B3M1主谓一致练习.docx

Chinese migrant workers find jobs near home migrant mairnt adj 移居的; n 移居者 migrate maireit v 迁移 migration mairein 移动；迁徙immigrant imirnt 移民One quarter of the population of Sichuan province and Chongqing municipality work away from their homes as migrant workers. But the number has been dropping this year. 24 year-old Gu Qingxia who worked as a cashier before, together with her husband, has been to job fairs in Chongqing for many times and wants to find jobs near hometown, because they want to come back to take care of their parents. This year, the number of migrant workers, like Gu Qingxia and her husband who choose to return home for work is increasing. Besides family, with rapid development of southwestern China, a large number of employment opportunities have been given to migrant workers and they can earn as much as what they earn in Shenzhen.热身练习：1. Each of you _ responsible for the accident. A. am B. be C. is D. are2. Every means _ tried but without much result. A. has been B. have been C. are D. is3. Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home. A. is B. are C. has D. was 4. -“_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” -“I suppose so.” A. Will be B. Is C. Are D. Were 5. The gas works _ near the city. A. is B. are C. were D. be 6. Their class _ made up of 60 students. Now the whole class _ discussing their term plan. A. is, are B. are, is C. are, are D. is, is 7. The injured in the earthquake _ being treated in the hospital free of charge. A. is B. are C. be D. have 8. He is one of the teachers who _ to be sent abroad to study next month. A. is B. are C. has D. have Grammar: Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致) Definition: 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。四种基本原则：形式一致；意义一致；就近原则；就远原则1. 形式一致：句中的谓语动词和它的主语在形式上保持一致：1) They _ an e-mail address. （have）2) A soldier _ killed in the battle yesterday. (be)2. 意义一致: 谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表达的意义，而不取决于表面的形式。1) Bread and butter _ his favorite food.2) 2) The news _ inspiring to all of us Chinese.2. 就近原则：A or B ; not A but B ; either A or B ; neither A nor B;not only A but also B ; there be 句型1) _ you or he the teacher of English?2) Not you but I _ asked to do it.3) There _ a bag and some books on the desk.4) Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.（1994全国卷)A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out3. 就远原则 A rather than/ ( together/along) with/as well as/ unlike/ except/ including / besides1) Jim rather than the students has been to Gansu.2) The professors together with Spring are talking.3) He as well as her classmates is discussing.4) The students unlike Allen are working hard.5) The teachers except the old man are swimming.6) The boy besides the class is reading.7) Marry including the children is playing happily.8) The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (06辽宁)The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going应注意的几个问题1. 集合名词, 如：family, team, group, class, government, army, enemy, audience, committee, company, club, crew, party 等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数，如果强调集体中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数1) Our research group _ made up of 20 scientists.2) Our research group _ discussing how to conduct the experiment.3) The big family _ happy.4）The couple _ quarrelling with each other.但：people, the police, cattle等集体名词作主语，谓语动词只能用复数形式。例如： 警察正在搜查那幢大楼。1) The police _ searching the building.2) The angry crowd, _ young and old, _ moving toward the factory, protesting the pollution.A. included; were B. including; wereC. included; was D. including; was2.单复数同形的名词，如：means, works, species, deer, Chinese, Japanese等作主语时, 根据句义确定谓语动词的单复数。1) These sheep _ big as well as fat.2) The steel works _closed for the holidays.3) There _ some iron works along the river.4) Every means _ been tried.3. 名词+and+名词作主语时，特殊情况：1)当and连接两个在意义上表示同一个人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。1 War and peace _ the eternal theme in history.2 A famous singer and dancer _ giving a solo performance.3 One more knife and fork _ been washed.4 A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.（2006江苏卷）A. is B. are C. was D. were5. My family _ a large one. Now the whole family _ watching the match.6. Not only the boys but also the teacher _ not know how to work out this maths problem.(do)7. The teacher as well as the students _not know how to work out this maths problem.(do)8. The head teacher and English teacher of Class 18 _ very humorous.(be)5. Mike, like his brothers, _(enjoy) chess. 