9BUnit1-unit4.ppt

9BUnit1LifeonMars 一 单词1 robot2 regular3 guitar4 sunglasses5 tent6 imagine doing 7 crowded8 planet9 star10 human11 develop12 settler13 power14 population15 store16 fix17 surface18 pack19 certain20 moon21 disadvantage22 float23 vehicle 二 按要求写词1 polluted2 hopefully3 fashionable4 various5 enjoyable6 dried7 discussion8 specially9 friendly 三 词组1 intheformofpills2 atpresent atthemoment3 bytheyear21004 atfirst firstofall5 alargenumberof6 athalfthespeedoflight7 one eighththree parewith fix v 1 Ihavetogetmycarfixed 修理 固定 2 Thespacesleepingbagisfixedtothewallstopreventfloating 表达与运用 care v n care careful carefully1 Hecareswhathappenstotheschool 2 Nooneseemstocareaboutherfeelings 3 Hereallycaredforher 4 Thepoorshouldbecaredforwell belookedafterwellbetakengoodcareof5 Takecare Becareful 关心 在乎 喜欢 好好照顾 n n 当心 分数的表达法三分之一五分之一八分之三十二分之五 one third one fifth three eighths five twelfths 1 分子用基数词 分母用序数词2 分子大于1 分母加s 二分之一四分之一四分之三 ahalf aquarter threequarters Threequartersoftheearth ssurface be coveredbywater Threequartersoftheworkersinthecompany be fromforeigncountries is are 大量的largenumbersof alargenumberof 复数名词 复数谓语 的数目thenumberof 复数名词 单数谓语 1 InthecomingNationalDayholiday touristsaregoingtovisittheGreatWall 2 thestudentsinourschoolisover1000 largenumbersof Thenumberof 补充 小结make的用法1 make sb sth adj Thatsmellmakesmeuncomfortable 2 makesb dosth 使役动词后接do make let have Thatmovingfilmmadehercry Shewasmadetocrybythatmovingfilm 被动语态to还原 3 Theymadehermonitor 4 makeamodelplanemakeaphonecallmakethebedmaketeamakefriendswith 1 That sa mountain 2 Tomcanjumpvery 3 It s possiblethatpeoplewillliveonMarsinthefuture highadj 高的 highadv 高 highly high highly adv 高度地 很 非常 区别 adv wide widelyOpenyourmouthwide adv 把嘴张大 bewidelyknownadv 名气很大区别 adv hard hardlyWemustworkhard adv 努力地YoucanhardlyimaginewhatlifewillbelikeonMars adv 几乎不 简直不 重点句型 1 2 5 6 7 1 你觉得火星上的生活怎样 2 你认为哪个东西是最不重要的 5 我们都知道地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染 6 没人确定这些植物是否能产生足够的水 HowdoyoulikelifeonMars WhatdoyouthinkoflifeonMars Nobodyissureif whethertheseplantscouldproduceenoughwater Whichthingdoyouthinkistheleastimportant Weallknow that Earthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted 火星上的食物不如今天地球上的食物美味可口 FoodonMarswillnotbeastastyastheyareonEarthtoday ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthree eighthsofthatonEarth 火星上的重力只有地球上的重力的八分之三 7 没有食物 水和氧气 Thereisnofood wateroroxygen 语法知识 选用can could may might填空 表示允许 许可 1 Dad can could Itakeyourcamera Yes you can may 2 May can Iborrowthisbook MrLi No you couldn t can t 3 Might Can Iborrowyourboots Tom Yes you can may could can May can t Can can can用于朋友 同学 熟人之间could用于对老师 上级及陌生人 表示礼貌may用于正式场合询问是否可以做某事might非常正式 用得很少 句型结构 Can CouldI Yes youcan No youcan t May MightI Yes youmay No youmaynot can t 选用can could填空 表示能力1 can could youswim Yes I can could swimwhenIwasveryyoung 2 can could youdriveacarlastyear No I can t couldn t Can could Could couldn t can could表示能力could表示过去的能力 用于一般过去时CanI Yes youcan No youcan t CouldI Yes youcould No youcouldn t Thelightsareon theteachermaybeinheroffice No shecan tbethere Isawherinthereadingroomamomentago Shemuststillbetherenow can还可以用在否定句中表推测 意为 不可能 may用在肯定句中表推测 可能 把握不大must用在肯定句中表推测 一定 把握大 08年中考链接 1 Lisa youspeakFrench Yes butonlyalittle 南京 A needB mustC mayD can 2 MayIwatchTVthisThursday There salivefootballmatch YoumayonlywatchTVattheweekends 常州 A Yes youmay B No youcan t C Yes youcan D No youneedn t D B 08年中考链接 