(英语)高三英语【查漏补缺考前复习】熟词生义例示.doc

高三英语【查漏补缺考前复习】熟词生义例示A1about：prepadv到处（美）around（熟义：关于） We spent the whole afternoon walking about town我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。 2accept vtvi同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受） Tom accepted her explanation汤姆同意她的解释。 认可，领受，认为 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。 3act vi起作用（熟义：行动） It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。 4add vt接着说，又说（熟义：加） “They dont know”he added“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 5address vt称呼（熟义：地址，写地址） The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”总统应称为“总统先生”。 直接向说向发表演说 She turned to address the man on her left她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 6admit vt允许进入,容纳（熟义：承认） The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）仆人打开门，并请我进去。 The theatre only admits 1，000persons这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 7against prep衬着，迎着，靠着（熟义：反对，违背） The picture looks good against the white wall这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。 8agree with与一致，协调，适合（熟义：同意） Your story agrees with what I heard你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips dont agree with me我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 9air v抒发，倾诉，播送（熟义：n空气） Dont air your troubles too often不要经常发牢骚。 10at all真的，确实（熟义：常与not连用，构成not at all：不用谢，一点也不。） If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out如果真的有雾，我就不出去。 This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all这真的是我第一次出国。 11arm n武器v武装（熟义：n手臂） Lay down your arms or well fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ 12attend vtvi看护，治疗（熟义：出席） DrParia Lal attends himParia Lal医生在治疗他。 If you go out，wholl attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ B13back vt支持（熟义：n背）Many of his friends backed his plan他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 14badly adv迫切（熟义：坏）The boy badly wants a new bike这男孩非常想要一辆新自行车。 15before conj才；就（熟义：以前）It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了很久我才再睡着。 I hadnt waited long before he came我没有等多久，他就来了。 16break down（计划）失败，坚持不下去熟义：（机器等）坏了 All our plans broke down我们所有的计划都破灭了。 17bring v引起（熟义：带来）The cries brought the neighbours running哭声使邻居跑了过来。 18build n身材，体型（熟义：v修建） The football player has a solid build足球运动员体格健壮。 C19can n罐头vt做成罐头（熟义：能）Mother cans fruit妈妈把水果做成罐头。 20cause n事业（熟义：n起因，v引起） The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。 21chance n可能性v碰巧（熟义：机会） There is a chance that I will see him可能我会遇见他。 We chanced to be out when she called当她打电话时，我们恰好不在家。 22come back 重新流行,顶嘴, 回想起来（熟义：回来） Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？ He came back at her with a nasty remark他以恶毒的语言回击她。 Its suddenly to come back where I saw you last突然，我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。 23come in开始流行；上市；上台执政；承担（任务）（熟义：进来） This style is certain to come in this year今年这种款式肯定流行。 If the WorkersParty comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned如果工人党下届上台执政，许多工业都将收为国有。 Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in这是我们的攻击计划，这是你要执行的任务。 24come on进行，进展；开始（下雨）；上映，上演，举行（熟义：快过来） How has he come on at school this year？他今年学业进展如何？ The rain has just come on雨刚开始下。 The next exam comes on in early summer下次考试将在夏初进行。 25come out 出版；开花；结果（如何）（熟义：出来） Everything will come out all right一切都会好的。 26company n有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数）（熟义：公司） You may know a man by the company he keeps你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。 He came in company with a group of girls他是和一群女孩子来的。 