人教版必修三 Unit 1 festivals around the world Reading学案.docx

unit 1 festivals around the world reading学案.重点单词1 n庆祝；祝贺 v庆祝2 vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死3 n起源；由来；起因4 adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 n宗教5 n信任；信心；信仰 v相信6 n诡计；恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗；诈骗7 n到来；到达；到达者 v到达8 vt.获得；得到9 n独立；自主 adj.独立的；自主的10 vt.& vi.& n搜集；集合；聚集11 n农业；农艺；农学 adj.农业的；农艺的12 n奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定13 vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕14 adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 n精力.重点短语1 发生2 纪念；追念3 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5 期望；期待；盼望6 日夜；昼夜；整天7 玩得开心.重点句式1beadj.to do.(主动形式表示被动意义)at that time people would starve if food ，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时候，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。2with宾语宾补on this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes .在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。3when引导定语从句it is now a childrens festival， and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.如今万圣节成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。4过去分词作后置定语；as though引导表语从句the country， ，looks .整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。.根据课文内容判断正(t)、误(f)1most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in summer.()2the festival of halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the heroes.()3october 2 is an indian national festival to honor mohandas gandhi.()4thanksgiving festival is a happy event，for people regard it as the beginning of agricultural work.()5at the spring festival in china，people eat dumplings，fish and meat.().课文阅读理解1in ancient times，people would celebrate .awhen winter beganbwhen winter endedcif food was difficult to finddduring the cold winter months2which of the following is not the festival to honour the dead?athe japanese festival obon.bthe day of the dead in mexico.cthe western holiday halloween.djapans cherry blossom festival.3many activities can be held in harvest festivals except that people .aget together to have mealsbdecorate houses to admire the mooncwin awards for their farm producedenjoy mooncakes4which of the following festivals is not mentioned in the text?acolumbus day.bmidautumn festival.ceaster.dchristmas day.5what can we infer from the text?apeople would have feasts，sing and dance at all festivals.bpeople celebrate festivals because they dont want to work.cby celebrating festivals，people are developing the culture and customs.dfestivals have only four kinds of origins. 重点词汇1discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么，人们在那时做什么。归纳拓展take place发生；举行take the place of代替take ones place入座；代替某人in place of sb./sth.in sb.s/sth.s place代替某人/某物in place在适当的位置语境助记(1)in recent years，great changes have taken place in my hometown.近几年，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。(2)the olympic games take place every four years.奥运会每四年举行一次。(3)it would be difficult to find a man to take the place of him.找一个人来代替他是很难的。易混辨析take place，happen，break out(1)take place：一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或是事先的安排。(2)happen：一般用于偶然或突发性事件。(3)break out：常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。题组训练(1)选词填空the meeting next friday.a fire in the hospital in the midnight.what to your brother yesterday?(2)完成句子这个年轻女人喜欢把一切放整齐。the young woman likes .主席坐下后，会议开始了。after the chairman ，the meeting began.这个年轻人将要代替经理出席会议。the young man will be to attend the meeting.2festivals and celebrations节日和庆典归纳拓展(1)celebration n庆祝；祝贺in celebration of庆祝(2)celebrate v庆祝，庆贺语境助记(1)food plays an important role in many new year celebrations.食物在许多新年庆祝活动中起着重要作用。(2)the couple held a party in celebration of their sons success.这对夫妇举办了一场聚会来庆祝他们儿子的成功。(3)how did the villagers celebrate the 2017 new year？村民们是怎样庆贺2017新年的？易混辨析celebrate，congratulate(1)celebrate：庆祝，后面不能接人，而是接节日、婚礼等。(2)congratulate：祝贺，后面只能接某人。常用表达：congratulate sb.on/upon sth.题组训练(1)选词填空we went to the party to his birthday and we also him on his success this time.(2)一句多译他们会做什么来庆祝结婚50周年纪念日？what will they do their 50th anniversary？(celebrate)what will they do their 50th anniversary？(celebration)3at that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时候，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。归纳拓展(1)starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starve to death饥饿而死be starved for/of迫切需要starve to do sth.渴望去做某事(2)starvation n饥饿语境助记(1)shes starving herself trying to lose weight.她正在节食，试图减肥。(2)the explorers starved to death in the desert.探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。