3 Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible joinusforthecharityshowtomorrow 苏州 A needB canC mustD should 4 Myhouseisverynearabusystreet It beveryquiet 盐城 A canB mustC can tD mustn t B C 宾语从句 1 宾语从句的引导词A 从句为陈述句用thatB 从句为一般疑问句用if whetherC 从句为特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词 2 宾语从句的语序用陈述句的语序 3 宾语从句的时态A 主句是一般现在时 从句的时态不受影响 B 从句所陈述的是客观真理 时态用一般现在时 C 主句是一般过去时 从句用相应的过去时态 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去进行时 08年中考链接 1 WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher Becauseshewondered 南京 A wheredidtheotherstudentsgoB whenwouldthepolicemancomeC whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetripD ifherstudentshadsurvivedtheearthquake D 08年中考链接 2 Haveyoudecided thechildreninthepoorareas Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags 南通 A howyouwillhelpB whatyouwillgiveC whenwillyoucallD howmuchwillyousend A 08年中考链接 3 Excuseme couldyoutellme Sorry I mnewhere 镇江 A whereistherailwaystationB howcanIgettotherailwaystationC wheretherailwaystationwasD whichbusIshalltaketotherailwaystation D 08年中考链接 4 Iwonder 苏州 A howmuchcosttheseshoesB howmuchtheseshoescostC howmuchdotheseshoescostD howmucharetheseshoescost B Lifeon LifeonMars Animals Money Transport Shopping Freetime WhenwearriveonMars wewillfindthatitisquitedifferentfromourownplanet Earth IhopetherewillbemanypeoplewillingtomovetoMars 9BUnit2Robots 一 单词1 post2 iron3 salesman4 everyday5 dustbin6 mirror7 coin8 spread9 smooth10 rubbish11 dry12 whatever13 wheel14 chest15 nod16 knee17 copy18 order 二 按要求写词plaint2 swept3 spread4 salesmen5 nodding6 copies 三 词组plainto2 makethebed3 sweepthefloor4 makeagreatdifferenceto5 asgoodasnew6 gowrong7 catchthevirus8 findtheflatinamess9 dealwith10 return to 1 洗衣服 4种 dothelaundry dothewashing dosomewashing washclothes 2 再睡一小时 3 3 对 满意 3 4 下班回家 2 5 需要被检查 2 6 不再 4 stayinbedforanextrahour onemorehour anotherhour besatisfied happy pleasedwith returnhomefromworkcomebackhomefromwork needtobechecked needchecking nolonger not anylongernomore not anymore 补充 表达与运用1 intheend最后 终于 atlast finally Thepolicefoundthelostboyintheend attheendof在 尽头 末梢 在 结束时Gostraightonandyouwillfindthecinemaattheendofthisroad WesanganEnglishsongattheendoftheEnglishlesson bytheendof到 为止Theworkshouldbecompletedbytheendoftheyear Wehadlearnt3000wordsbytheendoflastterm 2 everyday everyday dailyTherobotmadeagreatdifferencetohiseverydaylife dailyHecouldstayinbedforanextrahoureveryday adj 每天的 日常的 时间状语 3 too aswell also either我也能解出这题数学难题 Icanworkoutthemathsproblem too Icanworkoutthemathsproblemaswell Icanalsoworkoutthemathsproblem 改为否定句Ican tworkoutthemathsproblem either 4 spread spread pt spread pp Coinswerespreadalloverthefloor 散布 撒开Wespreadtheblanketonthegrassandsatdownonit 铺开 展开spreaddiseases疾病蔓延 5 need v n Heneedssomehelpwithhishomework Ineededtorepairmybrokenbike Mybrokenbikeneededrepairing toberepaired 用needtodo来谈论我们需要做的事情 肯定句Youneedtofinishtheworktoday 否定句Youdon tneedtofinishtheworktoday Youdon thavetofinish Youneedn tfinish peopleinneed n inorderto 表目的动原短语sothat 目的状语从句asaresult 结果状语从句Igotupquiteearlythismorninginordertocatchtheearlybus IgotupquiteearlythismorningsothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus Igotupquiteearlythismorning Asaresult Icaughttheearlybus 为了通过考试 他学得很努力 Inordertopasstheexam heworkedveryhard Heworkedveryhardsothathecouldpasstheexam Heworkedveryhard Asaresult hepassedtheexam 重点句型1 我的机器人被做得看起来就像一个真人 