第二单元学案.doc

Module 2My New Teachers晨背佳句日积月累句型公式1主句in order that/so that从句I got up early in order that/so that I could catch the first bus.I got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.我很早起床的目的是能赶上早班车。2主句so that从句It was very cold，so that the river froze.天气如此之冷以致于河面都结冰了。He stayed up late last night so that he could finish his remaining work.昨晚他睡得很晚，以便能完成剩下的工作。3So形容词/副词特定动词(助动词/情态动词/系动词)主语that从句So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书如此有趣以致于我打算再读一遍。交际用语1keep cool：to stay calm and not nervous，upset，embarrassed保持冷静Now just keep cool，and everything will be OK.好了，保持冷静，一切都没事。2God bless you！：to ask God to protect someone or something愿上帝保佑你！May God bless you and keep you safe from harm!愿上帝保佑你平安无事！基础梳理授之以渔核心词汇1She said she wanted to leave，and her father _ (尊重)her wishes.2The group produces a monthly_(总结)of their research.3Id _(感激)it if you let me get on with my job.4The starter_(挥动)a green flag to indicate that the race would begin.5You may not like her，but you have to _(承认)that shes good at her job.6Road safety is taught to young children to _(避开)road accidents.7When it comes to job interviews，first_(印象)are important.8Paul always gets_ (紧张)whenever he has to give a presentation.9Hes a good doctor .He always has _with his _.He treats them_. (patient)10To our _，he told us an _story and all of us were_at it. (amuse)高频短语1_确定；确信；查明2_ 因此3_ 取得进步4_ 结果5_ 事实上6_ 睡着7_ 讲笑话；开玩笑8_ 在方面有问题9_ 对严格要求10_ (在某方面)做得好11_ 犯错误12_ 按时.词汇与派生A 联想记忆法1admit vt.承认admit sb.( sth.)接收(入学)2wave vt.挥(手)；招(手)wave sb.向挥手3patient adj.耐心的；n.病人be patient 对有耐心 n耐心4respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重show respect 尊敬 adj.有礼貌的5strict adj.严格的；严厉的be strict sb.对某人严格 adv.严格地6similarly adv.同样地，类似地be similar 类似于 n相似之处B 构词记忆法1avoid vt.(故意)避开 n避免2amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的 vt.娱乐，使快乐 n娱乐；快乐3organised adj.有组织的；有系统的 vt.组织 n组织4formal adj.正式的 adj.非正式的5relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 v(使)轻松 n放松；轻松6energetic adj.精力充沛的 n精力；能量C 语境助记法Mr.Wang is a patient，energetic and strict teacher.In his class，everything is amusing and well organised.If a student is too shy and nervous to answer a question，he will help him/her to relax.We all respect him and appreciate his help学情自测A语境填词1I think he is me.2The teacher doesnt have much with the slower pupils.3Mr. Smith teaches very well and his students have great for him.4He knew I was and dynamic and would get things done.5He appeared and confident before the match.B英文释义连连看1needing to be thought about carefully a.shy2to move your hand from side to side in the air b.amuse3embarrassed about speaking to other people c.formal 4to make sb.laugh or smile d.serious5very correct and suitable for official occasions e.wave.短语与拓展1 present当前；现在 at present time在目前2take look看一眼，看一看 take 欺骗；吸入3 asleep 睡着 asleep 熟睡；酣睡4be strict sb.对某人要求严格 be strict sth.在某事方面要求严格5be of 适用于 true (愿望、梦想等)实现6have with 有某方面的麻烦have some in doing.在做方面有困难7 fact事实上 a matter of fact事实上，实际上8 a result 结果 result 导致 result 因发生学情自测用适当的介、副词填空1The typhoon has resulted many thousands of deaths.2They were always very strict their children.3 a matter of fact，you did very well in the exam.4Young people are easily taken .5This method is also true you.6I have no difficulty finding his house.经典课文原句1My first impression of Mrs Li was (她紧张又腼腆)2She explains English grammar (非常清楚以致于连我都能听明白)!3We dont dare to say a word (除非她让我们说)4I think that Ill do well in the exam (有Mrs Chen教我)5 (很有趣) to look at differences between schools in different countries.6 (俄罗斯也是一样).教材与高考Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English，but Mrs.Li just smiles，so that you dont feel completely stupid！