2015秋季高二年级期末调考英语参考答案及解析.doc

黄冈市2015年秋高二年级期末考试英语试题答案听力 1-5 BCABA 6-10 BABBC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 BCABC阅读 21-23 BCC21-24 CADD 25-28 CDAD 32-35 BBCA 36-40 ECBDG完形填空 41-45 CBACB 46-50 DABCD 51-55 CADAB 56-60 DCBAC语法填空 61. a 62. ages63. about 64. it 65. be found 66.standing 67. excitement 68. who 69. left 70. added短文改错I wish I can be an excellent cook when I grow up because I enjoy cooking but I want to bring could andhappiness to people who taste my food.I still remember clearly that happened when I cooked for the first time. I almost had my whatfinger cutting when I cut onions and made a mess of the kitchen. Worse still, the dish I cooked cuttasted so terribly that I even thought about quitting. Thanks for my mothers encouragement and terrible topatient guidance, I continued practicing cook at home whenever I had time. It was then my cooking that cooking skills improved gradually. Ill try my best to learn and improve my cooking skills in order that to make your dream a myreality. And I believe I can make it!写作One possible versionDear Chris,I have some good news for you!A new Huangmei Opera, The Dream of Red Mansion, will be put on in the citys newly-built Huangmei Opera Grand Theatre at 2:00 p.m. on January 30th, 2016. I know you take a fancy to Chinese culture, the local operas in particular. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. Im sure you will enjoy yourself if you come.After the show, I strongly recommend that we take a brief tour around the Yiai Lake Park nearby, where, I believe, you can take a closer look at nature and you will be rewarded with a wonderful state of mind.I do hope you can come and join me. Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua听力文稿Text 1W: Lucy looks like her mother and Lily looks like her father. But its easy for US to see that they are from the same family. M: Right. But I think Lily is more beautiful. She reminds me of a film star called Jolie in Hollywood. Text 2W: The computer broke down just as 1 was sending an e-mail to Jenny. I tried calling her, but I couldnt get through. M: Thats OK. Ill send her a message. Text 3W: Hello, this is Dr. Woods office. What can 1 do for you?M: 1 want to make an appointment with him because my teeth ache very much. Text 4M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest hotel?W: Turn right at the first corner, go straight for about 20 minutes and youll see a hotel. It is between a restaurant and a hospital. Text 5W: May I borrow 10 dollars, Jack? I want to order a cake for my mother. But I only have 15 dollars. M: As long as you promise to return it before Friday. W: I will return it to you tomorrow. I left my wallet at home today.M: OK, Laura. Here you are. Text 6M: Hello, Sally. Why are you standing here in the cold wind?W: Hi, John. Im waiting for a bus, but the buses are very full at this time of the day. M: Where are you going? This isnt your way home. You should take a bus from the other side of the street to go home. W: Im not going to my home now. Im going for a walk in the park. M: Then why arent you going to the park on foot? It isnt very far from here. W: Oh, no, John. It is boring to walk through the crowded streets. So I always take the bus. Text 7M: Lady, please move