Myrobotismadetolookjustlikearealperson 2 机器人不再知道它该什么时候做早饭 Therobotnolongerknewwhenitshouldcookbreakfast 3 我想知道江先生在哪儿买了这个机器人 I dliketoknowwhereMrJiangboughttherobot 4 为了有更多的空余时间 我需要买个机器人 Inordertohavemoresparetime Ineedtobuyarobot 5 机器人做了所有的家务 Therobotdidallthehousework 6 它既不点头也不摇头了 Itdoesn tnodorshakeitshead 7 请尽快让我知道 Pleaseletmeknowassoonasyoucan 8 一个好的机器人应该只需要每六个月检查一次 Agoodrobotshouldonlyneedcheckingevery6months 9 我不知道机器人出了什么毛病了 Idon tknowwhatwaswrongwiththerobot 补充 他不知道该拿这个机器人怎么办 Hedidn tknowwhatheshoulddowiththerobot Hedidn tknowwhattodowiththerobot Hedidn tknowhowheshoulddealwiththerobot Hedidn tknowhowtodealwiththerobot 1 Couldyoutellme thenearestpostofficeis 2 Couldyoupleasetellme timetheplanetoNewYorkleaves 3 A Doyouknow Ihavetogivethisletterto B ToMr Jenkins 4 A Mum doyouknow gatewehavetogothrough B Gate9 5 A Iwonder wemustleave B Earlytomorrowmorning where what who which when 6 Pleasetellme youwerelatethismorning 7 I mnotsure Icandealwiththeproblem 8 MrJiangdidn tknow wasthematterwiththerobot why how what Howtowriteacomplaintletter1 Whattypeofthingdoyouwanttocomplainabout 2 Whenandwheredidyoubuyit 3 Whatwaswrongwithit Whyweren tyousatisfiedwithit Whatdidyouthinkofit 4 Whatdoyouwanttheshoptodo Howtocomplain Tellthemthatyouarenotsatisfieddirectly Twoweeksago Ibought fromyourcompany Iamnotatallsatisfiedwithit Iamunhappywithit Tellthemwhatitshouldbelike Ithinkitshouldlastfor Iexpectarobottolastfor 3Tellthemyourrequirement Therefore Iwouldliketogetmymoneyback DearSir Madam Iwrotethislettertocomplain Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter Yoursfaithfully 9BUnit3Asia 知识点归纳一写单词1 although2 chopsticks3 unless4 furniture5 man made6 lie7 shape8 cave9 underground10 hire11 ruler12 ocean13 suggestion advice14 sight15 wherever16 culture17 drug18 serve 二 1 national2 lying3 surprise4 eastern5 healthily6 Korean7 greatness8 surely9 attraction三 1 befilledwith2 theraisingofthenationalflag3 inancienttimes4 wondersoftheworld5 stepbystep6 lieonthetwosidesoftheLiRiver7 instangeshapes8 seesth withone sowneyes9 takeaboattripalong 表达与应用1 sothat so thatsothat 目的状语从句为了 以便于 Everydaymanytouristsgatherhereearlyinthemorningsothattheycanwatchtheraisingofthenationalflag so adj adv that 结果状语从句如此 以致 Tian anmenSquareissobigthatthousandsofpeoplecangatherheretowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagtogether so adj adv thatsuch n 词组 thatHelloKittydancedsobeautifullythateveryonescreamed Maryissuchanhonestgirlthateveryonelikesher 注意 somany much n Edisonaskedsomanystrangequestionsthathisteachersbecameimpatient 选用so such that sothat改写句子 Theboxistooheavyformetocarry Itisaveryhardjob Wefinditdifficulttofinishitontime Readitlouder Everybodycanhearyou TheboxissoheavythatIcan tcarryit Itissuchahardjobthatwefinditdifficulttofinishitontime Itissohardajobthatwefinditdifficulttofinishitontime Pleasereaditloudersothateverybodycanhearyou 1 Itwas weatherthattheydecidedtogooutforapicnic 无锡 A suchfineB suchafineC sofineD sofinea A 2 Itwas musicthatIlostmyselfinit 泰州 A suchabeautifulB sobeautifulaC sobeautifulD suchbeautiful D 08年中考链接 2 rise raiserise rose risen vi 升起raise raised raised vt 升起 举起Thesun intheeastandsetsinthewest Ifyouwanttoanswertheteacher squestionsinclass yourhandfirst Hervoice inangerjustnow I myvoicesothateverybodyintheroomcouldhearme rises raise rose raised 注意 raisemoneyfor donatemoneyto 3 lien tellliesv 说谎lie lied lied lying躺 位于lie lay lain lying区别 下蛋lay laid laidShe