英语 新视野UNIT 1-6.doc

注：单词表中凡四级词汇，不加任何标记；六级词汇加“”；六级后词汇加“”；超纲词汇加“”；缩进两格的词汇为派生词。 生词总量占课文的比率四级词汇六级词汇六级后词汇超纲词汇reward vt.give sth. in return for good and valuable doings 报答，酬谢，奖励 n. 1. something as a return for good and valuable doings 报答，奖赏 2. some money given to someone for his good doings 报酬，酬金 frustrate vt.1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment 使沮丧，使灰心 2. cause the failure of sth. 使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1. someone who is younger 年少者 2. someone of low or lower position 地位较低者，晚辈 positive a. 1. leading to a practical action 积极的，肯定的 2. sure, having no doubt 确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. of an early period 在前的，以前的，旧时的 n. (the ) the first of the two people or things just mentioned 前者 unlike prep. not like; being different from 不像；和不同 intimidate vt.frighten by making threats 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. a good moment or chance for doing sth. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的，联网的；连线地，联网地 communicate vi.send and exchange feelings, opinions or information 交流，交际 vt.make (opinions, feelings or information) known or understood by others 传达，传播 communication n. the action of sending and exchanging information 交流，交际；通信 medium n. a method for giving information 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. of middle size, amount, quality 中等的，适中的 phone n. 电话，电话机 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1. U means or right of using, reaching 接近，进入 2. means of entering, or a way in 通道，入口 technology n. 工艺，技术 participate vi.(in) take part in 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.计being produced by the computer but almost true to the reality 虚构的，虚拟的 2. almost what is stated 实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 commitment n. 1. devotion to 信奉，献身 2. a promise to follow certain beliefs or actions 承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1. a state of order and control; self-control 纪律；控制 2. punishment 惩罚，处分 3. a branch of learning 学科 minimum a. the smallest 最低的，最小的 n. the smallest amount 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1. C a piece of work given to a particular person（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业 2. U act of dividing assignments 分配，指派 embarrass vt.make someone feel upset esp. doing sth. not rightly 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 screen n. 1. 屏幕，银幕 2. 屏风，帘，纱窗 continual a. 1. continuing without breaks 不间断的，不停的 2. repeated often and over a long period 多次重复的，频频的 continually ad.1. 不间断地，不停地 2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad.at last 最后，终于 reap vt.1. have and enjoy the food or things that happen as a result of work 获得，得到 2. cut and gather a crop of grain 收割，收获 benefit n. anything that brings help or profit 益处，好处 vt.be useful or helpful to 有益于 insight n. the power of using ones mind to see or understand the true nature of sth. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 culture n. 文化，文明 favorite (英favourite) a. most loved 特别受宠的 n. something or someone that is loved above all others 特别喜爱的人（或物） activity n. something that is done or is being done 活动，行动 gap n. an empty space between two objects 缺口，裂口 注：单词表中凡四级词汇，不加任何标记；六级词汇加“”；六级后词汇加“”；超纲词汇加“”；缩进两格的词汇为派生词。 生词总量占课文的比率四级词汇六级词汇六级后词汇超纲词汇 40 4.8% 382 00 PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS be well worth sth./ doing sth. be rewarding enough (to do) for the time or effort 值得的 not only.but also. 不仅而且 far from not . at all; rather than 一点都不 a couple of two or three 两三个 get access to get the right of using or reaching sth. 可以使用，获得 keep up with not to fall behind in; keep the same speed as 跟上，不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. want to do sth. 