2014高考英语 单项选择精英定时训练题(1).doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英定时训练题（1）及答案辨析型单项选择1.I am surprised that a company with the good _ would produce such poor quality goods. A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation2. This was the _ for expressions of friendship by the two countries presidents. A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background3. He said hed phone you _ he got home. A. while B. the moment C. the immediately D. so soon as4. the government is taking _ steps towards dealing with the country s economic problems arising in the reform and opening-up. A. subjective B. attractive C. respective D. tentative5. In the end, they finished the task in _ expected. A. as half much time as B. as much time half as C. half as much time as D. half so much time as6. He stood _ , not daring to move. A. calm B. quiet C. still D. silent7. He looked very funny, wearing too large a jacket _ her tiny sweater. A. over B. above C. into D. beyond8. After the accident, a special committee was appointed to _ the cause of the fire. A. look for B. look after C. look into D. look through9. The motorist was _ with exceeding the speed limit. A. accused B. charged C. declared D. sentenced10. Our understanding of human genetics has _ considerably. A. gained B, exposed C. advanced D. experienced参考答案DABDC CACBC171. Well hold a sports meet in our school if it _ next weekend. A. doesnt rain B. wont rain C. rained D. is going to rain172. If only I _ just see the hero come! All of us have been expecting him. A. can B. could C. should D. would173. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. has sailed174. An American Indian was badly _ in the road accident, and now she is still in hospital. A. hurt B. wounded C. injured D. harmed175. They instructed me in the best ways of doing the job. The underlined part means _. A. taught B. ordered C. irrigated D. helped 176. I _ to catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time. I have to stay here for another two days. A. intended B. insured C. inspected D. inspired177. You should work hard. If you do so, you are expected to _ the club. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. task178. My brother has _ the army for more than five years. A. joined B. been in C. joined in D. taken part in179. Please dont _ a joke on the disable. We should try our best to help them. A. carry B. playC. getD. do180. The monkey came down and _ onto the elephants back. A. jumped B. walked C. flied D. marched181. The old man told us most of the story, but _ the part about the murder. A. kept up B. kept back C. kept out D. kept down182. In the time of great trouble, the soldiers _ their spirits by singing. A. kept up B. kept on C. kept to D. kept from183. This plan will help to _ two birds with one stone. A. kill B. murder C. slaughter D. butcher184. Theres no wind now. We cant _ kites on the playground. A. make B. float C. fly D. drive185. Hello! I_ you _ in London. How long have you been here? A. dont knowwere B. hadnt knownareC. havent known are D. didnt know were186. I only _ him from my wife, but I have never met him. A. know B. know of C. know to D. know by 187. Yesterday we had a long meeting which four hours. A. kept B. spent C. continued D. lasted188. John _ on the desk the compositions he had written, and then _ for a rest. A. laid; layB. lay; laidC. lay; layD. laid; laid189. Albert Einstein the rest of his life quietly in a small town in the USA. A. cost B. took C. lead D. lived190. The famous scientist began the research which his new discoveries. A. belonged to B. led to C. caused to D. brought to参考答案171175ABCCA176180AABBA 181185BAACD 186190BDADB191. The hotel was very different from what the advertisement us to expect. We found that its conditions were terrible. A. made B. shown C. led D. told192. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left193. Every time before a meal the little child _ the chairs for his family.A. laid B. lays C. lay D. lied 194. Peter begged his neighbour to him twenty pounds until the weekend. A. lend B. supply C. borrow D. leak195. Frank was absent from school this morning. He _ in bed for the whole morning. A. liedB. laidC. layD. lain196. In the storm the kind-hearted driver _ me a lift and I came home safely. A. tookB. sent C. gaveD. passed197. A candle was on the table. It up the small room. A. lighted; lit B. lighting; lit C. lit; lit D. lighting; light198. The road all the new towns. Which of the following cannot be used in the blank? A. links B. connects C. joins D. sticks199. How can you if you are not ? A. listen; hearing B. hear; listening C. be listening; heard D. be hearing; listened to200. It is better to die on ones feet than . A. living on ones knees B. live on ones kneesC. on ones knees D. to live on ones knees201. Tom _ into the house when no one . A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed C. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed202. Who will _ your father? Which of the following is not correct? A. look after B. take care of C. attend D. attend for203. If you dont know the word, why dont you in the dictionary. A. look at it B. look after it C. look up it D. look it up204. Old people think fondly of old times. They often gather and _ old friend and events. A. look forward B. look back on C. look back D. look into205. The battle hero we an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring(令人鼓舞的) talk. A. took on B. looked on C. looked upon D. looked on as206. The loud noises from that factory almost _ me mad. A. multiply B. caused C. drove D. turned207. The captain an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. A. made B. said C. put D. passed208. Last week, I was ill for some days and Im determined to the lost time. A. make up B. make up of C. make of D. make up for209. The world is seven continents and four oceans. They are: Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Oceania and the Antarctica; the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Arctic. A. made up of B. made out of C. made from D. made in210. Being a student, you should _ full use of your time to study each day. A. takeB. referC. makeD. settle参考答案191195CBCAC 196200CADBB201205ADDBD 206210CADAC结构型单项选择I. He devoted all the money he had _ a school. A. set up B. to set up C. to setting up D. setting up2. _is well-known, said our headmaster, that great changes have taken place in China in the last twenty years. A. As B. That C. It D. Which3. He told me that he would do all he could his work on time. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished4. What do you think _ true in his words? A. be B. of being C. is D. being5. Is _ he told us true? A. what B. that C. one D. it6. Mr. Smith lives in a quiet village, around _ some tall mountains. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. around where7. More attention should be paid _ good habits of reading carefully. A. for forming B. to form C. to forming D. in forming8. I ve already forgotten _you put the dictionary. A. that it was there B. where was it that C. that where it was D. where it was that9. How pleased the detective was _ what his customer told him! A. heating B. heard C. to heating D. to hear10. If carefully _, the experiment will be successful. A. do B. does C. done D. doing参考答案CCCCA CCDDC.单项填空1(2012福建湖雷中学月考)This morning traffic was_by an accident outside the town hall.Aheld offBheld upCheld on Dheld over解析：选B。考查动词短语。hold off“不接近”“拖延”；hold up“举起”“支撑”“继续下去”“阻挡”“拦截”；hold on“继续”“不挂断”；hold over“延缓”“推迟”。2The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues，and social justice_.Ain common Bin generalCin particular Din practice解析：选C。考查词组辨析。句意为：温总理的政府工作报告包含各种问题，尤其是社会公平。结合a variety of issues与social justice可知表示强调，in particular意为“尤其是”。3Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from；what_is what they do with it.Acounts BappliesCstresses Dfunctions解析：选A。count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。句意为：“毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到这些钱无关紧要，真正的价值是他们用这些钱来做什么。”4I cant say which wine is bestits a(n)_of personal taste.Aaffair BeventCmatter Dvariety解析：选C。affair指要做的事或已经发生的事，常用复数；event指具有重大意义的事件，也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目；matter为需要认真考虑的事情或问题；variety“多样性”，名词。Its a matter of.意为“是的问题”，根据句意选matter。5(2012北京海淀监测)It has been reported that some government leaders_their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.Aemploy BabandonCabuse Doverlook解析：选C。employ“雇用”；abandon“遗弃；离开”；abuse“滥用；妄用；虐待”；overlook“俯瞰；俯视；未看到”。这句话的意思是：据报道，一些政府领导滥用职权为自己获取非法利益。6A great performance was held on the campus of Beijing University on the night of May 4 and was given coverage by the CCTV.Aalive BlivelyClife Dlive解析：选D。句意：5月4号晚上在北京大学的校园举办了大型表演，并由中央电视台进行了现场直播。alive是表语形容词，意为“活的，活着的”；lively既可作表语，又可作定语，意为“活泼的，有生气的”；life是名词，意为“生活”；live可作定语，意为“活的；现场直播的”。由句意可知，此处用live表示现场直播。7The coach asked his staff to_the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.Aadapt to Battend toCrefer to Dappeal to解析：选B。adapt to“适应”；attend to“照顾，关照”；refer to“谈到；提到；指的是；参考”；appeal to“呼吁”。这句话的意思是：教练让他的手下关照一下那一群等着他宣布训练计划的记者。8Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?No，thats_theyre mistaken.Awhere BwhenCso Dhow解析：选A。考查表语从句。答句句意：那是她们的错误所在。表示“(错误)所在”，故用where。9(江苏重点中学联考)I go_to the stadium when theres a game.But usually I watch it on TV.Aeagerly BanxiouslyCfrequently Doccasionally解析：选D。考查副词辨析。A项意为“急切地”；B项意为“焦虑地，不安地”；C项意为“经常地，频繁地”；D项意为“偶尔地”。由答语“我通常在电视上看比赛”可知，此处应为“偶尔”去体育馆。故选D。10It was very_and kind of him to donate such a large sum of money to the people in the disaster area.Aenergetic BgenerousCstubborn Dgreedy解析：选B。考