27concert n协作，一致vt商议（熟义：音乐会） The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。 The team made a concerted effort to win the game这支球队齐心协力力争赢这场比赛。 28cost vt使失去（生命、健康等）（熟义：花费；值） The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night病 人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。 29count vi重要；vt认为熟义：数（数目） Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife总的说来，她自认为还是一个幸运的女人。 30cover v走完（一段路），够付（费用），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导（熟义：覆盖） Here is 5；that should cover all your expenses这儿有5英镑，应该够付你所有的开支。 D31deal with 与做生意； 与来往, 论及（熟义：处理；对付） Do you deal with Sm ith，the butcher？你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗？ 32desert vt离开，抛弃n应得的赏罚（熟义：沙漠） We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 33develop v发生，出现；（照相）冲洗（熟义：发展；开发） He developed a cough他咳嗽起来了。 Ill have the film developed我要去冲洗胶卷。 34do vi可以，行；够了，进展。（熟义：做，制作） The shoes wont do for mountain-climbing这鞋用来爬山不行。 Everything is doing well一切进展顺利。 35draw v拉，拔出，吸引；不分胜负地结束（熟义：画） The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people，though in the end they drew the match 尽管这场足球赛韩美两队打平了，但因十分精彩而吸引了许多观众。 E36easy adj舒适的，安分的，轻松的（熟义：容易的） Now we are leading an easy life现在我们过着舒适的生活。 37escape v被忘记（熟义：逃走） His name escaped me for the moment我一时想不起他的名字了。 38eat ones words收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”） He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。 39example n警告（熟义：例子，榜样） Let this be an example to you这便是给你的警告。 40express adj明确的，快的，丝毫不差的；n快车（熟义：v表达） His express wish was that you should come here by express train他明确的愿望是要你乘快车来。 F41fail v不足，缺乏；忽略（熟义：失败，不及格） Our water supply failed我们供水不足了。 He never fails to write to his mother every month他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。 42familiar adj密切的，亲密（熟义：熟悉） Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好吗？ 43family n子女（熟义：家） Has he any family？他有子女吗？ 44fan n狂热者，迷（熟义：扇子） The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails这位著名影星没时间处理影迷寄来的信件。 45far from远远不是（熟义：离远） The show was far from being a failure；it was a great success这个秀远远不是失败；而是十分成功的。46figure v认为，想象（熟义：n数字；雕塑，人物） She figured that she would be next她认为她可能就是下一个。 I couldnt figure out what he meant我不明白他是什么意思。 47Fine vn罚款（熟义：adj好的，晴朗的） He was fined 200他被罚了200美元。 48flood n大量的东西；vt大量而来，充满（熟义：洪水） I received a flood of letters this morning今天早上我收到大量的信件。 49for every每就（表示比例关系）（切勿望文生义） For every Mr Winter，we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given我们给了一个（捐赠肝脏）给温特尔先生，那么就有5至10个人得不到温特尔先生所得到的机会。（2002北京春阅读题E篇） 50for good永远（勿望文生义） Shell soon leave London for good她将永远离开伦敦。 51foreign不熟悉；和格格不入（熟义：外国的） The subject is foreign to me我不熟悉这门学科。 52free没有，免交；远离（常与of连用）（熟义：自由的，有空的） Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。 53freeze v不许动，停止走动（熟义：冻结，冻冰） Freeze！Drop your arms！不许动，放下武器！ G54game adj愿意（去做难而危险之事）的（熟义：游戏，比赛） Are you game to climb the mountain？你愿意去爬山吗？ 55get away with（做坏事）不受惩罚（熟义：带着逃跑） The child ought to be punishedYou shouldnt let him get away with telling lies这孩子该受惩罚，他撒了谎，你不该把他放过了。 56get back报复（熟义：回来去，拿回来去）He will get back at you for this他要因此而报复你。 57get down写下；使情绪低落，身体虚弱（熟义：下来，使下来） All this waiting and delay is really getting her down这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。 58get down to着手干某事（勿望文生义） Its time I got down to marking the papers是我开始批改试卷的时候了。 59get off寄走；使不受惩罚；使睡觉（熟义：下车，离开，动身） Ill have to get this letter off by tonight今晚我一定得把信寄出去。 Ill pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off如果你能使她不受惩罚，你要什么我就可以给什么。 60get on（with）get along（with）进展（熟义：与相处） How are you getting on at university？