七年级英语专项练 一般现在时.doc

七年级英语专项讲练 一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态，如：He is twelve.Kate is in the room.表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often write to each other. 我们时常相互通信。表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English.We can speak Chinese.I.当谓语动词是be时谓语动词be包括_ _ _ 其意义作_讲,其用法是:我( )用_;你( )用_; _用于他( )她( )它( );复数人称都用_.主要句式：1.肯定句式 主语be( _“ _“ _)其他。2.否定句式 主语be( _“ _“ _)not其他。3.一般疑问句 将提前be( _“ _“ _) ,即:Be( _“ _“ _)主语其他？肯定回答 Yes,主语（必须是_词）be( _“ _“ _) 否定回答 No,主语（必须是_词）be( _“ _“ _)not（必须用缩写形式 _“ _）闯关练习I.用be的适当形式填空1.-How_ you? -I_ fine. 2.I_ David,and my family name_ Green.3.-What color _ your clock? -It_ white.4.-What_ this in English?-It_ an apple.5.Toy_my brother.David_my brother,too.They _ my brothers.6.Look!These_apple trees. 7.We_ good students and you_ good teache8.My sister and my brother_ students. 9.Five and three _ eight.10._your card number 5578? 11.Where_ your pencils?12.Thses sweaters _ fifty dollars. 13.How much _ his jacket?14.My brothers birthday_ December 11th. 15.When _ Kates birthday?II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1. That is my football. 2. Those are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good friends. 4. My birthday is November 1st.5. His son is twelve years old.III.将下面的句子变成否定句1. His card is on the table. 2.Thses are my parents.3. Bob and Tony are our friends. 4. These things are five dollars.5. The girl is his sister.IV.划线提问1. Our teachers are in the classroom. 2. The girls telephone number is 032-55746.3. Her pen is black. 4. September 10th is Teachers Day.5. Thery are thirteen years old. 6. The boy is fine.7. The old man is my grandfather. 8. These socks are five yuan.II.当谓语动词是实义动词时1.当主语是第一人称(_“ _);第二人称(_)及第三人称复数(_及复数的 _)时主要句式： (1)肯定句 主语实义动词其他(2)否定句 主语dont实义动词其他(3)一般疑问句 Do主语实义动词其他肯定回答 Yes,主语（必须是 词）do否定回答 No,主语（必须是 词）dont2.当主语是第三人称单数(_“ _“ _及单数的_)时主要句式： (1)肯定句 主语实义动词的单三形式其他 (2)否定句 主语doesnt实义动词原形其他 (3)一般疑问句 Does主语实义动词原形其他肯定回答 Yes,主语（必须是 词）does否定回答 No,主语（必须是 词）doesnt动词单三形式变化规则：一、一般情况加s，例如：looks, likes, wants,plays,二、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does三、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es，例如：carry-carries, study-studies特殊变化 have-has读音情况1、在p, t, k, f清辅音后，读s，例如：hopes, invites, asks2、在z, s, ?, t?, dz后，读iz，例如：teaches, wishes, fixes3、在浊辅音和元音及其它情况下， 读z,例如：plans, tries, sends闯关练习I.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.I have a baseball. 2.Meria likes apples very much.3.He plays Ping-pang every day. 4.We watch TV in the evening.5.Mr Wang often buys lots of things. 6. Janey and Mary go to school at 7:30.II. 将下面的句子变成否定句1.I need a bag for sport. 2.He wants to go to a movie.3.She often goes to see Beijing Opera. 4.The girl has an egg for breakfast.5.We play basketball every day. 6.My teacher knows my name. 7.It sounds very interesting.III.划线提问1. He likes apples and milk for lunch. 2. Mr.Liu plays Ping-pang every day.3. His sister wants to go to a movie. 4. We play basketball every day.IV.用所给词的适当形式填空1_ her sister _ (have) a tennis racket? 2._ your friend _ (like) basketball?3.We _ (play) football every day. 4.It_ (sound) very well.5.Jim _ (want) an orange. 7. My mother _(watch)TV in the evening.8. _ you _ (like) English? 9. Mike and Li Lei _ (not like) eggs.10. What color_ your sister_ (like)? 11. She _ (know) a little English.在你成长的过程中父母和老师对你帮助很大。根据表中的内容，写短文。 注意 小荷作文网 1、从所给的两个题目中任选一个。 小 荷 作文网 2、短文中要包括表格中的内容，适当举例，并谈谈自己的感受。 3、词数：80100 4、文中不能出现真实姓名及校名。 In my study and life, there are many people helped me a lot, especially my parents.They are kind and easygoing.No matter what I do something, they are my backbone and instructor.Take case of my life,they have a very good influence on me.They teach me how to do housework and teach me how to live up to our life.When I am down,they will always behind my back.They encourge me and cheer me up.And in the end,I can get rid of the blue mood quickly with their help.I love and appreciate them。一、单词拼写，完成下列单词，每空一个字母，并将单词中文写在横线上（每题0.5分，共10分） 1. c_nv_rs_tion_2. r_staur_nt_3. c_ntr_l _4. str_ _t_5. disc_unt_6. h_rry_7. t_ck_t_8. dyn_sty_9. _xhib_tion_10. n_tional_11. m_se_m _12. mount_in_13. comp_t_tion _14. plaz_ _15. pr_ze_16. d_ _ghter_17. c_mp_ter_18. d_ff_c_ _t _19. bre_kf_st_20. b_tween _二、将下列单词按要求归类（共10分）apple, relaxing, hamhurger, tennis racket, orange, volleyball, chicken, soccer, television, ice cream, banana, dresser, sofa, French fries, bookcase, strawberry, interesting, baseball, difficult, boring水果食品形容词 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _运动家具/电_ _ _ _ _三、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1. The man is _father.A. Kate B. Kates C. shes D. Kates2. How old _? A. are you mother B. are your mother C. your mother is D. is your mother3. Whos that girl? Shes _. A. my sister B. ten C. in red D. nice4. Who is that? _. A. Her name is Rena B. She is a studentC. It s Rena D. It s a blue sweater5. Tom is _English boy. Hes in _Class Four, Grade Three. A. an; the B. an; C. a; D. ; 6. Let me _it.A. to do B. doC. do to D. do the7. What color is that hat? _. A. Thats blue B. Its a blueC. Its blue D. Its blue 8. Hello, Jim! Nice_ you! A. see B. meetC. sees D. to see 9. _is your father? He is all right. A. How B. WhatC. Where D. Who10. Please look _the picture on the wall. A. in B. atC. to D. on 四、把下列单词组成句子。