6. The teacher, together with the students, _ now discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.7. A number of famous people _ invited to the party. The number of the students in our grade _ 850. 8. It is you, rather than I, that _ always breaking the traffic rules.9. Not the driver but the two injured young men _ (be) responsible(负责) for the accident.3. 名词+and+名词作主语时，特殊情况1）当and连接两个在意义上表示同一个人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。War and peace _ the eternal theme in history.A famous singer and dancer _ giving a solo performance.One more knife and fork _ been washed.1） 两个并列的名词由each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。eachand each/ every and every /no and no+n. (单)+ v.(单)1. In our country every boy and every girl _ the right to receive education.2. No teacher and no student _ admitted to the room.3Did you go to the show last night?. Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _invitedA. were B. have been C. has been D. was4. 不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, everybody, everything, nothing, no one 等作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数Someone has left you a message in the office.5.表示时间、距离、金钱、重量的复数名词表示单位数量做主语时，通常看 作整体,谓语动词一般用单数1)10,000 years _ too long a time. We must make use of every day.2) Fifteen miles _ like a long walk to me.（seem）3) Thirty dollars _ too high a price for the book.6. the + 形容词/分词 指一类人作主语,v.用复数,如果指抽象事物或个别人时, v. 用单数1) The young _ different from the old in many ways.2) The living _ supposed to honor the dead.3) The worst _ still to come.7. 不定式、动名词和从句作主语，谓语动词常用单数:1) To take in an article means to understand an article2) Keeping a balanced diet combined with exercise _the recipe for a healthy life. 3) That he has been put in prison is a surprise to us.8. What引导的从句作主语，谓语动词视情况而定:1). What we need _ more money.2). What they need _ more people.3) Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons. A. are B. is C. being D. to be8. 表示整体中的一部分意义的词或短语作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词一致。分数词the rest of/ part of / half of/ some of/+ n. 单 + v. 单 ( 或n. 复/集 + v. 复)1) Part of the students _ (be)against the plan.2) 70% of the earths surface _ (be)water. The rest _ made up of continents and islands.3) The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. is B. are C. was D. were9.定语从句和强调句的主谓一致：1) Those who _ made great contributions to the people will always remembered.(have)2) Anyone who _ made great contributions to the people will always remembered.(have)3) Mathildes husband was the only one of the staff in his office who _ invited to the ball.(be)4) Madam Curie is one of the great women who _ made important discoveries of science. (have)5) It is not you but I that _ to be in charge of experiment.(be)6) It is I, rather than you, that _ to be in charge of the experiment.(be)10. more than one/ many a + n. 单数 + v. 单数 1) More than one AH1N1 case _ been confirmed in China.(have)2) Many a student _ to the suggestion.(have)=Many students agree to the suggestion.Correct the mistakes:改错1. Many a graduate have gone to Beijing in hopes of finding good jobs.2. Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, hope to go to university.3. Two fifths of the land here are covered with trees and grass.4. He is the only one of the students who have been a winner of scholarship for three years.6. Now the young likes to dye their hair brown to attract peoples attention.6. A library with five thousand books are offered to the nation as a gift.7. When and where to build a new factory havent been decided yet.8. One third of the population here is workers.9. East of the lake stands two old temples.10. More than one pers1. One third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _black people. （11湖南）A is; are B is; is C are; are D are; is 2. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.(11安徽) A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ difficult to understand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are4. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. (10全国) A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn5. Why does the lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water _. (09福建)A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted6. A large quantity of water _ wasted. 7. A large quantity of apples _wasted.8. Large quantities of water _ wasted. 9. Large quantities of apples _wasted.1. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant. (2007湖南卷) A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 2. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. (2002上海春季卷)A. is B. are C. have been D. has been3. A survey of the opinions