(教材原句P12)He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture. (2011山东，28)Aeven if Bif onlyCin case Dso that2Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.(教材原句P12)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked. (2010山东，29)Alaid BlayingCto lay Dbeing laid.单元语法自测接动名词作宾语的动词1I still remember (被带往) the Famen Temple and what I saw there.2She didnt feel like (工作)，so she suggested (度过这一天) in the garden.3The man denied (偷了任何东西) in the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.4I considered (换工作)，but in the end I decided not to.5Susan tried (一个人生活)，but she didnt like it and moved back home.高频考点深度探究重点单词1. patient adj.able to wait for a long time or acceptannoying behaviour or difficulties without becoming angry有耐心的；能忍耐的；n.a personwho is receiving medical treatment病人be patient with对有耐心的be patient of能忍受的be/get out of patience with对失去耐心 ones patience with失去的耐心have no patience with不能容忍，对没有耐心have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事1.But instead of getting impatient and angry，they waited，knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.(2011广东，阅读A)但是相反他们没有变得不耐烦和生气，而是在那等，因为他们知道在他们前边的司机在某种程度上有点虚弱。(2)She her students and never made them disappointed.她对学生通常很有耐心，从不让他们失望。(3)Hes a good teacher，but he doesnt have much patience with the slower pupils.他是个好老师，但对较迟钝的学生没多大耐心。1What is he like?He is patient_others and _hardships.Awith；ofBwith；toCof；with Dto；with2 avoid vto prevent sth.bad from happening；to keep away from sb./sth.避免；防止；回避avoid (doing) sth. 逃避，避免(做)某事物通常用动名词作宾语的动词如下：admit, avoid, delay, practise, mind, risk, enjoy, escape, miss, finish, excuse, forgive, imagine, stand, bear, suggest, deny, envy, keep完成句子The boy _ by running away.那个男孩用逃跑来逃避惩罚。Tryon was extremely angry, but coolheaded enough to _ storming into the boss office.A. turn B. avoidC. prohibit D. PreventWe should try to _making the same mistake again.AdelayBavoidCimagine Dadmitavoided punishmentavoid doing.避免做avoidable adj.可以避免的1)But thats not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. 但这不是不教给学生重要东西的理由。(2)She avoided my eyes.She avoided .她躲避我的目光。(3)Many deaths from heart disease are actually avoidable.许多因心脏病造成的死亡实际上是可以避免的。思考题哪些动词后面只能跟动词的ing形式作宾语？ 3. admit v. 准许进入；录取，接受；承认；容纳David was admitted into the club in 2005.大卫在2005年被俱乐部接纳。admitto/into 允许进入be admitted to/into 被录取，被接受admit (doing) sth. / that承认The child _ he had broken the glass.小孩承认他打碎了玻璃杯。admitted that Did Jack _ taking some books without telling anyone? Yes. He said he had taken 4 books.A. imagine B. admitC. attempt D. allowThere was _ time when women were not _ to the Olympic Games.A. a; admitted B. a; allowedC. /; admitted D. /; permitted2009年高考全国卷)If you leave the club，you will not be _back in.AreceivedBadmittedCturned DMovedLittle Tom admitted_in the examination，_that he wouldnt do that in future.Ato cheat；to promiseBcheating；promiseChaving cheated；promisingDto have cheated；promisedadmit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admit n. to be承认是admit sb./o/to允许某人(物)进入be admitted .作为被接受admission n.接纳，准入；入场费；承认(1)Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment，and they are tired of people who disagree with them. (2011重庆，阅读E)一些人拒绝承认人类活动对环境造成的严重威胁，他们讨厌那些和他们意见不一致的人。(2)Study hard and youll Beijing University.努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。(3)He is admitted as a member of the table tennis team.他作为乒乓球队员被接受。4 appreciate vto recognize the good qualities of sb./ sth.欣赏；赏识；to be grateful for sth.that sb.has done；to welcome sth.感激；欢迎I appreciate what youve done for me.我感谢你为我所做的一切。appreciation n. 赞美；欣赏in appreciation of 因赏识而；因感激而I _ his intelligence.我欣赏他的才能。I would _ turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。