想做，想要 give up stop having or doing 停止，放弃 come across meet with 偶然遇上 reap the benefits of get sth. as a reward 获得益处，得到好处 trade.for exchange.for 用换 participate in take part in 参加 now that because (sth. has happened) 既然，由于 reach out to communicate with; contact 接触，联系 reward vt.give sth. in return for good and valuable doings 报答，酬谢，奖励 n. 1. something as a return for good and valuable doings 报答，奖赏 2. some money given to someone for his good doings 报酬，酬金 frustrate vt.1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment 使沮丧，使灰心 2. cause the failure of sth. 使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1. someone who is younger 年少者 2. someone of low or lower position 地位较低者，晚辈 positive a. 1. leading to a practical action 积极的，肯定的 2. sure, having no doubt 确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. of an early period 在前的，以前的，旧时的 n. (the ) the first of the two people or things just mentioned 前者 unlike prep. not like; being different from 不像；和不同 intimidate vt.frighten by making threats 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. a good moment or chance for doing sth. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的，联网的；连线地，联网地 communicate vi.send and exchange feelings, opinions or information 交流，交际 vt.make (opinions, feelings or information) known or understood by others 传达，传播 communication n. the action of sending and exchanging information 交流，交际；通信 medium n. a method for giving information 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. of middle size, amount, quality 中等的，适中的 phone n. 电话，电话机 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1. U means or right of using, reaching 接近，进入 2. means of entering, or a way in 通道，入口 technology n. 工艺，技术 participate vi.(in) take part in 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.计being produced by the computer but almost true to the reality 虚构的，虚拟的 2. almost what is stated 实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 commitment n. 1. devotion to 信奉，献身 2. a promise to follow certain beliefs or actions 承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1. a state of order and control; self-control 纪律；控制 2. punishment 惩罚，处分 3. a branch of learning 学科 minimum a. the smallest 最低的，最小的 n. the smallest amount 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1. C a piece of work given to a particular person（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业 2. U act of dividing assignments 分配，指派 notebook n. 笔记簿 embarrass vt.make someone feel upset esp. doing sth. not rightly 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 screen n. 1. 屏幕，银幕 2. 屏风，帘，纱窗 continual a. 1. continuing without breaks 不间断的，不停的 2. repeated often and over a long period 多次重复的，频频的 continually ad.1. 不间断地，不停地 2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad.at last 最后，终于 reap vt.1. have and enjoy the food or things that happen as a result of work 获得，得到 2. cut and gather a crop of grain 收割，收获 benefit n. anything that brings help or profit 益处，好处 vt.be useful or helpful to 有益于 insight n. the power of using ones mind to see or understand the true nature of sth. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 culture n. 文化，文明 favorite (英favourite) a. most loved 特别受宠的 n. something or someone that is loved above all others 特别喜爱的人（或物） activity n. something that is done or is being done 活动，行动 gap n. an empty space between two objects 缺口，裂口 注：单词表中凡四级词汇，不加任何标记；六级词汇加“”；六级后词汇加“”；超纲词汇加“”；缩进两格的词汇为派生词。 生词总量占课文的比率四级词汇六级词汇六级后词汇超纲词汇 40 4.8% 382 00 PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS be well worth sth./ doing sth. be rewarding enough (to do) for the time or effort 值得的 not only.but also. 不仅而且 far from not . at all; rather than 一点都不 a couple of two or three 两三个 get access to get the right of using or reaching sth. 可以使用，获得 keep up with not to fall behind in; keep the same speed as 跟上，不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. want to do sth. 