高三英语试题典型解析.doc

高三英语试题典型解析（含近年高考典型试题）注：所试题皆为精选，涵盖高考主要考点，每题都附有详解，更便于考生掌握。1(2011陕西高考)I _through that bitter period without your generous help.Acouldnt have goneBdidnt goCwouldnt go Dhadnt gone解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的慷慨相助的话，我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。without your generous help相当于含蓄条件句If it hadnt been your generous help，此处表示与过去事实相反，所以主句部分采用couldnt have done结构，表示“本不可能”，故选择A项。答案：A2(2010安徽高考)Jack described his father，who_a brave boy many years ago，as a strongwilled man.Awould be Bwould have beenCmust be Dmust have been解析：句意：杰克把多年以前曾是个勇敢男孩的父亲描述成为一个意志坚强的人。must have been是对过去事实的肯定猜测；must be是对现在事实的肯定猜测；would be是过去将来时；would have been是虚拟语气，故D项正确。答案：D3(2010北京高考)The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now！And my vegetables_.Awouldnt die Bdidnt dieChadnt died Dwouldnt have died解析：句意：天气又热又干燥。是的。要是稍微下点儿雨，现在的情况就会更好一些！那样我的蔬菜就不会死掉了。由条件句中的had rained可以推出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，但是主句有时间状语now，所以用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would be；最后一句话也是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用wouldnt have died。答案：D4(2010北京高考)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was_it was rather closely modeled on his own life.Awhat BthatCwhy Dwhether解析：句意：查尔斯狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分理由是这部小说很贴近他自己的生活实际。that引导了一个表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。答案：B5(2010山东高考)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already_for a meal to be cooked.Alaid BlayingCto lay Dbeing laid解析：句意：起居室干净又整洁，为做饭准备的餐桌也已摆好。with后跟复合结构，a table与lay之间为被动关系，且有already暗示，故空白处应用过去分词表被动和完成。答案：A6If we let this situation go as it is，our environment will_a great destruction.Asuffer BallowCapply Ddeliver解析：suffer“遭受”符合句意。allow“允许”；apply“申请，应用”；deliver“递送”。句意：如果我们让这种形势持续下去，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。答案：A7_and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.ATo be tired BTiredCTiring DBeing tired解析：此处是形容词词组表示的无动词分句，实际上是一种省略结构，相当于“Although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath”，故B项正确。答案：B8My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter.Aso as to Bsuch as toCsuch that Dso that解析：句意：我的英语老师的幽默可以让每位学生都捧腹大笑。本句可理解为“My English teachers humor was such that he made every student burst into laughter.”，状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致可变为such as to.结构。答案：B9There have been several new events_to the program for 2008 Olympic Games.Aadd Bto addCadding Dadded解析：句意：2008年北京奥运会已增添了几项新的比赛项目。考生首先应判断出There be 结构：Therebe(谓语)名词(主语)to do/doing/done(非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的名词)。其次，新的比赛项目是被添加到2008奥运项目中了，所以应使用过去分词表被动，相当于There have been several new events which are added to the program.。答案：D10If the rain keeps falling，it will_our whole plan.Adamage BupsetCharm Dgive up解析：upset“打扰，打乱，扰乱”。题意：如果雨继续下，会打乱我们的整个计划。答案：B11The best way to deal with an impolite person is to_him.Aignore BneglectComit Doverlook解析：句意：对付无礼之人的最佳方法就是置之不理。ignore多指有意忽略，或故意不理睬；neglect对自己的职责、义务、家庭等没有给予应有的重视；omit 指由于疏忽没有注意而遗漏；overlook看漏，忽略。答案：A12If you take this medicine，it will help you to_at once.Acalm down Bcalm outCcalm off Dcalm over解析：calm down平静下来。句意：如果你吃了药，它会帮你很快地平静下来。