人教版必修一Unit 1 friendship Grammar课时作业 (2).docx

unit 1 friendship grammar课时作业一、将下列直接引语变为间接引语1.“i will take it home with me,” she said.she said that it home with her.答案:she would take 2.“i will meet you tomorrow,” mr black said to me.mr black me that he meet me .答案:told;would;the next/following day3.“you must come here before five,” he said.he said that i to go before five.答案:had;there 4.“i am reading now,” my friend said.my friend said that he .答案:was reading then 5.“who will clean the room tomorrow morning?” she said.she clean the room .答案:asked who would;the next/following morning 6.he said,“you can sit here,jim.”he jim that he sit there.答案:told;could 7.the young man asked,“how do you make it,mother?”the young man asked his mother made it.答案:how she 8.“where are you these days?” the girl asked.the girl asked me days.答案:where i was those 9.“i never eat beef,” the little girl said.the little girl said that never beef.答案:she;ate 10.“are you interested in this?” my uncle said to me.my uncle me i interested in .答案:asked;whether/if;was;that二、将下列间接引语变为直接引语1.mary asked ann why she wanted to do that.答案:mary asked ann,“why do you want to do this?” 2.jim said to me that he would visit the summer palace the next week.答案:jim said to me,“i will visit the summer palace next week.”3.she said she had lost a pen the day before.答案:she said,“i lost a pen yesterday.” 4.the teacher told us light travels faster than sound.答案:the teacher said to us,“light travels faster than sound.”5.he asked her if she was interested in english.答案:he said to her,“are you interested in english?”6.kate said she was watching tv then.答案:kate said,“i am watching tv now.”7.lily told me that i could play with her the next sunday.答案:lily said,“you can play with me next sunday.”8.linda asked me what i was doing there.答案:linda asked me,“what are you doing here?”9.jack asked john where he was going when he met him in the street.答案:jack asked john,“where were you going when i met you in the street?” 10.peter told me that i had better go there that day.答案:peter said to me,“you had better come here today.”三、单句改错1.he said those books are his.答案:arewere 2.my mother asked me whether i have finished the homework.答案:havehad 3.john said that he is going to london with his father.答案:iswas 4.she said that their bus will arrive in five minutes.答案:willwould 5.the teacher told me that the moon moved around the earth.答案:movedmoves 6.she asked me if i came there to read newspapers.答案:camewent7.he told me that he had been born in 1973.答案:had beenwas8.he told me that he had taught english since he had went there.答案:去掉第二个had 9.mum told me that i had to clean my bedroom by yourself.答案:yourselfmyself 10.susan asked her husband how much they have spent on petrol that year.答案:havehad四、完形填空everyone needs friends.there is an old saying:friends are gods way of taking care of us.but 1 do you find real friendship and keep it?the care and keeping of friends 2 the american author sally seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.sally says finding friendship is just like a tree 3.you plant the seed and take care of it to 4it grow.first,you should choose a friend.what 5a good friend?it is not 6a person has money or good looks.a good friend should be 7and patient.for example,8you have a bad day,a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her 9to help.to make a friend,you cannot be too shy.you 10 make each other happy and share your lives.but things cannot always be 11.even the best friends have fights.what should you do when you have a 12 with your friend?you have to talk to him or her.when there is no one around,have an honest talk.if he or she doesnt want to 13,you could write a letter.sally says there are three steps to being 14 again:tell him or her 15you are feeling;say what your friend has done wrong,and 16why you did this or that.the 17also has advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friends 18.19 you havent had a real friend before,you will start to think of having one if you 20 this book.because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.1.a.how b.why c.where d.when答案:a解析:从下文我们可以看出,作者要告诉我们如何发现并保持真正的友谊。2.a.forb.inc.withd.by答案:d解析:介词 by 常用来表示文章或者书“由写的”。3.a.wateringb.plantingc.cuttingd.burning答案:b解析:由后面的“you plant the seed and take care of it.”这一信息可知,sally在书中将寻找友谊比作种树。4.a.getb.tellc.maked.let答案:c解析:make it grow 意为“使它成长”。从词语的用法及含义来看,只有make 合适。5.a.getsb.makesc.takesd.changes答案:b解析:句意为“什么能使之成为好朋友?”动词 make意为“使成为”。6.a.whyb.whenc.whered.because答案:d解析:句意为“那并不是因为一个人有钱或者漂亮”。故选d项。7.a.goodb.kindc.cleverd.rich答案:b解析:一个好朋友应具有的是“善良”和耐心,而不是“聪明”或“富有”。8.a.ifb.afterc.becaused.since答案:a解析:if 在这里表示假设的情况。9.a.workb.jobc.bestd.exercise答案:c解析:do ones best 是固定短语,意为“尽力而为”。10.a.shouldb.canc.mayd.have to答案:a解析:句意为“你应该使彼此快乐并分享各自的生活”。should 意为“应该”。由句意可知,should最适合。11.a.sadb.sorryc.worriedd.happy答案:d解析:由上文所讲述的内容和“but”的语意转折可知,此处应为“事情并非总是快乐的”。12.a.discussionb.fightc.talkd.word答案:b解析:由前面“even the best friends have fights.”这一信息可推测出此处应为fight。13.a.sayb.tellc.speakd.talk答案:d解析:由上段中“you have to talk to him or her.when there is no one around,have an honest talk.”这一信息可知,此处应为“如果朋友不愿意谈心,则给他写一封信”。14.a.friendsb.studentsc.teachersd.workers答案:a解析:这里指好朋友在闹别扭时如何重归于好,再次成为好朋友。15.a.whyb.howc.whered.what答案:b解析:句意为“告诉对方你的感觉如何”。16.a.sayb.understandc.explaind.speak答案:c解析:句意为“向对方解释为何要做某事”。17.a.bookb.storyc.filmd.music答案:a解析:此处应与第二段相呼应,是作者在书中提出的建议。18.a.ideab.planc.successd.mind答案:c解析:此处指庆祝朋友的成功。19.a.as thoughb.as ifc.even ifd.if答案:c解析:由前后句意可知,此处应为even if “即使”。20.a.buyb.readc.heard.know答案:b解析:在表示“读书”时,只能用 read。五、语篇填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。zhou liang is the 1.(good) friend of mine.hes sixteen.he is not very tall,but he is very smart.he has many different 2.(interest).he is fond of music.he 3.(like) sports very much.he is 4. member of our school football team.zhou liang also likes 5.(surf) the internet.he works hard at his lessons so he does well 6. all the subjects.he can work out the math proble