人教版必修三unit 2 healthy eating language points学案 (1).docx

写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之八：强调句型先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.it was his continuous efforts that caused china to change gradually.正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。(2016北京卷书面表达)2.it is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的东西。(2015福建卷书面表达)3.it was not until his father came back home that he went to bed. 直到他父亲回到家里他才睡。4.it was to get my brakes repaired that i brought my car in, not to get the engine replaced! 我开车来是修理刹车的而不是来换发动机的。5.it is because the book is so useful for my work that i bought it. 正因为这本书对我很有用，我才买了它。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.直到12点他才睡。it_was_not_until_12_oclock_that_he_went_to_bed.2.电脑游戏花掉了这个孩子许多钱。it_was_playing_computer_games_that_cost_the_boy_a_lot_of_money.3.是他讲的话让我吃惊。it_was_what_he_said_that_surprised_me.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.diet n.日常饮食 vi. 节食2.slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的3.lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎4.customer n. 顾客；消费者5.consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量6.combine vt.& vi. (使)联合；(使)结合二、阅读单词1.roast adj. 烤制的 v. 烘烤2.hostess n. 女主人；女主持人3.raw adj. 生的；未加工的4.discount n. 折扣5.digest vi.& vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要6.debt n. 债；债务7.glare vi. 怒目而视 n. 怒视8.spy vi.& vt. 窥探；秘密监视 n. 间谍；侦探9.sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声三、拓展单词1.weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的2.balance n.天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡balanced adj.均衡的3.curiosity n.好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地4.strength n.强项；长处；力量strong adj.强壮的strengthen vt.加强5.limit n.界限；限度 vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的6.benefit n.利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的7.cooperation n.合作；协作cooperate v.合作；配合cooperative adj.合作的会积累1.“看”法大全glare vi.& n.怒视stare vi.& n. 凝视glance vi.& n. 扫视witness vt.& n. 目击(者)observe vt.& vi. 观察spot vt. 发现；认出2.与“购物”相关的名词一览discount 折扣customer 顾客consumer 消费者supermarket 超市bargain 便宜货cashier 出纳员receipt 收据；收条refund 退款3.后缀ed形容词集锦balanced 平衡的limited 有限的complicated 复杂的experienced 有经验的learned 博学的skilled 熟练的related 相关的united 联合的，统一的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.time is limited (limit)，so you must finish it in 30 minutes.2.to keep healthy，you should keep a balanced (balance) diet.3.as we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own weakness (weak).4.i can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust，which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)5.children are always curious about everything they see and hear.they will ask all kinds of questions curiously.to meet their curiosity，wed better answer them.(curiosity)6.david has a strong body.he has the strength to do this hard work.we had better strengthen the relationship with him.(strength).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.lose_weight体重减轻；减肥2.get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3.tell_a_lie 说谎4.win.back 赢回；重新获得5.earn_ones_living 谋生6.in_debt 欠债7.spy on 暗中监视；侦查8.cut down 削减；删节9.put on weight 增加体重10.glare at _怒目而视11.ought to 应当；应该12.before long 不久以后会积累1.“动词down”短语荟萃cut down削减，删节bring down 降低slow down 慢下来break down 坏了，中止turn down 拒绝；拆下settle down 定居，平静下来cool down 冷静下来lay down 放下，制定2.“收入与支出”高频短语集锦cut down expenses 削减开支make ends meet 收入支出相抵earn/make money 挣钱bring in 挣得会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.the man ought to be fired.you shouldnt let him _get_away_with stealing from the shop.2.since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets，they are often heavily in_debt.3.he worked hard to win_back his bosss trust and respect.4.the doctor told bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut_down on alcohol and smoking.5.though jenny is the best student in study，she shouldnt get away with _telling_a_lie.6.his parents died when he was 17，so he had to earn_his_living on his own.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。教材原句“nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”句型仿写as far as im concerned，nothing is more_important_than_health.就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。句型公式2：as引导方式状语从句。教材原句something terrible must have happened if li chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭，那问题一定严重了。句型仿写if all visitors to the fairy lake park do as_the_couple_did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有来仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做的话，这个湖将会被严重污染并很快成为一个巨大的垃圾场。句型公式3：cant have sb doing sth“不允许某人做某事”。教材原句he could not have yong hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！句型仿写i cant_have_you_speaking_to your mother in a rude manner.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。句型公式4：neither.nor.意为“既不也不”，在句中连接两个并列的成分。教材原句according to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。句型仿写our school lies in tianjin city，which is beautiful.in autumn，it is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.(天津卷满分作文)我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。wang peng felt very frustrated when he saw none of his customer would eat in his restaurant.to his opinion，nothing could be better than his fried rice，mutton kebabs，fatty pork or his sugary cola.who won his customers？he followed by one of his best friends into yong huis newlyopened slimming restaurant and was amazing at the menu there: raw vegetables，fruit and water.it was obviously that yong hui was telling lies when promising make the customers thinner.in order to win her customers back，he went to the library to do some research，what showed yong huis menu didnt give the customers energygiving food.having found out the weakness of yong huis menu，wang peng wrote his own sign，saying energygiving food serving.in fact，there was weakness in wang pengs menu，too.food at his restaurant contains too many fat.so the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be a balanced menu.答案wang peng felt very frustrated when he saw none of his would eat in his restaurant. his opinion，nothing could be better than his fried rice，mutton kebabs，fatty pork or his sugary cola.who won his customers？he followed one of his best friends into yong huis newlyopened slimming restaurant and was at the menu there：raw vegetables，fruit and water.it was that yong hui was telling lies when promising make the customers thinner.in order to win customers back，he went to the library to do some research， showed yong huis menu didnt give the customers energygiving food.having found out the weakness of yong huis menu，wang peng wrote his own sign，saying energygiving food .in fact，there was weakness in wang pengs menu，too.food at his restaurant contains too fat.so the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be a balanced menu.