八年级上复习第一课.doc

学大教育个性化教学教案 Beijing XueDa Century Education Technology Ltd.一：八年级语法集锦Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 学案（三） Language边学边做Task目标展示。选词填空。some / any1. I have _ fruit with me. Would you like to taste it?2. Do you have _ new toy cars?Sorry, I dont have _.3. What about _ milk?That sounds great.somebody / anybody / nobody4. Did _ see you break the window?No, I dont think so. _ saw me.Look! _ is coming this way.Oh, thats Miss Gao. I must say sorry to her.something / anything / nothing5. Would you like _ to eat?No, thanks. I dont want _ at the moment.But youve had _ to eat all day. Is there _ wrong with you? Are you feeling ill?No. Dont worry. Everything is fine. Im just not hungry. Thats all.Task II 语法突破。some anysome 和 any 皆意为“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。例如：There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有一些书。I want some apple juice. 我想来点苹果汁。There are not any oranges in the shop. 商店里没有橙子了。Do you have any good news? 你有什么好消息吗？some多用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：Id like some bananas. 我想要些香蕉。Are there any fish in the river? 河里有鱼吗？No, there arent any fish. 不，没有。另外，在表示建议或请求的疑问句中，常用some而不用any。例如：Would you like some coffee? 来点咖啡好吗？不定代词当我们不知道或者不需要提及正在谈论的人的名字时，我们用someone / somebody, anyone/ anybody以及no one / nobody等不定代词；当我们不知道或者没有必要提及正在谈论的事物的名称时，我们用 something, anything 以及nothing等不定代词。具体说来：一、构成thingbody / onesomesomething（某事；某物）somebody / someone（某人；有人）anyanything（某 事 ；某物）anybody / anyone（某人）nonothing（没 有 东西；没有事情）nobody / no one（没有人）二、用法1）带some的不定代词常用于肯定句中，而带any的一般用于否定句或疑问句中。例如：Is there anybody behind the door? 门后有人吗？Yes, there is somebody behind the door. 是的，门后有人。2）在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句中，也常用带some的不定代词。例如：Would you like something to eat？你要些吃的东西吗？3）不定代词的定语后置，即放在不定代词的后面。例如：Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗？He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了奇怪但却有趣的事情。4）不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人边做边学Task I 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1. Theres _ important in todays newspaper, isnt there?Sorry, I dont know. I havent got the paper yet.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything2. Who helped Li Lei with his English?_. He learnt it by himself.A.Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody3. Have you bought _ for Lindas birthday?Not exactly. Just some flowers.A. something unusual B. anything unusualC. unusual something D. unusual anything4. I asked for _ orange juice, but she didnt have _.A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some5.“I dont think I am different from _ else. I am just the son of a farmer,”Mo Yan said.A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone6. There isnt _ paper in the box. Can I have _ to print my Maths exercises?A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some7. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _ like me to make you happier.A. no one B. none C. somebody D. everybody8. Do you have _ else to say for your mistake?_ but sorry.A. anything; Something B. something; EverythingC. something;Anything D. anything; NothingTask II根据提示，改写下列句子。1. He knows something about parrots. (改为否定句)He _ know _ about parrots.2. There is some water in the glass. (改为一般疑问句)_ there _ water in the glass?3. There is a box on the ground. (改为否定句)There arent _ _ on the ground.4. I did not see anybody in the room. (改为同义句)I _ _ in the room.5. We ate nothing until dinner. (改为同义句)We _ eat _ until dinner.Task III 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Once upon a time there was a very, very old man. When he sat at the table, he could 1 hold a spoon. He spilled (溢出) soup on the tablecloth. His son and his sons wife hated this, 2 finally they made the old man sit in the corner behind the stove, where they gave him some food in an earthenware (陶制的) bowl, but not enough at all. The old man sat there and he was 3 . One day his shaky hands could not hold the bowl, and it fell 4 the ground and broke. The young woman scolded him. She 5 him a wooden bowl and made him eat from it.Once when they were 6 at home, the womans little son of four years pushed some pieces of wood together on the floor.“What are you making?”asked his father.“Oh, Im making a little 7 for you and mother to eat from when Im big.”The man and the woman looked at one 8 and then began to cry. They brought the old man to the 9 at once, and always let him eat there from then on. And if he spilled a little, they did not say 10 any more.1.A. nearly B. usually C. hardly D. almost2.A. so B. but C. or D. because3.A. nervous B. sad C. polite D. happy4.A. to B. of C. in D. from5.A. held B. sold C. carried D. brought6.A. both B. none C. no D. all7.A. food B. bowl C. house D. toy8.A. other B. else C. more D. another9.A. shop B. home C. table D. restaurant10.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything第三版Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 学案（四）Task III 单元小结。重点单词1. include（包括；包含） 2. win（获胜，赢）3. human（人的） 4. dinosaur （恐龙）5. inventor （发明家） 6. musician（音乐家）7. scientist （科学家） 8. born（出生）9. ability（才能；能力） 10. intelligence（才智；智慧）11. invention（发明） 12. notebook（笔记本）13. dollar （元） 14. countryside（乡村；农村）15. perhaps（可能；大概） 16. even（甚至）17. however （然而） 18. suddenly（突然；忽然）19. nobody（没有人）重点词组1. in the countryside 在乡村 2. die out 灭绝；消失 3. go for a walk 去散步 4. look up 查阅 5. grow older 年岁增长 6. human being 人7. for example 例如 8. on Earth 在地球上 9. take pictures 拍照10. find out弄清 11. learn about 学习 12. as small as chickens 小如鸡13. used to 过去常常 14. something important 重要的事15. look like 看起来像 16. in the newspaper 在报纸上17. break open