appreciate it if you wouldI really appreciate _ time to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had B. havingC. to have D. to having He has a good sense of humor. Thats why people _ working with him.A. expect B. promiseC. satisfy D. AppreciateAs I will be away for a long time，Id appreciate _from you now and then _me how everyone is getting along.Ahearing；tell Bto hear；tellChearing；telling Dto hear；to tellappreciate doing.感激做I would appreciate if.假如我将不胜感激appreciation n.欣赏；感激(1)We also welcome new fiction.A light，humorous touch is appreciated. (2011北京，阅读B)我们也欢迎新型小说。轻松幽默风格的小说很受欢迎。(2)Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting.Thank you very much.布鲁斯，我很欣赏你的书写。多谢。(3) you would turn the radio down.如果你能把收音机的声音调小一点，我将非常感激。5respect v& nto feel admiration for sb.because of their personal qualities，their achievements，or their status，and show this by treating them in a polite and kind way敬重；敬佩；尊重show / have respect for sb. respect sb. 尊敬in every respect / in all respects 在各个方面give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人问候I respect you for your honesty.由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。The new officer soon won / earned the respect of his men.新来的军官很快赢得了士兵们的尊敬。respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬人的be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人The students have _ their history teacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。_ your wife.请代我向你太太问好。Our attitude toward our teachers should be _， but not slavish or superstitious.A. respectable B. respectedC. respective D. Respectful4）Our school held a ceremony the day before yesterday_Professor Chen Ligang who has been teaching here wholeheartedly for more than 30 years.Ain place of Bwith regard toCin honor of Dwith respect tohave/show respect forpay respect to尊敬；尊重 some respects在某些方面in respect ofwith respect to关于；就来说respect sb.as.尊敬某人为(1)Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes. (2010江西，阅读C)今天这两个人都比他们活着时更受尊敬。(2)His work is good quality but bad in respect of quantity.他的工作质量好但数量不够。(3)He is respected as a great leader.他被尊称为一位伟大的领导。_，we dont have to draw a conclusion here.关于这个问题，我们没必要在此作结论。In respect of this problem6.amusing adj. 有趣的； 引人发笑的John prefaced his speech with an amusing story.约翰用一个有趣的故事做开场白。知识拓展amuse vt. 使快乐，给提供娱乐amused adj.愉快的，感到有趣的amusement n. 娱乐，消遣be amused at / by / with 对感到有趣to ones amusement 使某人觉得有趣 完成句子_ his false beard fell off.使我感到极其好笑的是他的假胡子掉下来了。To my great amusement7. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的；严谨的Shes very strict with her children.她对子女要求很严。We should be strict in our study and our work.我们应该严格要求我们的学习和工作。be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格8. relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的be relaxed with sb. 和某人相处随意而轻松be relaxed about sth. 对某事感到很轻松He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.比赛之前，他显得镇定而自信。relax v. 放松，休息 relaxing adj. (指物)令人放松的，轻松的a relaxing drink / walk / evening 使人感到轻松的一杯饮料/一次散步/一个夜晚对点自测 .语境填词1Give my to your parents.2I dont being treated like a secondclass citizen.3Wherever possible，we have using technical terms.4You must the task to be difficult.5Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little .单项填空1A danger foreseen is half .Aavoided BavoidingCto avoid Dhaving avoided2Did Jack having taken some books without telling anybody?Yes，he did.He said he took three books.Aimagine BallowCattempt Dadmit3I would appreciate if you would let me know in advance whether you will be coming or not.Athat BitCyou Dthis4As time went by，he the children because they were always very naughty.Ahad some patience withBlost his patience withChad the patience toDlost his patience to5He was selfless man that everybody him.Aso a；respectable Ba such；respectCsuch a；respects Dsuch a；respected重点短语1make sure弄清楚；查明；确信；务必(做到)make sure of/about.