你在大学情况如何？ 61get through用完；（使）通过（考试、议案）熟义：接通（电话） He got through 300in a week他一周就用完了三百英镑。 62give away泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）（熟义：赠送） Please dont give my secret away请不要泄露我的机密。 63give out宣布；被用完；运转失灵熟义：散发（传单）等 He gave out that he was going to America他宣布他要去美国。 The fuel gave out燃料用完了。 64given（considering）prep考虑到（熟义：被给予） Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。（2000北京春） 65go v被放置；相配；变得更糟（熟义：去，离开） The sofa can go against the wall沙发可靠墙安放。 Pink and orange dont go粉红色与橘色不相配。 He is getting old and his sight is starting to go 他老了，视力也下降了。 66go out熄灭，公开，播放（熟义：出去） The fire went out火熄了。 Word went out that the President was dead总统逝世的消息公开了。 67as good as差不多，几乎（熟义：与一样好） He as good as said I was a liar他实际上等于说我在说谎。 68make good成功（勿望文生义） He went to Shenzhen，where he soon made good他去了深圳，在那里不久就成功了。 69ground n理由（熟义：地面） He has strong grounds for more money他完全有理由要更多的钱。 H70hand n帮助，控制（熟义：手） Its really heavycan you give me a hand？真的很重帮一下忙，好吗？ The boys have got out of hand男孩们变得难以管教了。 71happen v碰巧chance（熟义：发生） It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。 72head v动身去（熟义：头）The ship was heading for Shanghai这艘船开往上海。 73help v避免，抑制（熟义：帮助） Dont tell him more than you can help不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。 74high adj正盛的；开始有臭味的（熟义：高的） a high wind强风；high summer盛夏 The meat has a high flavour这些肉有臭味了。 75Home adj本国的（熟义：家） The cars are made for the home market这些小车生产出来在国内销售。 76hold v容纳（熟义：握；拿；举行） The case can hold all my clothes这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。 77hold on继续坚持做（难做之事）（熟义：别挂断；等一等） They didnt know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。 78hold out够用；坚持（抵抗）（熟义：伸出） The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle合川人民在钓鱼城坚持抵抗达36年之久。 I79if conj即使；虽然（熟义：如果） If she is poor，she is honest虽然她穷，但她诚实。 80. industry n努力，勤勉（熟义：工业） His success was due to industry他的成功是由于他工作努力。 81instead of不仅没有反而（熟义：代替） Instead of disturbing her，the news had a strangely calm effect这个消息传来，不仅没有使她心神不安，反而使她非常镇静。 82institute vt建立（机构、制度等）；开始；开始执行（熟义：学院、研究所） The government instituted a consumer protection agency政府建立了消费者保护协会。 83instruct v教，训练（熟义：命令，指示） I instruct you in EnglishI teach you English 84interest n利益；利息；股份；同业者（熟义：兴趣） Dont look after your own interests不要只顾自己的利益。 Its in to your interest（s）to work hard努力工作对你有利。 I have an interest in the company我在公司有股份。 85disinterested adj公正无私的（勿望文生义） His action was not altogether disinterested他的行为不完全公正。 86introduce v以开始（熟义：介绍、引进） He introduced his speech with a joke他的演讲以一个笑话开始。 87invite v招引，吸引（熟义：邀请） Dont leave the windows openits inviting thieves to enter不要把窗户打开了这个要招贼来。 88Iron: nv熨斗；用熨斗烫（熟义：铁） Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。 J89jacket n（动物的）毛皮；马铃薯皮，公文套（熟义：短上衣） He doesnt like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯。 90jam vtn（使）塞进；（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境（熟义：果酱） He jammed four apples in his pocket他往衣袋里塞了四个苹果。 The accident jammed the main road for three hours这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。 There are many traffic jams in Chongqing重庆经常塞车。 91Jar vtvi发出刺耳声，剧烈震动，刺激（熟义：n罐子） Their loud voices jar on my nerves他们高声尖叫，刺激了我的神经（使我听了很不舒服）。 I fell from the tree and jarred my back我从树上摔了下来，震疼了我的背。 92job n费力的事情vt做零工，做股票经纪；假公济私；承包（熟义：工作） Waxing the car was quite a job给小汽车打蜡真费事。 He jobbed his son into the position他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。 93Jump nvi（大幅度）上涨（熟义：跳） Last week the price of goods jumped上周物价急剧上涨。 K94keep vt管理；经营，照顾；养活；饲养；售卖；遵守；庆祝（熟义：保持，保留） Her grandfather kept a hair dressers shop她爷爷经营过理发店。 