to the rear of the bus with your child. There are plenty of seats. W: How much is the fare, please?M: Thirty cents for an adult, fifteen for a child. Drop it in the box. W: OK. Does the bus go to Washington Square?M: Take Bus No. 16. This is Bus No. 6. W: But someone told me this was the right bus. M: You can get off after two stops and then take Bus No. 10. It also goes there.W: Oh, will it take me a lot of time?M: No. Actually it only needs fifteen minutes. W: Thanks a lot, driver. Text 8M: Can I have a single room for tonight, please?W: Sorry. Im afraid all single rooms are fully occupied. Do you mind sharing a double room with the other people?M: How much is a double room for a night?W: 150 dollars, but you can pay for it only half. M: It sounds good, too. W: May I see your passport, please?M: Yes, here you are. W: Youll be in Room 303. Here is your key. M: Thank you. By the way, where can I get something to eat?W: It is just the time for supper and the dining room is on the fourth floor. M: Im a little tired. Can I have it in my room?W: Certainly. If you need anything else, call the desk. M: Thanks. What time can I check out tomorrow?W: Any time is OK before 12 oclock.Text 9M: Im a reporter of the Washington Post. Id like to know what types of newspapers people often read. Would you mind answering me a few questions?W: No, not in the least. M: Can you tell me where youre from, please?W: I was born in Japan, but it was in Italy that I grew up and received my education. M: Oh, sounds interesting. Are you used to living here, in New York?W: Yes. Actually, I have worked in a college here for three years. M: Wow, a college teacher! And could you tell me when you usually read newspaper?W: Well, Im busy during the day. So, usually after 8: 00 at night. M: What sections do you prefer?W: Im mainly interested in the Hews section. I like reading the ads, too. I like shopping. And the ads help me buy things at much lower price. M: You are indeed a bright housewife, madam. Thank you so much for spending time on this interview. W: You are welcome. Text 10M: Who are they in the picture?W: They are some of my classmates. This is Kate. Shes 17 years old. My classmates say shes an understanding friend. They like talking to Kate when they have problems. And Kate always comes up with good ideas. This is Janet. She is clever and pretty. She gets good marks at math, physics and chemistry. My classmates like asking Janet for help with their homework. Shes 16 years old. This is Daisy. Shes 17 years old. Shes a very thoughtful person. She takes care of her friends feelings. Daisys friends like playing with her. This girl is cheerful. She wears glasses and has long brown hair. She always has a big smile on her face, so everyone feels happy when they see her. Shes Mandy. This boy is my desk mate. His name is Peter. He likes playing basketball very much. We often play together after sch001. He is a pleasant company to me. M: Wow! Your class is like a big family. Im sure you enjoy yourselves very much at school. W: Thats right. We help each other every day and we grow up together.解析：阅读A 本文为说明文，简单介绍了几种新的发明。21. 由第二段They have a handle that can turn the seat surface to face a relatively clean side.可知答案选B。22. 