弄清楚；查明make sure that.确信；务必Make sure to turn off the light before you leave.临走前一定要熄灯。He made sure that the rope was tight.他确信绳子拉紧了。Ill _ that the letter leaves tonight.我将确保今晚把信发出去。 Im leaving now. _ you lock up.A. To make sure B. Make sureC. Being made sure D. Making sure1. make sure 查明，确定，弄清楚 sure of/about/that从句有把握；确信(主语自信)be sure to do sth.一定要，务必(去做某事)(1)The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available instantly on screen. (2011浙江，阅读C)公司已在信息技术上大量投资来确保信息在屏幕上及时获得。(2)First you must the time and place.首先你必须弄清时间和地点。(3)Be sure to ring and let us know youve got back safely.一定要来个电话，让我们知道你已平安返回。2as a result结果as a result of因为；由于result in导致result from由产生(1)As a result，reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. (2011天津，阅读C)结果，读书俱乐部和社区小组在这个城市迅速兴起。(2)He was late as a result of the traffic jam.由于交通阻塞，他迟到了。(3)His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.The terrible accident his carelessness.那桩可怕的事故是由于他的疏忽大意而引起的。3Shes kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！她和善且有耐心，语法讲解得如此清晰，甚至连我也能听懂！句式提取：so clearly that从句so.that.如此以致于；如此使得，引导结果状语从句，此处so是副词，口语中可省略that。so.that.句式的常见用法如下：soadj.或adv.+that.soadj.a(n)n.that.somany或few复数名词that.somuch或little(少)不可数名词that.so that和in order that既可以引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”，又可以引导目的状语从句，意为“为了；以便于”(从句中常用may, can, will, could等词)。 so that 因此He got up early so that / in order that he could catch the first bus.为了赶第一班车，他起得很早。词语辨析so that, sothat， suchthatso that句型所表示的结果往往同主句有因果关系，而sothat句型所表示的结果往往表明so后面形容词或副词的程度。请比较：He didnt plan his time well, so that he didnt finish his work in time.他没有把时间计划好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。(没按时完成这项工作的原因是没计划好时间)Its so hot that I cant sleep.天气热得我不能入睡。(天气热到人不能入睡的程度)sothat 句型中的so也可以修饰名词，但该名词前必须有many, few, much, little等表示数量多少的词修饰。There are so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.I have so much work to do that Im busy all day.suchthat引导的也是结果状语从句，不同的是so后面跟形容词或副词，而such后跟名词。请观察下面例句中的suchthat和sothat的用法：Mary is such a good girl that everyone likes her.(Mary is so good a girl that everyone likes her.)He made such rapid progress in English that the teacher praised him.These are such small shoes that I cant wear them.Mr. Green is so busy that he cant go to the party with us.词语辨析so that, sothat， suchthatHe spoke fast, so that I didnt catch him.He spoke _ I didnt catch him.他说得太快因此我跟不上。1)It was so cold outside that we put the box indoors.(2011新课标全国，阅读A)室外是如此寒冷以致于我们把箱子放在室内。(2)He was he could not speak.他兴奋得连话都说不出来了。(3)I ate so much food that I was almost sick.我吃的太多了，差点想呕吐。It is not surprising that _little worms eat_little grain.Aso；so Bsuch；suchCso；such Dsuch；so思考题表达“如此以致于”的such句型： 4. make progress 取得进步in progress 在进行中，在举行 make progress in 在方面取得进步(进展)make progress towards 朝着(目标)前进 make progress with 把向前推进； 在(方面)取得进展；进行Study well and make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。5. be up to (sb.) 由某人决定；取决于某人be up to sb. to do sth.表示“应由某人做某事”。常用it作形式主语。It is up to me to get the four of us moving.该由我来召集我们4个人动起来。An Indian or a Chinese meal?Its up to you.吃印度菜还是中国菜？由你决定吧。be up to 表示“从事于，忙于”时，后面接名词、代词或ing形式等。Go and see what these naughty boys are up to.去看看这些顽皮的孩子在做什么。be up to 表示“胜任，适合，适于”，多用于否定句或疑问句。Li Ping is not up to his work.李平不能胜任他的工作。be up to 及得上，比得上The new book of Smiths is not up to his last.史密斯先生的这本新书不及他写的前一本好。I have given you my advice. Whether you follow it or not _ you.6. have problems with 在方面存在问题have problems / difficulty / trouble with sth.have problems / difficulty / trouble in doing sth.在方面存在问题/有困难/有麻烦the problem (of ) 的问题no problem(口语)没问题(对别人提出的请求给予肯定回答)He has problems with