aboutherageyesterday Hefoundawallet ontheplayground lied lying 4 missThepostofficeisattheendofthestreet youwon tmissit 错过 没找到Hemissedthe9 30train 没赶上Imissyouchattingwithmeatlunchtime 怀念 想念Luckily Ifoundmymissing lostbike 丢失的Thebookhadtwomissingpages 缺失的bemissing lost gone 重点句型1 虽然紫禁城差不多有600年的历史 但是它仍然很美丽 AlthoughtheForbiddenCityisalmost600yearsold itisstillverybeautiful 2 虽然一级一级爬上去是令人疲劳的 但是你可以领略它的美丽和壮观 Youcanexperienceitsbeautyandgreatness althoughitisverytiringtoclimbitstepbystep although引导让步状语从句 一般可与though通用 注意 eventhough Though较通俗 although较正式 Although和though都不可以和but同时出现在句子里 Exercises 1 Itrainedheavily Itwasstillhot 2 Igothotandsweaty Iwalkedslowly 3 Therewasabuseveryfiveminutes Itwasstillverycrowdedonthebus Although Thoughitrainedheavily itwasstillhot Igothotandsweaty although thoughIwalkedslowly Although Thoughtherewasabuseveryfiveminutes itwasstillverycrowdedonthebus 3 除非有地图 否则你将很容易在里面迷路 Unlessyouhaveamap youwillgetlosteasilyinit 4 你无法想象他们多么令人吃惊除非你亲眼见到他们 Youcannotimaginehowamazingtheyareunlessyouseethemwithyourowneyes unless 除非 如果不 引导条件状语从句 当描述将要发生的事情时 主句用一般将来时 unless从句用一般现在时 unless相当于if not 可以互相替换 1 Youwon tseetheraisingofthenationalflagunlessyougettoTian anmenSquarebeforethesunrises Ifyoudon tgettoTian anmenSquarebeforethesunrises youwon tseetheraisingofthenationalflag 2 Unlesshestudieshard hewon tcatchupwithothers Ifhedoesn tstudyhard hewon tcatchupwithothers Idon tlikebread Iwon teatit Iamveryhungry 徐州 A ifB whenC asD unless D 08年中考链接 5 为了能看到升国旗 每天清晨许多游客聚集在那儿 Everyday manytouristsgatherthereearlyinthemorningsothattheycanwatchtheraisingofthenationalflag Everyday manytouristsgatherthereearlyinthemorning inorder towatchtheraisingofthenationalflag 6 它现在作为博物馆对公众开放 Itisnowopentothepublicasamuseum 7 我们建议你不要带许多钱 Wesuggestnottakingalotofmoneywithyou Weadviseyounottotakealotofmoneywithyou 8 旅行时随身带张北京地图 TakeamapofBeijingwithyouwhiletravelling Country Capitalcity Languages Currency Wayoftravel Timeoftravel Touristattractions 9BUnit4Greatpeople 知识点归纳一 1 invent2 pilot3 licence4 choose5 manage6 land7 mankind8 giant9 citizen10 absent11 physics12 university13 mention14 couple15 unknown 二 1 flight2 successfully3 truly4 pride5 helper6 Frenchmen7 Indian8 naval9 suddenly三 1 hearof2 takethefirstflight3 inspace4 outofcontrol5 cut short6 warnsb stayaway7 sendmessagesto 8 theprideoftheworld9 careforsb person pl persons表达与运用Everypersonintheroomstoppedtalkingwhentheyheardthegunshot people 形单意复Peoplehereareveryfriendly mankind 不可数 人类Onesmallstepforman onegiantleapformankind human 以别于神 动物或机器的人类 pl humansHumansneedfood waterandairtosurvive 2 hearof hearfromhearof aboutsb sth 听说我从未听说过那个地方 I veneverheardofthatplace hearfromsb get receivealetterfromsb 收到某人的来信你多长时间收到你笔友一次信 Howoftendoyouhearfromyourpenfriend 3 select chooseselect 精选 挑选Weselectedsomeforseeds 种子 choose 挑选 较常用choose chose chosenYoucanchooseabookfromthese Wechoseherasourmonitor 4 the adj 表示一类人穷人thepoor富人therich年轻人theyoung老年人theold theoldpeople theelderly 重点句型Armstrongisthepersonwhomadepeoplearoundtheworldrealizethatspaceexplorationwastrulypossible 阿姆斯特朗是一位让全世界都意识到太空探索是完全可能的人 2 On20thJuly 1969 Armstrongbecamethefirsthumanthatwalkedonthemoon 1969年7月20日 阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人 3 TherearereportsthatsayArmstrongandAldrinsawalienspacecraftwhentheywereonthemoon 有报道说当阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林在月球上时看到外星飞船 4 ItissaidthatArmstrongsentamessagetoMissionControlwhichsaidthattwohuge s