答案：A13He came here_to discuss it with you.Aon purpose Bby chanceCfor purpose Don design解析：A项故意地，特地；B项偶然，碰巧；C、D两项的构成方式是错误的。句意：他为了和你讨论这件事特地来到这儿。答案：A14While I admit that there are problems，I dont think they cant be_.We only need to use our heads to work them out.Amanaged BdealtCsolved Dsettled解析：solve与settle都有“解决”之意，但settle更侧重解决“纠纷、争端”等。答案：C15After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired解析：句意：经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。答案：B16This novel was concerned_the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned_the heros love story.Awith；about Bwith；atCfor；about Dabout；with解析：be concerned with表示“与有关”，be concerned about表示“关心”。句意：这部小说描述的是发生在第二次世界大战期间的故事，而大多数青年则更关心那位英雄的爱情故事。答案：A17The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh，dear！She _ a lot of difficulties!Amay go throughBmight go throughCought to have gone throughDmust have gone through解析：由上句的“这位女生物学家在回国前在非洲研究了13年野生动物”可知，她一定经历了许多困难。表示对过去情况的肯定推测用must have done的形式。答案：D18The reason_he was late today is_he met with a traffic accident on the way here.Awhy；because Bwhy；thatCthat；why D/；/解析：第一空reason后面的从句不缺句子成分，故应用why来引导；第二空考查reason之后的表语从句应用that来引导，由以上两点可知正确答案为B。句意：今天他迟到的原因是来这儿的路上遇到了一起交通事故。答案：B交际用语19Mary，remember to come and see us next time youre in town._.AWhy？Ill certainly do BSounds niceCYoure welcome DSure，I will解析：语意“Mary，下次来镇上记得来看我们”。结合语意可知答语应为D项“当然，我会的”。答案：D20Ive been going to the gym for half a year now._You look really fit and healthy.AThats right! BPoor you!CNo way! DI can tell you!解析：对方说半年来一直去体育馆，答话人认为对方确实看起来非常健康。“I can tell you”表示“确实；我敢说”。前三项分别表示“对了”“你太可怜了”“没门儿”，都与语意不符。答案：D21(2011浙江高考)I dont think Ill be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow._？AAnd howBHow comeCHows it going DHow about it解析：句意：我想我不能去参加明天的爬山活动了。为什么？How come？用来询问某人某事为什么或如何发生的，相当于How is that？或Why?答案：B22(2011天津高考)She _an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned down Bdealt withCtook after Dcame across解析：考查动词短语的辨析。句意：昨天她在百货商店购物的时候碰到了一个老朋友。come across偶遇；碰见；turn down拒绝；deal with处理，对付；take after像，相似。根据句意选D项。答案：D23(2011上海高考)Its no use_without taking any action.Acomplain BcomplainingCbeing complained Dto be complained解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。Its no use doing是固定句式，所以B项为正确答案。答案：B24(2011江西高考)The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.Why？Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interesting Bmuch less interestingCno more interesting Dany less interesting解析：考查形容词比较等级用法。句意：我不得不说这部电影真的没有意思。为什么？它比我以前看过的所有电影都有意思。根据第二句中Why？可以看出第二个人与第一个人的态度相反，也就是说他对这部电影持肯定态度，选项中的其他三项都是否定意义。故答案为A项。答案：A25(2010辽宁高考)Alexander tried to get his work_in the medical circles.Ato recognize BrecognizingCrecognize Drecognized解析：考查“get sth.done”这一固定用法。理解get sth.done的含义是本题的切入点。句意：亚历山大努力想让他的工作在医学领域得到认可。get/have sth.done为固定用法，意为“使某事被”，sth.与done之间为被动关系。故选D项。此处recognize意为“认可，赏识”。答案：D26(2010辽宁高考)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif解析：句意：那位老者要求露西坐另一把椅子，因为他想与妻子紧挨着坐在一起。although“虽然，尽管”；unless“除非”；because“因为”；if“如果”。答案：C27(2010重庆高考)Everything comes with _price；there is no such_thing as a free lunch in the world.Aa；a Bthe；/Cthe；a Da；/解析：句意：一切都有代价；世界上没有免费的午餐。no such后不用任何冠词，因此排除A、C两项；the price是特指，表示“那个价格，那种代价”，不合句意。