人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world language points课时作业2.docx

unit 1 festivals around the world language points课时作业第一节单项填空 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1more attention should be the safety of school buses, which has become big concern of the whole society.(015福州高一检测)apaid to improving；abpaid to improve；thecpaid to improving；thedpaid to improve；/答案a解析句意为：应该多加注意提高校车的安全，这已经成为全社会关注的一件大事。根据pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”可排除b、d两项；第二个空用不定冠词，a big concern意为“一件受关注的大事”，故a项正确。2boys and girls, mr. smith is ill, so i him in the english class.areplace btake the placecinstead of din place of答案a解析句意为：同学们，史密斯老师病了，因此我来替他上英语课。分析句子结构可知，所填部分作谓语，排除c、d两项；另外，replacetake the place of，所以a项符合。3we the national flag when the sun in the east every morning.araise；raises brise；risescraise；rises drise；raises答案c解析句意为：每天当太阳从东方升起时，我们升国旗。raise为及物动词，意为“使升高”；rise为不及物动词，常常用来表示日、月、星等的升起，故c项正确。4in some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.abut bwhilecbecause dthough答案b解析句意为：有些地方指望女人挣钱养家，而男人在家做家务抚养孩子。根据句意可知此处用并列连词while “而，却”，表示前后对比关系。5mary the job offered to her，but she didnt.acant take bought to have taken$来&源：cshould take dmust have taken答案b解析句意为：玛丽本应该接受被提供的这份工作，但是她没有。ought to have done本应该做而未做。6american indians about five percent of the us population.afill up bbring upcmake up dset up答案c解析句意为：美国印第安人构成了大约5%的美国人口。fill up填满；bring up抚养，提出；make up组成，构成，弥补；set up成立，建立。由句意可知选c。7everyone knows that is dangerous to play with fire, but is difficult is to prevent children from doing so.(015长沙高一检测)ait；it bit；whatcwhat；what dwhat；it答案b解析句意为：大家都知道玩火是危险的，但是阻止孩子们玩火是困难的。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用形式主语it，真正的主语为动词不定式短语to play with fire；第二个空用what引导主语从句，故b项正确。8it is known to all that a proper amount of exercise to good health.abenefits bcontributescvalues dimproves答案b解析句意为：众所周知，适量的锻炼有助于身体健康。benefit使受益；contribute to促成，有助于；value估价，评价，尊重，重视；improve提高，改善；a、c、d三项不与to搭配，故b项正确。9with our knowledge practice，we can make contributions to our society.ato base on bbasing oncbased on dbase on答案c解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：用我们以实践为基础的知识，我们能为社会做出贡献。be based on 以为基础，此处为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which is based on practice，故选c项。10as we all know，the english language the grammar and vocabulary that people from different countries and cultures brought to britain.ais consisted of bmakes up ofcconsists of dmakes up答案c解析句意为：正如我们所知道的那样，英语由语法和来自不同国家文化背景的人带到英国的词汇组成。consist ofbe made up of由组成，故c项正确。11oh, you havent read my email?sorry, i havent had any to the computer these days.aaccess battitudecattention dapproach答案a解析句意为：哦，你没有看我发给你的电子邮件吗？对不起，最近我没有机会用电脑。have access to有机会使用。为固定搭配，故a项正确。资*源%库 12after graduation from high school we will reach a point we have to decide which university to attend.(2015杭州高一检测)athat bwhatcwhich dwhere答案d解析句意为：高中毕业后我们就处于自己决定就读哪所大学的境地。分析句子结构可知，where作为关系副词引导限制性定语从句，修饰point，where在从句中作状语，表示模糊的地点概念。13 being fun, watching english videos is a good form of listening exercise.aaside from bin additioncbesides that dexcept for答案a解析句意为：看英文视频除了好玩，还是听力练习的一种好方式。aside from除之外，还有；in addition除之外，还有，为副词短语；besides不与that连用；except for除去。14do you know at what age children are able to between right and wrong？ atell bdividecdiffer ddistinguish答案d解析句意为：你知道孩子们到多大时才能辨别是非吗？distinguish between right and wrongtell right from wrong辨别是非，故d项正确。15 has been a privilege to be involved in such interesting voluntary work.ait bthiscthat dwhat答案a解析句意为：参加这样有趣的志愿工作是一件很荣幸的事。it is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种荣幸。it在句中作形式主语。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。