想做，想要 give up stop having or doing 停止，放弃 come across meet with 偶然遇上 reap the benefits of get sth. as a reward 获得益处，得到好处 trade.for exchange.for 用换 participate in take part in 参加 now that because (sth. has happened) 既然，由于 reach out to communicate with; contact 接触，联系NEW WORDS community n. a group of people living together and/or united by the same interest, religion or nationality 社区，社会，团体，界 expand v. 1. (cause to) increase in size, number, degree or volume （使）扩大，（使）扩张，（使）扩展 2. grow larger 膨胀 aware a. having knowledge or understanding 意识到的，知道的 unique a. 1. being the only one of its type 惟一的，独特的，独一无二的 2. unusual 极不寻常的，极好的 following a. next 接着的，下述的 n. a group of supporters or admirers 一批追随者 ideal a. 1. perfect; what you like best 完满的；理想的 2. out of ones mind, not real; not practical 想像的，空想的 visual a. of or gained by sight 视觉的，看得见的 barrier n. 1. sth. used to keep people or things apart or to prevent or control their movement 栅栏，关卡，检票口 2. (to) sth. non-physical that keeps people apart or prevents movement 障碍，隔阂 3. 屏障 addition n. 1. the act of adding 加，加法 2. sth. or sb. added 增加的人（或物） reflect v. 1. think quietly and deeply 深思，考虑，反省 2. show 反映，体现 3. turn, throw or back sth. from a surface 反射，显示 environment n. the physical and social conditions in which people live 环境，周围状况，自然环境 critical a. 1. of or being a moment of great danger, difficulty or uncertainty 决定性的，关键性的，危急的 2. giving a careful judgment of the qualities of sth. 批评的，批判的 ability n. the fact of having the skill or knowledge of doing sth. 能力，本领，才能，才智 perspective n. a way of considering sth. 视角，观点，想法 peer n. a person of the same age, class or position 同龄人，同等地位的人 instruct vt.1. give orders or directions to 指示，命令；通知 2. give knowledge or information to 教育，指导 instructor n. a teacher 教师；指导者 arise vi.1. come into being; appear; happen 产生；出现；发生 2. (from) come from （由）引起，（由）产生，起源于 3. get up from sitting or sleeping 起身，起床 absolute a. complete, perfect 十足的，地道的 absolutely pletely, perfectly 十足地，地道 understanding n. 1. ability to know and learn 理解力 2. sympathetic and therefore not blaming 谅解 reinforce vt.add strength or support to make sth. stronger or firmer 增强，加强，加固 requirement n. sth. that is needed or necessary 要求，必要条件；需要，需要的东西 likely a. that can reasonably be expected, probably 可能的，有希望的 bably 可能地 commit vt.1. decide to use for a particular purpose 使用；用于 2. do sth. wrong or illegal 犯（错误、罪行等），干（蠢事、坏事等） 3. (oneself) promise to a certain cause 使承担义务，使承诺 input n. U information or some other kinds of resources that are put in/into 输入，投入 essential a. completely necessary 必不可少的，绝对必要的，非常重要的 n. (usu. pl.) sth. necessary 要素，要点 challenge vt.1. question the rightness of 对质疑，对怀疑 2. invite sb. to compete against one in a match, etc. 向挑战 normally ad.in the usual way or to the usual degree 通常，正常地 sequence n. 1. 连续，一连串 2. 次序，顺序 sequential a. of, forming or following in sequence 连续的 vital a. 1. very important 极其重要的 2. full of life and force 有生命的，充满生机的 effective a. 1. producing the desired result 有效的，生效的，起作用的 2. having a pleasing effect 效果好的，给人印象深刻的 注：本课有五个六级词汇：forum, hinder, explicit, assimilate, facilitator,这些词汇全部编入Exercise ，词汇表里不再出现。 生词总量占课文的比率四级词汇六级词汇六级后词汇超纲词汇 35 4.9% 305 00 PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS play a role in have a position or role in 起作用 be/become aware of have knowledge or understanding of 对清楚 in addition what is more; besides 另外，加之 reflect on think carefully about 深思，考虑，反省 allow for take into consideration 考虑到，顾及，为留出余地Unit 2New Words weekday n. any day except Sunday and Saturday 工作日（星期六、日以外的日子） click vi.make a short, sharp sound 发出“嘟”、“咔嗒”等轻微响声 n. a short, sharp sound 咔嗒声 blast v. 1. make a sudden, loud sound 发出猛烈响声 2. break up by explosion 爆破 3. attack with explosives 以炸药攻击 forth ad.out; forward 出来；向前 horrible a. shocking, frightening; unpleasant 可怕的；令人不悦的 stuff n. matter; material 东西；材料 rhythm n. regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements 节奏; 韵律 weird a. strange; unusual 古怪的；离奇的 definitely ad.certainly; with no doubt 当然；无疑地 powerful a. 1. full of force 有力的，强壮的 2. having a strong effect 功效大的 youngster n. a young person 青少年；青年 musician n. a person who is able in music 音乐师 offensive a. 1. very unpleasant 极讨厌的，令人作呕的 2. for attacking 攻击性的 disturb vt.1. interrupt, trouble or bother 打扰，妨碍 2. make sb. worry or unhappy 使不安，使烦恼 grab vt.take suddenly and roughly 抓取，攫取 thorough a. 1. complete in every way 彻底的 2. careful about details 认真的 thoroughly pletely; carefully彻底地；仔细地 bang v. (cause to) hit hard and with loud noises （使）撞击；（使）猛击, 使劲敲 towel n. a piece of cloth for drying things 毛巾 T-shirt n. an informal, cotton article of clothing 圆领衫 jeans n. strong cotton trousers 牛仔裤 wrap vt.cover in material folded over 包，裹 sweater n. (woolen) clothing for the top part of the body （羊）毛衣 makeup n. paint, powder, etc., worn on the face 化妆品 toast n. bread made brown by heating 烤面包 instrument n. 1. an object for producing musical sounds 乐器 2. a tool 工具 yah interj. (informal/slang) yes 用于表示讨厌、嘲笑、无耐心等发出的惊叹语 disgust vt.cause not to like 使厌恶，使反感 disgusting a. very unpleasant 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的 blouse n. womans shirt 女衬衫 closet n. a box built into the wall to store things 壁柜 bug vt. (informal/slang) bother; annoy; trouble 令人生气；使人烦；纠缠 eye-liner n. dark make-up lines around the lashes or the pencil for making lines around the eyes or in the eye-brows 眼线笔（液） annoy n. make a little angry 使生气；使恼怒 tattoo n. patterns made by putting paint into the skin 纹身 pierce v. make a hole in 穿洞；刺穿，刺破 bolt vi.suddenly start to run or break away 冲出去，逃跑 vt.闩，拴住 生词总量占课文的比率四级词汇六级词汇六级后词汇超纲词汇 355%27 3 0 5 PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS blast forth (sounds) come out suddenly （声音）突然响起来 along with in company with; together with 一道 turn off stop; change to off 关 burst into 1. enter hurriedly, often with force 匆匆进入 2. start suddenly 突然爆发 over and over again and again; regularly 一次次 reach for move ones hand so as to touch or hold sth. 伸手去抓 turn up increase the volume/size of (sound, flame, etc.) 增大（声音、火焰等） turn down reduce (sound, flame, etc.) usually by moving a switch 减小（声音、火焰等） as well as and; in addition to 和，以及，还有 turn on change to on, cause to flow or operate 开，打开 as usual as is common; as has happened before 与往常一样 that much (informal) so much; to such a degree 那么 bolt out leave in a sudden or unexpected hurry 匆匆离开窗体顶端NEW WORDS sip v. drink with very small mouthfuls 啜，呷，小口地喝，抿 honey n. 1. (esp. AmE) darling; dear 亲爱的，宝贝 2. sweet food that bees make 蜂蜜 upset a. worried; anxious; physically ill 不安的，担心的；不舒服的 vt.make sb. worried or ill 使心烦意乱，使苦恼，使不适；使（人）不安 knot n. 1. a hard lump in an animal body 肿块，节疤 2. a fastening made by tying rope, etc. 结 awful a. very bad 糟糕的，极坏的 fashion n. way of dressing or behaving that is popular at a certain time 时尚 old-fashioned a. out of fashion 不时髦的；陈旧的，过时的 tune n. (pleasing) pattern of musical notes 调子；曲调；旋律 tuneless a. without tune; not musical; not tuneful 无旋律的；不动听的 lyric n. (often pl.) words to a song or poem 歌词；抒情诗 repeatedly ad.again and again 反复地，一次又一次 appeal vi.1. please; attract; interest 吸引，有吸引力，有感染力 2. make a strong request for help, support 呼吁，恳求 rid vt.make free of 从中清除，使摆脱，解除的负担 distract vt.take ones attention away 分散注意力, 转移注意力，使分心 section n. one of the parts 部分 lucky a. having or bringing good luck 幸运的，侥幸的，吉利的 teenager n. a person from 13 to 19 years old 青少年 brow n. 1. 眉，眉毛 2. 额 eyebrow n. 眼眉 identity n. who or what a person or thing is 身份；本体 defy vt.rebel against; challenge （公然）违抗，藐视；挑，激 expel vt.push out; drive out; force out 把除名，把开除；驱逐，赶走，放逐 permanent a. lasting forever 永久（性）的，固定的 radical a. 1. very different 彻底不同的，完全不同的，根本不同的 2. extreme 极端的，激进的 n. a person who favors very different changes or reforms; persons with very different