答案：D28The openair celebration has been put off _the bad weather.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of解析：句意：由于恶劣的天气户外庆典被推迟了。in case of万一；in spite of 尽管；instead of 代替；because of 因为。答案：D29We should consider the students request_the school library provide more books on popular science.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere解析：根据题意可知，空格处是同位语从句的引导词，修饰中心名词request，且在句子中不充当成分，故用that。这句话的意思是：我们应该考虑学生的这个要求，即学校图书馆应该多提供一些大众科学方面的书籍。答案：A30All of them try to use the power of the workstation_information in a more effective way.Apresenting BpresentedCbeing presented Dto present解析：句意：他们都努力使用工作站的力量以便用一种更有效的方式提供情报。to present information in a more effective way是不定式短语作目的状语。答案：D31His plan was such a good one _we all agreed to accept it.Aso BandCthat Das解析：句意：他的计划如此好以至于我们都同意接受它。此题主要考查了such.that.这一结构，意思是“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。因从句不残缺，所以不能把它看成定语从句，故不可用as。答案：C32This is the _ bag _ I lost yesterday，but its not mine.Asame；as Bsame；thatCvery；that Dsuch；as解析：the same.that“和一样(原物)”；the same.as“和类似”。句意：这个包和我昨天丢的那个一样，但它不是我的。答案：A33Ten minutes has been made full _ of _ the problem.Ausing；studying Buse；to studyCto use；to study Duse；studying解析：此句中的短语make full use of使用了被动形式，后面接不定式作目的状语。句意：充分利用十分钟的时间来解决这个问题。答案：B34American women usually identify their best friend _someone _whom they can talk frequently.Afor；with Bon；aboutCas；with Das；about解析：第一个空考查identify.as.“把视为，表明身份”；第二个空talk with sb.“与交谈”。答案：C35The better _ you have of words，the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.Acontribution BmasterCcommand Dcontradiction解析：考查have a good command of sth.“掌握，精通”。句意：你对词汇掌握得越好，你对要表达的意思的准确度就越大。答案：C36_her request，Tom went out immediately to help her out.AOn BAtCTill DIn解析：由短语at ones request(根据某人的请求)可知应选B。句意：根据她的请求，汤姆立即去帮她摆脱困境。答案：B37The film was made _ on a true story.Abased BbasingCbeing based Dto be based解析：based on a true story过去分词短语用作主语film的补语。答案：A38The captain commanded every sailor _ at once to pump water out of the ship.Acome BcomesCcame Dcoming解析：command后面跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语要用“(should)动词原形”，故选A项。句意：船长命令所有的水手立刻过来把水从船里抽出去。答案：A交际用语39Did your sister pass the exam?She failed and is in low spirits.Im sorry for her._.AThank you BYoure welcomeCI would think so DNever mind解析：当对方为他妹妹考试失败感到惋惜时，说话者应该对此表示感谢。答案：A40Mr.Wang is a man of few words，but quick in mind._，you know.AA single flower does not make a springBA man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weedsCA still tongue makes a wise headDA great talker is a great liar解析：句意：王先生少言寡语，但头脑敏捷。你知道：寡言者智。A.一枝独秀不是春；B.只说不做者犹如荒芜的花园；C.寡言者智；D.说大话者多谎言。答案：C41(2011辽宁高考)_around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.AGatherBTo gatherCGathering DTo be gathering解析：句意：那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。本句没有连词，可判断本题考查非谓语动词作状语，故首先排除A项；不定式作状语且置于句首时常作目的状语，不符合句意，故排除B、D两项；本题设空处作伴随状语，只有C项符合要求。答案：C42(2011湖南高考)Its not what we do once in a while _shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.Awhich BthatChow Dwhen解析：考查强调句型的用法。句意：影响我们生活的不是我们偶尔做什么，而是我们一贯做什么。强调部分是句子的主语，空格部分应是强调句型中的that，故选B项。答案：B43(2010北京高考)_they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.AAs BWhileCUntil DOnce解析：句意：学生们一旦决定上哪一所大学，就应该查询一下入学的程序。