She kept her sisters children她为她姐姐照顾过孩子。 He needs more money to keep his wife and children他需要更多的钱来养活老婆和孩子。 Do you sell school things？有文具卖吗？ Sorry，but we dont keep them对不起，我们不卖这些。 Everyone must keep the law人人得遵守法律。 We keep the Spring Festival at home我们在家过春节。 95Key nadj关键（的），关键性的人物（熟义：钥匙，答案） The key factor in their success is hard work他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。 96kick n劲头，味道，乐趣（熟义：踢） The swimmer has a strong kick游泳运动员兴致勃勃。 She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed驾驶汽车飞奔，她感到很刺激。 97kill vt删掉，除掉，关掉，使笑痛得要死，使难受之极；消磨（熟义：杀） It kills him to admit he is wrong他承认他错了时，难受得很。 His joke killed the audience他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。 98knock vt批评，说不好（熟义：敲，打） The critics knocked his latest play评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。 99Know vt辨认，经历（熟义：知道，认识） I dont know Miss Green from Miss Smith我区分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。 Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels没有挨过饿的人永远也想象不出挨饿是什么滋味。 L100labour vi费力地行走，干苦活（熟义：劳动） They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill 他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。 101at large逍遥自在地，逍遥法外；详尽地；普遍地；随便地（勿望文生义） The suspect is still at large嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。 Boys at large like games一般说来，男孩喜欢运动。 102last adj最不可能的v延续，够用（多久）（熟义：最后的） He is the last person to tell a lie他极不可能说谎。 Her holidays were to last six weeks她的假有六周。 The food will last（us）（for）three weeks这些粮食可够（我们）吃三周。 103late adj已故的，前任的，最新的（熟义：迟到的，晚的） She was an admirer of the late president她崇拜前总统。 104lay vt向提出；制定；生（蛋）（熟义：放，摆设） The prisoner laid an escape plan那囚犯制定了一个越狱计划。 Its laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights法案规定男女享受平等的权利。 105learn v听到，获悉（熟义：学习） I learned of that yesterday我昨天才得知此事。 106lecture nv训斥，教训（批评） （熟义：演讲） My father gave me a lecture for smoking因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。 107lead vt致使n铅（熟义：领导，引导，通向） What led you to think so？是什么使你这样想呢？ 108lesson n教训（不悦的经历）（熟义：课） Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。109let down辜负，使失望（熟义：放下来） He said he would be here by 12oclock， but he let us down他说他12点钟之前就到，但他让我们失望了。 110let out泄露（机密）；发出（声）；出租（熟义：让出去） Ill never tell you another secret if you let this one out如果你把这个秘密说出去了，我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。 111liberal adj慷慨的，丰盛的（熟义：开明的，自由的） He is liberal with his money他用钱大方。 My father gave a liberal amount of money each week我老爸每周都要给我一大笔钱。 112life n活力，劲头（熟义：生活） The children are full of life这些孩子们充满了活力。 113not on your life无论如何也不（勿望文生义） “Do you appreciate it？”“Not on your life”你喜欢它吗？一点也不喜欢。 114cant for the life of me即使要我的命也不能（勿望文生义） I cant for the life of me see why you are so annoyed我无论如何也不明白你为什么这么生气。 115lift n搭便车，鼓舞（熟义：电梯） Can you give me a lift to the station？我能搭个便车去车站吗？ His report gave us a great lift他的报告使我们深受鼓舞。 116lift v消散（熟义：举起） Jans depression seemed to be lifting at last吉安总算没有失望的情绪了。 117in alight以目光，对有看法（勿望文生义） There was Brian，pushing the pram，and I suddenly saw him in a new light那就是布莱恩，推着童车，突然间我对他有了新的认识。 118see the light一下子明白，开窍；问世（勿望文生义） He explained his reason and then I saw the light他解释原因之后，我一下子就明白了。 119light adj轻浮的，灵巧的v开朗起来（熟义：adj亮的，浅色的，轻的；v点燃） A smile lit up her face她脸上露出了喜悦的笑容。120lay vt向提出；制定；生（蛋） （熟义：放，摆设） The prisoner laid an escape plan那囚犯制定了一个越狱计划。 Its laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights法案规定男女享受平等的权利。 121learn v听到，获悉 （熟义：学习） I learned of that yesterday我昨天才得知此事。 