(3)the plants are starved of/for water.这些植物急需要水。题组训练(1)单句语法填空these poor children are starved love and attention.we must care for pandas rescued from (starve) in the wild.(2)完成句子自从孩提时代我就渴望探索外太空。i outer space since childhood.4for the japanese festival obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。归纳拓展in memory of纪念；追念in honor of为纪念in need of需要in praise of赞扬in charge of负责，管理in search of寻找语境助记(1)they held a meeting in memory of the famous musician.他们举行了一场集会来纪念这位著名音乐家。(2)we are in great need of money at the moment.现在我们急需钱用。(3)the manager is in charge of the factory.这位经理负责这家工厂。题组训练完成句子(1)他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。he founded the charity his late wife.(2)她写诗讴歌自由。she wrote poems .(3)他们走进森林寻找那个失踪的孩子。they walked into the forest the missing child.5it is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.如今，(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以打扮一番，到邻居家要糖果吃。归纳拓展dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰dress oneself/sb.给自己穿衣/给某人穿衣be dressed in穿着语境助记(1)id like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮一下。(2)she is only four，but she can dress herself well.她只有四岁，但是很会自己穿衣服了。(3)the old man was dressed in a black coat that day.那天那位老人穿着黑色的外套。题组训练(1)单句语法填空 (dress) in red，the girl looks more beautiful.it is an informal party，so i think you neednt dress today.(2)完成句子她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加派对。she likes to .那个穿白色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。the boy is my brother.6if the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。归纳拓展play a trick/tricks on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑trick o doing sth.诱使某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物make fun of嘲弄某人，取笑某人play a joke/jokes on开某人的玩笑语境助记(1)the kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄他们的老师。(2)he tricked me into believing that he was somebody famous.他骗我相信他是个名人。(3)she was tricked out of her life savings.她被骗走了一生的积蓄。题组训练(1)用适当的介词填空we shouldnt play tricks the blind.do not make fun anyone for any reason.they dare not play jokes him in case he becomes angry.(2)完成句子他骗我借给他10 000美元。he him 10,000.7india has a national festival on october 2 to honour mohandas gandhi，the leader who helped gain indias independence from britain.印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。归纳拓展gain v获得，赢得；(钟表)快gain by/from sth.从中获益gain weight增加体重语境助记(1)he has gained rich experience these years.这几年来，他获得了丰富的经验。(2)my watch gains two minutes a day.我的表一天快两分钟。(3)the boy said that he had gained a lot from the program super brain.这个男孩说他从节目最强大脑中获益良多。题组训练完成句子(1)我希望你会从这次经历中获益。i hope you will .(2)我认为他的体重在增加。i think he .(3)在过去的两年中，她变得更有信心了。she in the past two years.8some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。归纳拓展award n奖，奖品；奖金；助学金；vt.授予；判定；奖赏win/receive/get an award for sth.因而得奖award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.奖励某人某物语境助记(1)the scientist tu youyou won an award for her great achievement.科学家屠呦呦因为她巨大的成就而获奖。(2)the judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt in the fire.法官把大笔钱判给在火灾中受伤的人。易混辨析award，reward，prize(1)award：作名词指“奖品，资金”等；作动词表示“授予，给予；判给”，可以跟双宾语，award sb.sth.把某物授予/判给某人。(2)reward：作名词表示“赏金，奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬；作动词表示“奖赏，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。(3)prize：只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。题组训练(1)选词填空he was nominated for the best actor .his poem won the first in the contest.winning the match was the for the effort that the team had made.(2)单句语法填空he won an award inventing the robot.she (award) the first prize for being the best singer.a medal was awarded the best speller in the class.9china and japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in china，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。归纳拓展(1)admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admire.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩、羡慕(2)admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的(3)admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的(4)admiration n钦佩；赞赏；羡慕in/with admiration钦佩地语境助记(1)the school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校因其优秀的教学而受到广泛地赞赏。(2)to be honest，what she has done is really admirable.说实话，她所做的确实令人钦佩。(3)we are full of admiration for all your hard work.我们对你所有的辛勤工作满怀钦佩。题组训练(1)用admire的正确形式填空he was looking at the picture with .he gave her an look in the competition.in fact，this speech is really .(2)完成句子我钦佩她解决问题的方式。i the way she solves the problem.这个年轻人因其勇气而被赞赏。the young man his courage.10the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。