根据语境，这里应该用once引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”。答案：D44(2010安徽高考)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich解析：句意：仅仅用她从村庄里买来的一些简单的东西，女主人就做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。从句式看此句是强调句，故B项正确。答案：B45(2010四川高考)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_.Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with解析：在“主语beadj.不定式”句型中，作状语的不定式常用其主动形式表示被动意义，常用于此句型的形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，comfortable，interesting，heavy，dangerous，possible，pleasant等，be pleasant to deal with相处起来很融洽。答案：A46Bill，can I get you anything to drink?_.AYou are welcome BNo problemCI wouldnt mind a coffee DDoesnt matter解析：句意：比尔，给你拿点什么喝的呢？我挺想喝杯咖啡。You are welcome 是对方表达谢意时的应答语。No problem是回答对方的求助的用语。Doesnt matter是对方表达歉意时的应答语。答案：C47_the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars.AGiving BHaving givenCTo give DGiven解析：句意：倘若训练得当，这些青少年足球运动员也许有一天可以成为国际明星。前半句是过去分词短语作状语，players与give之间是动宾关系。答案：D48You will be successful in the interview_you have confidence.Abefore BonceCuntil Dthough解析：句意：在面试中，当你有了信心，你就会成功的。B项once相当于when和as soon as(一旦；当时候；一就)；C项应用于not.until结构中；D项意为“尽管、虽然”语意不正确。答案：B49Thats a lovely dress.You look good in it.Really？Thank you.My aunt gave it to me for my birthday，but I dont_the color.Ago in for Bcare forCcare about Dconcern about解析：go in for从事，爱好(表示长期的爱好)；care for喜欢，介意；care about关心，惦念；concern多为及物动词，在be concerned后才跟介词about，for，with等。从语境看，只有B项合适。答案：B50He and his wife are of the same_；they both want their son to go to college.Asoul BspiritCheart Dmind解析：句意：他和他的妻子有共同的想法；他们都希望儿子考入大学。soul灵魂，心灵；spirit精神；heart心；而mind “thoughts；a persons way of thinking”想法。答案：D51He prefers _ indoors _ out this afternoon.Ato stay；to go Bstaying；to goCto stay；to going Dstaying；to going解析：在prefer.to.结构中，to是介词，后接动词时，要用v.ing形式。该词组用于连接平行结构，故prefer后面亦要跟v.ing形式，由此可见应选D项。句意：今天下午他宁愿待在屋里也不愿出去。答案：D52Rather than _ on a crowded bus，he always prefers _ a bicycle.Aride；ride Briding；rideCride；to ride Dto ride；riding解析：考查prefer to do rather than do固定搭配，此处将rather than do部分提到了句首。答案：C53There is nothing more I can try_you to stay，so I wish you good luck.Abeing persuaded BpersuadingCto be persuaded Dto persuade解析：句意：既然我没有办法说服你留下来，我只好祝你好运。I can try及后面的部分省略了that定语从句，先行词为nothing more，将其代入后为：I can try nothing more to persuade you to stay.我没有办法说服你留下来。由此可看出to persuade在本句中作目的状语。答案：D54I have _ my husband again and again not to smoke，but I cant _ him.Apersuaded；advise Badvised；persuadeCsuggested；persuade Dsuggested；advise解析：由并列连词but可知“我没有说服他”，故第二空应填persuade。第一空仅表示“建议，劝说”的行为动作，综合得知正确答案为B项。句意：我一再劝说我丈夫戒烟，但还是无法说服他。答案：B55He insisted on everyone _ him.Ashould show respect forBshowing respect forCshould show respect toDshowing respect to解析：insist on后面可跟名词、v.ing形式和动名词的复合结构，通常不接从句。everyone作show的逻辑主语，且show respect for为固定短语，表示“尊重”，故选B项。句意：他坚决要求每个人都要尊重他。答案：B56The boy insisted that he_his best and_praised.Ahad tried；must be Btried；must beCtry；should be Dhad tried；be解析：句意：男孩坚持说他已经尽力了，应该受到表扬。在本题中，insist之后接了两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句陈述事实，用陈述语气；第二个宾语从句为主语的要求，采用虚拟语气，本题中省略了should。