注意标点，需要时用大写字母（每题1分，共10分）1. classroom, big, is, their (. ) _2. how much, shorts are, black and white, those ( ? )_3. his, are, these, erasers (. )_4. color, dress, is, Joans, what (? )_5. that, is, who, old, woman (? )_6. your, this, pencil case, is, not (. )_7. friend s, your, telephone number, what is (? )_8. buy, we, to, want, those, T-shirt, white (. )_9. what, this, is, English, in (? )_10. doesnt, Betty, have, to, for dinner, want, broccoli (. )_五、完成对话（共30分）A）每空一词 (每空1分，共20分)1. A: How are you? B: Fine, _. And you? A: Im _, too. 2A: Excuse me. _that little girl? B: Which one? A: The one behind the tree. B: Oh, _my sister, Zhen Zhuo. 3. A: Whats that girls name? B: _ name _Rebecca. 4. Excuse _! Are you Mr. Brown? No, Im _. Sorry. Not _ _. 5. A: Do you have _ _? B: _, I do. A: Lets go to play _. B: That _ _. _ go. 6. A: Excuse me. Can you see my cat? B: Yes, _ _. . A: Where is it? B: Its _ the desk. B）根据对话内容，填上适当的句子，使对话完整与正确（共10分）7. A: What are these? B: _. A: _? B: Yes. I like them very much. _? A: I don t like oranges. B: _? A: I like strawberries. _? B: Yes. I like them, too. 六、句型转换（每题1分，共10分）1. Those are their pencil cases. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_2. She likes volley ball. (改为否定句)_3. The children are at home today. (就划线部分提问)_4. This is a math book. (就划线部分提问)_5. You are girls and they are boys. (变成单数)_6. She is a good woman. (变成复数一般疑问句，再作肯定回答)_7. Her pants are green and red. (就划线部分提问)_8. I can see a cat under the table. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_9. She can see some apples on the table. (改为否定句)_10. Merry likes red socks. Betty doesn t like green socks. (用but将两句话连起来)_七、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）This is a girl. She s an English girl. 1name is Betty. She is twelve. She is in 2. She studies(学习) 3in No. 1 Middle School. Mr. Zhou is her Chinese teacher. He teaches(教) her Chinese very well. 4home 5number is (010) 65168555. He loves his students very much. Betty s father is an English teacher. He works in Beijing. He teaches us 6. He 7to work on his bike. He 8his students very much, 9. He is a good English 10and good friend. 1. A. Hes B. HisC. Shes D. Her2. A. grade one, class four B. class four, grade oneC. Grade One, Class Four D. Class Four, Grade One3. A. English B. ChineseC. Japanese D. American4. A. Her B. MyC. His D. Your5. A. bike B. carC. bus D. phone6. A. English B. ChineseC. Japanese D. American7. A. forgets B. forgetC. goes D. go8. A. loves B. doesn t likeC. doesn t love D. like9. A. too B. andC. but D. or10. A. boy B. girlC. student D. teacher八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案（共10分）Song Liang and Song Ming are brothers. They are Chinese. But they are in England now. They speak English. They are twins. They look the same. Their sweaters look the same, too. They are yellow. They are very nice sweaters. Look at this sweater. Its Song Liangs. It isnt Song Mings. Song Ming cant find his sweater. He thinks his sweater is at home, but its in his backpack.1. Song Liang and Song Ming are_A. English B. EnglandC. Chinese D. China2. Song Liang and Song Ming are _.A. sisters B. twinsC. friends D. in China3. They are _. A. students B. girls C. workers D. teachers4. Song Ming s sweater is _. A. at home B. hereC. in Song Ming s backpack D. in Song Liang s backpack5. Their sweaters are _. A. yellow B. sameC. color D. at home参考答案一、1. conversation 交谈；谈话2. restaurant 餐馆；饭店3. central 中心的；中央的4. street 街；街道5. discount 折扣6. hurry 赶快7. ticket 票；入场券8. dynasty 朝代；王朝9. exhibition 展览（品）；展示10. national 国家的；全国的11. museum 博物馆12. mountain 山；高山13. competition 比赛；竞赛14. plaza 购物中心；广场15. prize 奖；奖品16. daughter 女儿17. computer 电脑18. difficult 困难的19. breakfast 早餐20. between 介于（两者）之间二、水果：apple, orange, banana, strawberry食品：hamburger, French fries, ice cream, chicken形容词：interesting, relaxing, difficult, boring运动：tennis racket, volleyball, baseball, soccer家具/电：television, dresser, sofa, bookcase三、15 BDACB610 BCDAB四、1. Their classroom is big.2. How much are those black and whi