初三英语导学练.doc

初三英语导学练 【课题】 Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park?【学习重点】1. 重点单词、短语与句型 2. 现在完成时的用法【学习目的】1. Talk about past experiences； 2. Fun places【学习难点】1. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别2. has /have been to sp 与has/have gone to sp.一课前自学1。写出下列重点单词和短语的意思Neither space museum , amusement park , aquarium , water park , zoo .2。翻译下列句子。Have you ever been to an amusement park? .No, Ive never been to an amusement park. . Yes, I have. I went there last year. . 3。用本课所学单词、短语及句型编一个小对话。 _ _ _【自学驿站】1. 预习中你感到的困惑或者疑难之处？_ _ 2. 自学评价： _二课中学习。（一）现在完成时构成：have/has过去分词用法：1现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times2现在完成时还可以表示开始于过去持续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去的动作或状态。常与下列时间状语连用：since, up to now, so far, recently, lately, for a long time,for three years, by this time（二） has /have been to sp 与has/have gone to sp.1. has /have been to sp。表示经验，曾经去过某地，现已回来，在说话地。2has/have gone to sp 表示动作，已经到某地去了，不在说话地。因此只可用于第三人称；不可用于第一、二人称。 小测试：填入has /have been 或has/have gone.1. A：I saw you in Harry s Restaurant last night.B：No, it wasnt me. I _ never _ there.2. A：Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they? Where have they _?B：To Florida, again.A：How many times have they _ there?B：This is their third visit.3. A：Can I have an apple, please?B：We havent got any. I _not _ to the shops today.4. A：Wheres Tony? B：Hes got a headache so he _ to bed.5. A：（on the phone）Can I speak to Mary, please?B：Shes out, Im afraid. She _ to the cinema this evening.（三）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：认真琢磨，细心选择。1. Where _ you _, John? Im looking for you everywhere. A. have; been B. have ;been to C. have; gone D. did; go to2. How long _ your father _ Shanghai? A. did; come B. has; go to C. has; been to D. has; been in3. I _ my watch in my bedroom yesterday. A. left B. forgot C. have forgotten D. have left4. She has worked in the factory _. A.since three years agoB. for 1999 C. since in 1999D. since three years课堂小结： _你认为掌握不到位的地方及问题：_ _三课后反馈。【达标测评】(一)、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词is _ _ write _ _ read _ _study _ _ have _ _ eat _ _atart_ _ live_ _ help _ _travel_ _ say_ _ hear_ _(二)、词组句子翻译1、太空博物馆 2、娱乐公园 3、水上公园4、水族馆 5、水上城市 6、-我从没去过水族馆。-我也没有。7. 你曾经去过迪士尼乐园吗？是的，只有一次。 我去年去那的。(三)、移花接木:按要求改写句子(1)She has been to Holland.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定、否定回答) _?(2)He has finished his homework.(改为否定句) _.(3)Li Lei hasnt been to Qingdao. I havent been to Qingdao,either.(改为同义句) Li Lei hasnt been to Qingdao. _ _ I. (4) She has been a flight attendant for two years. (对划线部分提问)_ she _ a flight attendant ?(5) His father has been to America twice. (对划线部分提问)_ has his father _ to America? (四)根据首字母完成单词使句子意思完整, 通顺 1. Have you ever b_ to a museum? 2. They have g_ to see the movie. Its so interesting.3. I hope that they will have a wonderful time in the a park.4. -I have never seen such an interesting water park. -Me n .5. I like animals in water . So Im going to an a .(五)用所给的正确形式填空 1. He _ ever _ (be) to the History Museum several times.2. - _ you ever _ (be) to the zoo?- Yes. I _(go) there last summer. I _ (see) many kinds of animals there.3. Where is Mr. Wang? He _(go) to the library. He wants to borrow some books.4. Rodgers _(plant) those trees. He _ (do) it the day before yesterday.5. We _(learn) English for more than two years.6. When he _(finish) his work, he _(ring) me up.(六)、细心选择。( ) 1. _ you ever _ to an aquarium? Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been( ) 2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday.A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting( ) 3. She _ Shanghai for a month.A. has come to B. came to C. has been in( ) 4. Mr He died last year. He _for several months alredy. A. has been dying B. has died C. has been dead D. died( ) 5. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched( ) 6 Have you _ been to our town before? No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come( )7. May _ the book for two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought( )8. We havent seen the film_. A. already B. ever C. yet D. since( )9. Mary isnt here. She has _ the shop. A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /( )10. -I have never heard of the news. -_ . A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither have I D. Either do I六、阅读理解（30分） AIn the 13th century, the famous Italian traveller, Marco Polo,travelled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he dicovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didnt use paper money until 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book.Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper.So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets(小包). We can also use handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag. we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before is is too late.( ) 1. When Marco Polo was in China, he _. A. discoved Cai Lun invented paper B. learned to make paper C. discovered Chinese people used paper money D. learned to use paper money( ) 2. People in Western countries first used paper money in the _ century. A. 17th B. 15th C. 13th D. 7th( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper? A. To use both s