人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela –a modern hero reading课时作业.docx

unit 5 nelson mandela a modern hero reading课时作业一、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。theadobedwellings(土坯房) 1. _ (build) by the pueblo indians of the americansouthwestareadmiredbyeven2._mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3._(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout4._(use)electricequipment.wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5._(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough.6_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:7._thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightthiscycle8._(go)dayafterday:thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. as 9._(nature) architects, he puebloindiansfiguredoutexactly 70._thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.key1.built 2.the 3.ability 4.using 5.slowly 6.tocool 7.at 8.goes 9.natural 70.how二、阅读理解a【2016高考】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?if yes，dont care about sex or age！come and join us，then youll_make_it!position：volunteer social care assistant (no pay with free meals)place：manchesterhours：part timewe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives！only 4 days left.dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!role：you will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.you will help them to develop new skills.you will help them to protect their rights and their safety.but your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.skills and experience required：you will have the right values and great listening skills.you will be honest and patient.you will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken english since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you.1the text is meant to _.aleave a notebsend an invitationcpresent a documentdcarry an advertisement2what does the underlined part mean?ayoull make others lives more meaningful with this job.byoull arrive home just in time from this job.cyoull earn a good salary from this job.dyoull succeed in getting this job.3the volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _.ato get some financial supportbto properly protect themselvescto learn some new living skillsdto realize their own importance4which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?athe one who can drive a car.bthe one who has done similar work before.cthe one who has patience to listen to others.dthe one who can use english to communicate.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。广告中招募志愿者，帮助智障人，让智障人意识到他们的重要性。1d解析：考查推理判断。从文中position，place，hours，role以及skills and experience required的相关信息可知，短文为广告。2a解析：考查句意理解。从文章中的“do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life”以及第二段中的“if yes，dont care about sex or age！come and join us, then youll_make_it”可知，youll make it意为“参加广告中的志愿工作，你将让别人的生活更有意义”。3d解析：考查细节理解。根据文中role部分的“but your primary concern is to let them know they are valued”可知，志愿者的基本工作是让智障人意识到他们的重要性。4b解析：考查细节理解。根据文中skills and experience required部分的“previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you”可知，以前有类似工作经历的人优先。b（2016高考任务型阅读选练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第15题)。请从以下选项(a、b、c、d、e、f)中选出适合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。five ways to stay happy no matter what happensmost people have no control over their emotional wellbeing. they feel happy when good things happen and depressed when things go wrong. their lives are roller coaster rides: sometimes up，sometimes way down. but what if you could be happy no matter what happens? youd stay calm when your car breaks down and your boss shouts at you. youd stop feeling lonely when theres no one to talk to on a rainy day. youd never lose sleep over a relationship that isnt working out. if being in command of your emotional state sounds good，take charge of your life with these 5 easy tips. 1. _many people feel they need somethingmore money，new clothes，better relationshipsto make them happy. they think: “if only i had that other thing，i would be complete”. instead of enjoying life，they chase a vague idea of happiness. but even when you get everything thats supposed to make you happy，life will have ups and downs. today your car breaks down; tomorrow you pull your calf muscle. if you look hard enough，youll always find reasons to be miserable. so stop chasing; start living. wanting more is fine，but dont forget to relax and enjoy life for what it isin the present. 2. _we often blame other people，circumstances and even objects for our problems. “im this way because my dad didnt love me enough”； “i hate my stupid car for breaking down all the time. ” but life is full of different people and situations: some are good and some are bad. unless you bear responsibility for your life，youll always be at the mercy of those circumstances. instead of blaming others for whats wrong in your life，focus on what you can do to make things better. never sulk and try not to feel sorry for yourself too often. its your responsibility to make yourself happy: nobody elses. 3. _we live in a world of endless excitement. between movies，video games and the internet，something exciting is always going on. sometimes，this makes us feel bored and restless when we run out of stuff to do. if you want to be happy，overcome this addiction. develop the ability to enjoy life in its entiretyeven when the excitement stops. appreciate the sky you see on your way to work each day. cherish each moment you spend with the people you love. save every bite of food you get to eat. enjoying every experience will give you many new reasons to be happy. 4. _it is the logical consequence of bearing responsibility for your life. when you want to lose weightstart jogging. someones being rude to you? tell them to stop. if youre unhappy with your job，start looking for a new one. get behind the steering wheel of your own life! this site has plenty of advice that will help you take action the smart way. educate yourself and commit to find happiness no matter what it takes. with enough hard work and dedication，you really can create the life you want. 5. _we expect others to treat us better than we treat them. we work out a few times and stress because we dont instantly look like models. we want to live like rockstars，ignoring the fact that only a few people reach that level of success. in short，we tend to have unreasonable expectations. the difference