once a foreign tourist traveling in france came to paris for a few days. 16 the very first day of his stay in the french capital he sent a 17 to his wife 18 the name and the address of the hotel 19 he was staying.then he decided to go out and see the places of 20 in the capital.he 21 a long walk along the 22 of the city， 23 a few museums and by the end of the day he felt terribly 24 . he wanted to 25 to the hotel to take a rest there，but suddenly he realized that he remembered 26 the name，nor the address of the hotel.he felt quite 27 and slowly walked along the street，not 28 what to do.suddenly he found 29 in front of a postoffice.he quickly ran inside and said to a clerk in a(n) 30 voice，“give me a telegram form，please.”“ 31 ，”the clerk answered，giving him a form.it didnt 32 the tourist long to fill it in.a minute later he handed in the telegram and 33 the money.the tourists wife was greatly 34 when an hour later she received the second telegram from her husband.“ 35 me my address at once.”16a.on bat cin dfor答案a解析根据 “the very first day of his stay”可知，在他在法国首都的第一天。和具体某一天搭配用介词on。故选a。17a.letter bnotectelegram dmessage答案c解析根据下文“give me a telegram form，please.”可知，他给妻子发了一份电报。telegram电报。故选c。18a.using bwithcby dabout答案b解析电报上有他居住的旅店的名字和地址。with有着，带有。故选b。19a.when bwherecwhich dthat答案b解析先行词是hotel，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故选b。20a.happiness binterestcenjoyment djoy答案b解析他想出去看看首都的名胜。 places of interest名胜。故选b。21a.took btriedcgot dmade答案a解析他沿着城市的街道走了很长时间。take a long walk走了很远。故选a。22a.buildings bplaceschouses dstreets答案d解析根据下文“walked along the street”可知，他沿着街道走。street街道。故选d。23a.watched bvisitedcpaid visit dobserved答案b解析根据下文“a few museums”可知，他参观了几个博物馆。visit参观。故选b。24a.tired bhungrycthirsty dasleep答案a解析根据上文“he a long walk along the of the city， a few museums and.”可知，到了晚上他感到很疲劳。tired疲劳的。故选a。25a.come bgetcreturn dgo答案c解析根据下文“to take a rest there”可知，他想回到旅店休息。return回来，返回。故选c。26a.either bneithercno dnot答案b解析他不记得旅店的名字，也不记得旅店的地址。neither.nor.既不也不。故选b。27a.glad blostchappy dtired答案b解析根据上文“remembered the name，nor the address of the hotel”可知，他迷路了。lost迷失的。故选b。28a.thinking brealizingcknowing drecognizing答案c解析根据上文“slowly walked along the street”可知，他不知道做什么。know知道。故选c。29a.him bhis wifechis hotel dhimself答案d解析突然他发现自己来到邮局前面。find oneself 介词短语，意为“发现自己不知不觉在”。故选d。30a.surprised bstrangecexcited dloud答案c解析根据上文“he quickly ran inside”可知，他用兴奋的声音对职员说。excited兴奋的。故选c。31a.here is it bhere you arecgive it to you dsurely答案b解析根据下文“giving him a form”可知，职员说：“给你！”。here you are给你。故选b。32a.take bhavecget dspend答案a解析根据下文“a minute later”可知，这个游客没有花很长时间就完成了表格。使用it takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事。故选a。33a.paid for bpaidcpaid off dpaid on答案b解析一分钟后，他交了电报并付了钱。pay the money付钱。pay for sth.为付钱。故选b。34a.happy bsurprisedcexcited dangryz答案b解析根据下文“when an hour later she received the second telegram from her husband”可知，游客的妻子收到丈夫的第二封电报的时候很惊讶。surprised惊讶的。故选b。35a.give bpost csend dpass答案c解析根据上文这个游客不知道旅店的名字和地址，现在应该是让妻子将地址发过来。可知，send发送，符合语境。第三节书面表达 最近，你班就“90后的成长”话题进行了一项社会调查。调查显示，人们对“90后”青少年的现状褒贬不一。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名“90后”的感想。优点缺点你自己的感想1.思想独立、有志向2.乐于接受并尝试新事物3.自信、热情4.珍惜友情，善于交流1.依赖性强2.心理抗挫能力不足3.缺乏责任感4.自控力差(至少两点)注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：挫折frustrationrecently our class has conducted a survey about “the growth of post90s generation”. peoples opinions on it are divided. 参考范文recently our class has conducted a survey about “the growth of post90s generation” peoples opinions on it are divided.some people think that the post90s generation are confident, ambitious and independent in thinking. whats more，they are fond of new things, ready to accept and try