122lecture nv训斥，教训（批评） （熟义：演讲） My father gave me a lecture for smoking因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。 123lead vt致使n铅 （熟义：领导，引导，通向） What led you to think so？是什么使你这样想呢？ 124lesson n教训（不悦的经历） （熟义：课） Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。 125let down 辜负，使失望 （熟义：放下来） He said he would be here by 12oclock， but he let us down他说他12点钟之前就到，但他让我们失望了。 126let out 泄露（机密）；发出（声）；出租 （熟义：让出去） Ill never tell you another secret if you let this one out如果你把这个秘密说出去了，我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。 127liberal adj慷慨的，丰盛的 （熟义：开明的，自由的） He is liberal with his money他用钱大方。 My father gave a liberal amount of money each week我老爸每周都要给我一大笔钱。 128life n活力，劲头 （熟义：生活） The children are full of life这些孩子们充满了活力。 129not on your life无论如何也不（勿望文生义） “Do you appreciate it？”“Not on your life”你喜欢它吗？一点也不喜欢。 130.list v. 列入 (熟义:n.清单) Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.妈妈开出了购物清单。 131.live through 经历(而活过来)(勿望文生义) He lived through the 1961 famine.他经历了1961年的饥荒。 132.live up to 使行为和相符(勿望文生义) The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家,那就名不副实。 133.live with 接受(某局面,事实等)(勿望文生义) You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were .你必须得接受这个事实:你再也没有以前那样活跃了。 134.lock 挽在一起,互相揪/扭在一起(熟义:锁) They were locked in each others arms.他们抱成一团。 135.in the long run 长远来说, 最后(勿望文生义) It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.现在存钱很困难,但从长远来讲是值得的。 136.as/so long as 只要( 熟义:与一样长) You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.只要是呆在后院,你就可以出去玩。 137.long v. 渴望(熟义:长,久) He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.他极想读琼瑶的小说。 138.look up 看望,拜访;好转,改善(熟义:向上看,查阅) Look me up next time you are in Beiing.下次到北京时,来看我。 139.look up to 尊敬(勿望文生义) Schoolboys usually look up to football players.学生通常都很崇拜足球运动员。 140.look n. 表情,外貌, 美貌(熟义:看) She kept her looks even in her old age.即使上了年纪,她仍然风韵犹存。 141.be lost 不知如何是好(熟义:被丢失) He is lost without his wife.没有妻子在,他就茫然不知所措。 142.be lost in =lose oneself in 聚精会神于,迷上,陷入(熟义:消失在中) He is lost in thought / the book. 他陷入 沉思/他聚精会神地啃那本书。 M143.be mad about 特别喜欢(勿望文生义) Some girls are mad about going to dances.有些女孩特别喜欢跳舞。 144.major n.主修课,主修 的学生, v.主修(熟义:主要的,重大的) I majored in English.我主修英语。 145.make 成为,等于,搭上(车,船)，赶上 (会议等)，到达，走了(路程)(熟义:制成；使) She will make a good wife and mother.她将成为贤妻良母。 We at last made the party because we made the station on time and made the train.因为我们按时到达了车站,赶上了火车,所以我们最终赶上了这次晚会。 146.make a difference有关系,有影响(勿望文生义) It does not make a bit of difference if you are late for my party.如果参加我的晚会来迟到了，没有一点关系。 147.make a hit 很成功,很受欢迎(勿望文生义) Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.艾丽斯很高兴,因为男朋友很受父母亲的喜爱。 148.make believe 假装(勿望文生义) The little girl made believe she was a princess.这小女孩假装她是公主。 149.make do with凑合用(吃)(勿望文生义) He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock.他没有锤子,只好用一块石头凑合着用。 150.make good 实现(诺言)，赔偿,改过自新,有出息 (勿望文生义) All the damage has been made good.所有损失都已赔偿。 151.make it 按时到达某地；成功(勿望文生义) You can make it if you hurry.如果赶快点,你会按时到达的。 152.make of 对有看法(熟义:由制成) What do you make of what he said？你对他的话有什么看法？ 153.make out理解,看出,进展,装出(熟义:开出发票等) I can not make out his ideas.我不明白他的意思。 How are you making out with Mary？你与玛丽相处得如何？ He made out that he had not done it.他装出他没做此事的样子。 154.make up和解,构成，弥补(熟义:编造) They quarreled, but made up after a while.他们吵了架,但不久就言归于好了。 We must make up the work we missed.我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。 Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China.农民占中国人口的80。(用被动时加of) 155.make up ones mind 断言(熟义:决定,下决心) He made up his mind that the people had to leave because