说到“我不会放弃的”。 attend v上(学)；参加；出席；照顾；护理(教材p2)he attended the university of north carolina for a year before leaving to join the chicago bulls.在加入芝加哥公牛队前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。明辨异同attend/join/join in/take part inattend指以听众或观众的身份参加，表示参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合。join表示参加某一团体，并成为其中的一员(如入党、入团、参军等)；如果后面接人，则表示加入到某人的活动中。join in多指参加比赛或活动，如要表示“加入到他人的行列中一道从事某项活动”用join sb.in sth.。take part in指参加会议或群众性的活动，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。用attend/join/join in/take part in的适当形式填空last year i _ the club.since then，i have been _ the meetings it holds and _ all kinds of activities.sometimes，i _ managers _ designing some parties.【答案】joined；attending；taking part in；join；in average n平均数 adj.平均的；平等的(无比较级)；普通的 v平均达到；平均为(教材p2)he finished his first season (19841985) as one of the top scorers in the league，with an average of 28.2 points per game.他以平均每场比赛28.2分的成绩，作为联赛中的得分王之一结束了第一个赛季(19841985)。above/below(the) average一般水平以上(以下)up to(the) average 达到平均on(the/an) average 按平均数计算with an average of 平均为house prices have gone up by an average of 20%.房价平均上涨了20%。【导学号：14272000】on average，road accidents kill 30 persons every day.交通事故平均每天使30人丧生。 rescue.from.从中救，使免于(教材p3)they have fantastic stories to tell about michael jordan，such as the time when he rescued the bulls from ending a game on a tie.他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔乔丹的传奇故事，例如一次他在比赛的关键时刻拯救了公牛队，从而避免打成平局等等。rescue v&n.营救，救援come/go to ones rescue 救援或帮助某人rescue sb.from. 从中把某人拯救出来in her dream a young handsome prince came to rescue her from her misery.在她的梦中，一个年轻英俊的王子把她从苦难中救出来。at last a rescue team came to their rescue.最后一个救援队救了他们。 deserve v应得；值得(教材p3)but there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。deserve sth.(attention/consideration/punishment/blame)值得/应得(注意/考虑/惩罚/责备)deserve doingdeserve to be done 值得(被)做；应受deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做某事the cheat deserved punishing/to_be_punished/punishment(punish)这个骗子应该受到惩罚。the report deserves careful consideration/to_be_considered(consider)这报告应给予认真考虑。名师点津deserve不用于进行时态。.语境填词1though he is better in _，he thinks attack is the best form of _.(defend)2lang lang is a _ pianist.he has a _ for music.(talent)3hes a bright enough studenthe just lacks _，so his teacher tries to get him_.(motivate)4it is the most _ book ive ever read.the _ of it is hard to imagine.(value) 【导学号：14272001】5the weather _ with areas.so there are _ kinds of weather in the world.it is hard to remember a _ of weather.(vary)【答案】1.defending；defence2.talented；talent3.motivation；motivated4.valued；value 5varies；various；variety.选词填空in the history of；grow up；with an average of；be known as；rescue.from.；by the time；hold back1_ we reached home，he had finished his homework.2its _ the most dangerous part of the city.3the thoughts of confucius have been playing an important part _ china.4a close friendship gradually _ between them.5you _ me _ an embarrassing situation.【答案】1.by the time2.known as3.in the history of4.grew up5.rescued；from (教材p2)in 1987，jordan became only the_second_player_to_score more than 3,000 points in a season.1987年，乔丹成为第二位在一个赛季中得分超过3 000的球员。【要点提炼】to score是不定式短语，在句中作定语，修饰player。在英语中，名词前若有序数词、形容词最高级、the only、the last等词时，其后通常用不定式作定语；而且该名词也可省略。he is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。john is the first person to_know (know)the secret.约翰是第一个知道这个秘密的人。he is the best person to_do(do)the job.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 (教材p3)but there_is_no_doubt_that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。【要点提炼】there is no doubt that.是固定句式，意为“毫无疑问”，that引导的是同位语从句。有时there is可以省略，变成no doubt (that).。there is no doubt that/about.(no doubt that.)毫无疑问have no doubt that. 毫无疑问there is some doubt whether. 怀疑是否have some doubt whether. 怀疑是否i dont doubt that. 我毫不怀疑i doubt whether/if. 我怀疑是否beyond/without doubt 毫无疑问there is some doubt whether he can swim across the river.他能否游过河去仍有疑问。i dont doubt that our experiment will succeed.我相信我们的实验会成功。i doubt whether/if mary is qualified for the job.我怀疑玛丽是否有资格做这项工作。完成句子1他是第一个因酒后驾驶而坐牢的人。he is the_first_person_to_be_in_prison for drunk driving.2毫无疑问，为了阻止疾病蔓延将会采取一些措施。theres_no_doubt_that some measures will be taken to prevent the disease from spreading.jordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 19931994 season，but he rejoined the chic