答案：D57I insisted he _ back the wallet to the lady，but he insisted he _it.Ahanded；didnt steal Bhand；hadnt stolenChand；not steal Dhanded；hadnt stolen解析：hand back(归还)这一动作在insist之后发生，此时insist表示“坚决要求”，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气；steal这一动作在insist之前发生，此时insist表示“坚持说”，从句谓语动词用陈述语气。综合可知最佳答案为B项。句意：我坚决要求他把钱包还给那位女士，但他坚持说他没偷。答案：B58It was_he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry.Awhen；then Bnot；untilCnot until；that Donly；when解析：考查强调句型。句意：他直到那年从非洲回来之后才遇到了他想与之结婚的女孩。此句是“not until.”的强调句型，not应前置。答案：C交际用语59Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet?_.AYes，go ahead，pleaseBNo，I do mindCId rather you didntDNo，Id love to解析：对“Do/Would you mind.”的回答，首先要根据情况回答“是否介意”。如果真的介意，要委婉拒绝。答案：C60Do you like Jiang Wens movie Let Bullets Fly?_.I just watch it for fun.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DNot a little解析：根据下一句中的内容可知答话人“事实上不是”喜欢姜文的让子弹飞，看这部电影只是为了开心。not really“事实上不是”，符合句意。答案：B61(2011北京高考)Bob has gone to California.Oh，can you tell me when he _？Ahas leftBleftCis leaving Dwould leave解析：考查时态。句意：鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。哦，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗？由第一句可知此人已经离开，故排除C、D两项。has left为现在完成时，强调对现在的影响和结果，而此处仅用来询问过去的一种事实，故排除A项，选择B项。答案：B62The people there were greatly _ to see everything changed overnight.Apleased BshockedCinterested Dmoved解析：句意：看到在一夜之间所有的一切都改变了，那里的人们感到非常震惊。根据句意，B项为正确答案，shock意思是“(使)震惊；震动”。答案：B63After _ in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.Aburied Bbeing buriedChaving buried Dhaving been buried解析：介词after之后用动名词形式，排除A项；be buried in是固定短语，且有时间状语for so many years，故选D项。答案：D64I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with _.Aanything BsomethingCeverything Dnothing解析：everything与否定词连用表示部分否定。句意：我赞同你说的大部分，但不是全都赞同。答案：C65I got caught in the rain and my suit_.Ahas ruined Bhad ruinedChas been ruined Dhad been ruined解析：句意：我淋雨了，我的衣服被毁坏了。此题是由两个并列句组成，第一个句子用一般过去时说明过去发生的事情，第二个句子强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；又因此处my suit与ruin之间存在着被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动式。答案：C66The plan has been in effect_the end of the meeting.Aby BatCin Dsince解析：因为句子的时态是现在完成时，因此选用since与之对应。at the end of 与一般过去时连用；by the end of与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。答案：D67She _ into tears the moment she knew she had failed that exam.Aburst BbrokeCshocked Dcried解析：burst into后接名词，表示“突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)”；break into闯入，破门而入，后面接地点名词。而shock与cry不和into搭配。句意：一得知没有通过那次考试，她就哭了起来。答案：A68Once environmental damage _，it takes many years for the system to recover.Ahas done Bto doCdoes Dis done解析：damage与do之间是被动关系，因此D项正确。答案：D69Her face was illlooking，_ she had been without sleep for several days.Ayet BhoweverCas well as Das if解析：此处需要一个连词，引导方式状语从句，故选D项。句意：她看起来气色不太好，就像好几天没有睡觉一样。答案：D70The monitor_better to begin right now.Ajudged it BjudgedCjudged that Dsaid it is解析：judge是谓语动词，it作形式宾语，to do不定式作真正的宾语，better是宾语补足语。答案：A71_ children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ sent to live with families in other cities.AA great number of；wasBA great number of；wereCThe great number of；wasDThe great number of；were解析：the number of后面接复数名词表示“的数量”，它的谓语动词一般是be动词，表语则常是表示数量的词。在本句中这种结构明显不符合句意，因此排除C、D两项。另外，a number of接复数名词作主语，其谓语动词应用复数形式，故此题应选B项。句意：许许多多在