归纳拓展look forward to期望；期待；盼望(to为介词)look into往里看；调查look out (for)当心look up to仰视；尊敬look down upon/on看不起注意：含介词to的短语还有：pay attention to注意be/become/get used to习惯于get down to开始，着手lead to导致devote.to致力于语境助记(1)the girls were looking forward to seeing the actor hu ge.这些女孩盼望着见到演员胡歌。(2)he has been used to the life here.他已经习惯了这里的生活。(3)they will look into the case as soon as possible.他们会尽快调查这个案子的。题组训练(1)单句语法填空he looks forward to (receive) a letter from his mother.there is little time left；lets get down to (set) our goal.do look out spelling mistakes in your work.ive always looked up bill for his determination.(2)完成句子我们一直盼望的那一天终于来了。the day came at last.你不应该看不起穷人。you shouldnt .经典句式1on this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。归纳拓展with “bones” on them属于“with宾语宾补”结构，在句中作定语，修饰cakes。这种结构还常在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。“with复合宾语”结构主要有以下几种情况：with宾语介词短语/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。语境助记(1)with the floor wet，i had to stay outside.由于地板潮湿，我只得待在屋外。(2)with a lot of problems to settle，he couldnt sleep well.有那么多问题需要解决，他都睡不好觉。(3)the man was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.这个人被带了进来，手被绑在背后。题组训练(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空with the guide (lead) the way，we had no difficulty in finding the village.sorry！i cant play outside with much homework (finish)with all the emails (answer)，he turned off the computer.(2)完成句子 (随着时间的推移)，its getting much warmer and warmer.2the country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。归纳拓展(1)covered with cherry tree flowers为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which is covered with cherry tree flowers。(2)as though好像，似乎，仿佛，相当于as if，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。当用在look，seem，smell，taste，sound等系动词之后时，引导表语从句；当用在行为动词之后时，引导方式状语从句。无论是何种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时。语境助记(1)they are talking about the film put on in 2017.他们正在谈论这部2017年上映的电影。(2)the young man with long hair looks as if he were a woman.那个长头发的男青年看上去好像是个女的。(3)he talked as if he had been every corner of the world but in fact he had never even been to another city.他谈论着，好像他到过世界的每一个角落。可实际上他都没有去过这座城市以外的地方。题组训练用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)this is a new film (direct) by a famous director.(2)the artist has a secret message (hide) within the work.(3)dont handle the china vase as if it (be) made of steel.(4)after the accident she went to work as usual as if nothing (happen)难句分析people are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.句式分析本句是一个复合句。主句为 ；从句为because引导的 从句。此从句是一个并列句，由 连接两个并列分句(their food is gathered for the winter和the agricultural work is over)构成。自主翻译 .单词拼写1every citizen has the freedom of (宗教的) beliefs.2the (起源) of some words are unknown yet.3i hope the days when people (饿死) to death will come to an end.4on his a in shanghai，he gave his wife a call.5tom is very naughty and he often plays t on new classmates.6it is the c for westerners to celebrate christmas.7the hardworking girl was a the first prize.8we all admire the (猎人) for their bravery.选词填空9the villagers set up a monument the heroes who died in the war.10your mother is seeing you soon.11i often my friends at sports after school.12the girls worked to finish the task on time.13a few of friends at my house on new years day.完成句子14she was talking there， (手里拿着一本书)15as we all know，this kind of letter (很难回复)16he opened his mouth (好像要说什么)17the girl is reading a novel (作家莫言写的)18the story happened in winter， (那个村里的人都闲着的时候).课文语法填空there are all kinds of festivals throughout the world，which are held 19. (satisfy) and please the ancestors，to honour some famous people 20. important events，or to express peoples gratitude to the god for 21. (bring) them a year of plenty.for example，japanese observe obon，22. people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.in india，october 2 is a 23. (nation) festival to honour mohandas gandhi，who helped india become an 24. (depend) country.and in china the spring festival，which 25. (celebrate) in january or february is the most energetic and important festival because it is a festival that looks forward to the 26. (come) of spring.why are all these festivals everywhere？because during the festivals，people can get together to eat，drink and have fun 27. each other，28. (forget) all the daily struggles and demands for a while.答案精析基础自测.1.celebration；celebrate2.starve3.origin4.religious；religion5.belief；believe6.trick7.arrival；arrive8.gain9.independence；independent10.gather11agriculture；agricultural12.award13.admire14.energetic；energy.1.take place2.in memory of3.dress up4.play