由第三段最后一句Its a pretty interesting concept: the stairway has built-in one push drawer into every step that can store your shoes.可知答案选C。23. 由最后一段Take it along with you if you have to go for a long trip too, you can simply open it up and sit at ease.可知答案选C。阅读B 本文为记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩故意把水泼到一个尿了裤子的小男孩身上，从而让他避免了尴尬的故事。24. 由第一段He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly imagine how this has happened.可知小男孩非常害怕，他从来没遇到过这种情况。接下来两句可以看出如果班里其他人发现了，会让他难堪一辈子。故答案选C，小男孩又害怕，又尴尬。25. 由第六段第一句Now all of a sudden, instead of being made fun of, the boy gets sympathy.可知，sympathy是being made fun of（被嘲笑）的反面。接下来老师让他赶紧去换裤子，大家七手八脚地帮忙打扫。他觉得sympathy真是太棒了。推断sympathy是关心，同情，选A。26. 从第六段可知，大家没有嘲笑他，反而觉得他很可怜，都去帮他打扫，大家都责怪Susie，觉得她太冒失了，犯了这么大的错。因此答案选D。27. 由第六段But the ridicule that should have been his is given to someone else - Susie. She tries to help, but they tell her to get out.以及最后一段Susie告诉小男孩事实的真相可知，她非常善良，即使被大家数落也还是想帮忙，选D。阅读C 本文为记叙文，简单介绍了二十世纪最伟大的艺术家毕加索及其绘画艺术。28. 文章开头点题，说明毕加索“定义了现代艺术”，接着说明了他的作品与以往艺术作品的不同之处就是在一幅画中将物体的不同角度同时展现，然后介绍了这种做法的原因，最后举了一个例子来说明他这种绘画方式。因此C可以概括文章的大意。29. 由文章第四段与第八段可知，Picasso与Georges Braque的绘画方式就是在绘画中从不同的角度来呈现同一个物体，答案选D。30. 由文章第六段可知，我们周维的世界一直在变化，因此艺术家们认为他们也需要换一种方式来看世界，进行绘画。答案选A。31. 由文章第七段最后两句可知，如果毕加索没有解析立体主义时期学到的绘画技巧，这幅画Guernica是不可能画出来的。答案选D。阅读D 本文为夹叙夹议文，作者描述了述她家乡印度的重男轻女思想的严重，自己也尝试与这种观念作斗争，最终决定让这种观念成为自己奋斗的动力。32. 第一段提到作者的aunt生了个儿女，但她并不介意生了个女儿，但是她的婆婆一直在说生了女儿会面临着怎样的批评。最后一句In India, most people held these views.点题，答案选B。33. 由第二段最后一句Anyway, comparisons to my cousins led me to end the arguments for the moment and accept the way they lived their lives.以及第三段My words didnt make sense to them可知，作者知道了单纯用语言是无法说服她所谓的亲戚们的。答案选B。34. 文章一开头就讲了作者的aunt生了女儿之后，她婆婆的言行，接着描述了印度普通人的语言、行为，例如第二段“You are a girl, stay within your limits.”第四段It was the 21st century, yet women had to eat after the men at family gatherings. They had to cook all the family meals and were asked to take jobs that required little skill or education.以及第五段laugh because they didnt think I could live up to my goals, being a “girl and all”.等。通过对这些言行的描写，作者告诉了我们在她的家乡印度性别歧视的严重性。答案选C。35. 由文章最后一段可知，作者决定不让成见影响自己的未来，而要让它们敦促自己实现自己的梦想，用行动去证明女性也可以突破大家所认为的限制，取得成功。答案选A。阅读七选五 本文为说明文，介绍了一种名为“大脑降温”的治疗失眠的方法。36. 本空前面提了一种帮助入睡的建议，后面又提了一种帮助入睡的建议，同时本空后还有一句“还是睡不着吗？（Still no luck？）”可知本空也应该是一种帮助入睡的建议，故选E。37. 本空后面一句“要不要吃一片安眠药呢？”所以本空应该还是在说“睡不着”，故选C。38. 本空接在一个新的概念之后，并且已经明说cerebral hypothermia并不是一个很复杂的事情，因此，接下来就开始解释它是什么，故选B。39. 本空前文提到这些被试睡觉时额头上都戴着柔软的塑料帽子。本空后面提到水从水管中流过，并且水温被调整。因此本空应该承上启下，说明这些帽子里是有水管的。故选D。40. 本空前面是在描述实验过程，且有非常明显的时间提示the first two nights of testing, during the next two nights, then for two nights.故选G。完形填空 本文为记叙文，记叙了作者曾经特别不想做救济穷人的慈善，后来在帮助的过程中因为一件小事又改变了想法的故事。41. 前文提到“特别不想做某事”，此处说这就是我“感受”到的，故选C。42前文是不想做慈善，接着说感受变化了，因此是一个表示转折的词，故选B。43根据后文，对待事物要“积极”一点，最终就会喜欢上这件事。故选A。44参考43题解析。42空后方的finally也提示了本空的答案为C。45做慈善是以志愿者的身份，选择B。46“我”得在那里做志愿工作至少20小时，serve“服务”符合题意，选择D。47在厨房我们碰到了几个熟人，run into“偶然遇见”符合题意，选择A。48根据后文I had never talked with any of them earlier可知，“我”之前从不跟他们说话，因为“我”不太会社交。socially awkward，不太会社交的，选择B。49前文有“我”不会社交，接着说worse still“更糟糕的是”，可知母亲离开了，就剩下“我”一个人跟他们一块工作。答案选C。50根据后文like rushing water可知，一大批无家可归的人“涌入”，答案选D。51句意：我给了她一个冷的三明治。答案选C。52句意：她走的时候，我发现她穿着一件很大的外套。选A。53因为外套很大，所以在身上松松垮垮的，答案选D。54句意：跟这个小姑娘相比，我拥有的真的是太多了。compared with与相比，选A。55跟这个无家可归的小女孩相比，我实在是太“幸运”了，选B。56在那一刻之后，我的心态发生了变化，答案选D。57既然已经改变了心态，就会积极去参加慈