核 心 词 汇1.balance vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡；结余；余额(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balance sth against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡nowadays，the_balance_of_nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越热。when he was running after his brother，the boy lost_his_balance_and had a bad fall.(2015湖北卷多选)当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。youd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义could you please tell me what my bank balance is？余额；余款2.strength n.c长处；强项u力量；体力(1)have the strength to do sth 有力量/意志做某事build up ones strength增强体力strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势(2) strengthen vt. 加强；巩固summer makes me full of energy and i feel i have the strength _to_do (do) the most difficult things in my life.(2016四川卷书面表达)夏天使我精力充沛，我感觉我有力量做生活中最困难的事情。to make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths_and_weaknesses.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。he has been doing weight training _to_build_up_his_strength.他一直在进行举重训练以增强体质。3.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查询consult sb about sth向某人咨询/请教某事consult with sb about sth 与某人商量某事consult a dictionary 查字典if you have any doubts about your health，youd better consult_your_doctor at once.如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。the director consulted with some famous representatives of audience about the spring festival gala of 2018.导演与一些知名观众代表就2018年的春晚进行了磋商。youd better not _consult_a_dictionary every time you come across a new word.你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。名师指津关于“查字典”的表达法有：consult a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，look up.in a dictionary等。4.limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度(1)limit.to.把限制在内(2)set a limit to sth 对规定限度there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to sth 受限制于the length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.(2015全国卷满分作文)文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。there is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving (serve) the people.一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。he was born in a poor family，and only received limited (limit)education in his childhood.(浙江卷书面表达)他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。5.benefit n.好处；利益；优势 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(1)benefit from/by.从中受益；得益于benefit sb 对某人有益(2)be of (great) benefit to sbbe (very) beneficial to sb对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of. 为了的利益i dont want to upset you，but i found your menu so limited that i stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.(教材原句)我不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。you can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit_from_it.(2015广东卷写作)与此同时你也复习了知识，你一定会从中获益。if i am lucky enough to be elected，i will make every effort to serve for_the_benefit_of_students and our club.(天津卷书面表达)如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。it is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.it is said that yoga is very _beneficial to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。 6.get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚get across解释清楚；使人理解get along/on with 进展；与相处get away from 逃离或摆脱get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来the child ought to be punished.you shouldnt let him get away with telling (tell) lies！这个孩子应当受到处罚。你不应该对他撒谎不进行处罚！it took a long time to get_across to the workers the way the machine worked.向工人们解释清楚这台机器的工作原理花了很长的时间。if we can get_over present difficulties，then everything should be all right.如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都应该会好起来。7.cut down 削减；删节；砍倒；降低；杀死(某人) 一词多义写出下列句中cut down的含义my uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut down.削减this article is too long，and you have to cut it down to 1，000 words.删节immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment.砍倒hunger，cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.杀死(某人)cut up切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除；裁剪cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权id feel very cut_off if i didnt know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。重 点 句 型1.“nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”(1)“否定词比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比更；没有像一样”。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。(2)can/couldnever/notenough/too.“再也不过分”。your design is perfect；ive never seen a_better_one before.你的设计太完美了，我之前从来没有见过比这更好的故事。must i turn off the gas after cooking?of course.you can_never_be_too_careful with that.做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。2.he could not have yong hui getting_away_with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！“cant/wont have sb doing sth”意为“不允许某人做某事”。as is known to us all，our teachers wont have us taking(take) mobile phones to school.众所周知，我们的老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。have sb/sth doing sth 让某人一直做某事/让某事一直/持续发生(动作持续)(肯定句)have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth done 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事have sth to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)it is not a good idea to have the machine _running(run) all the time.让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?sorry，but i have an important meeting to_attend (attend).今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.the patient is recovering slowly；therefore，you had better choose some foods which digest (消化) more easily.2.we aim to offer good value and service to all our customers (顾客).3.if you place orders now，we will give you a 5% discount (折扣).4.he didnt shout or swear，but just glared (怒视) silently at me.5.in order to be more charming and slimmer(苗条)，girls tend to go on a diet.6.regular exercise combined with balanced diets (日常饮食) is the healthy recipe for life.7.i found myself surrounded by a group of children full of_curiosity(好奇心).8.when her five daughters were young，helene an always told them that there was strength(力量) in unity.单句语法填空1.if you dont feel well，remember to_consult (consult) your doctor before taking any medicine.2.if you do what you like，youll know how it feels to be calm，relaxed and balanced(balance).3.they were so frightened that they had the light burning (burn) all night.4.they just stood there glaring (glare) at each other and saying nothing.5.its a good choice to combine chinese traditional medicine with western medicine.6.how was your recent trip to sichuan?ive never had a _more_pleasant (pleasant) one before.7.tickets are limited (limit) and will be allocated to those who apply first.8.the communi