人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars language points课时作业.doc

unit 4 astronomy the scicence of the stars课时作业language points一. 翻译下面单词和短语1太阳系 _ 2及时，总有一天 _3阻止，制止_ 4依靠，信赖 _5感到高兴 _ 6既然，由于 _7蔓延 _ 8一般而言 _9坚固的 _ 10. 作一次太空旅行_11熟悉，掌握_ 12突发，爆发 _13增多，使繁殖_ 14大气层，气氛 _15消失，经过_ 16与不同 _17冷却_ 18失重地 _19全球变暖_ 20地心引力 _二. 用以上单词和短语的正确形式填空1. it was almost midnight that a fire _ in the neighborhood.2. _you are here, why not have a drink? 3. -did you catch your plane? -yes, we got there just _.4. as time _, everything will be ok.5. theres a desert _ for hundreds of miles.6. in near future, it will not be only a dream for human to _.7. the dish tastes good after it _.8. -will you go fishing this afternoon? -well, it all _ the weather.9. after a while i _ it and we began to enjoy ourselves.10.the crowd _ when they saw the teams arrive.三. 完成句子1.他以前是靠画画为生的。 he used to _his living _.2.那爆竹在他手里爆炸了，他伤得很严重。the firework _ and he hurt seriously.3.乡村生活与都市生活是非常不同的。country life is_ city life.4.玛丽之所以没有通过这次考试，是因为她此前病了两个星期。 mary _ in the exam. _ she had been ill for two weeks.5. 第二次世界大战是年爆发的。 world war ii _in 1939.6.我担心是否伤害了她。 i worry _ i hurt her feelings.7.为使她高兴起来，她丈夫带她去听音乐会。her husband took her to the concert _.8.他们乘坐宇宙飞船穿越太空到月球上去。 they _ to the moon in a spaceship.9.天上有朵朵白云。 there were _ white clouds in the sky.10.我们应找到法子阻止有害气体的蔓延。 we should find some ways to _ the harmful gas _.四翻译句子1.布莱恩通常会及时赶回家里给孩子们洗澡。(brain; in time) _2.我们看着太阳一点一点地落在树后，夜幕降临了。(watchdoing)_3.在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。(depend on) _ _4. 既然你已得到一个机会，你最好充分利用它。(now that; make use of ) _5关于新校长要来的消息很快传遍了全班。(arrival; spread) _6.经过十天的培训，工人们逐渐掌握了生产流程中的技能。(get the hang of) _ _7.我们邻居有一座跟我们家一样大的房子。(asas) _8. 什么也不能阻止他们的计划得以实施。(preventfrom) _9.大家既已到齐，我们就开会吧。(now that) _10.当神州六号飞船往太空发射时，我们马上欢呼起来。(cheer up) _ _答案二. 翻译下面单词和短语1太阳系solar system 2及时，总有一天 in time3阻止，制止prevent from 4依靠，信赖depend on5感到高兴cheer up 6既然，由于now that7蔓延spread 8一般而言generally speaking9坚固的solid 10. 作一次太空旅行make a trip into space 11熟悉，掌握get the hang of 12突发，爆发break out13增多，使繁殖multiply 14大气层，气氛atmosphere15消失，经过go by 16与不同be different from17冷却cool down 18失重地weightlessly19全球变暖global warming 20地心引力gravity二. 用以上单词和短语的正确形式填空1. it was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighborhood.2. now that you are here, why not have a drink? 3. -did you catch your plane? -yes, we got there just in time.4. as time goes by, everything will be ok.5. theres a desert spreading for hundreds of miles.6. in near future, it will not be only a dream for human to make a trip into space.7. the dish tastes good after it cools down.8. -will you go fishing this afternoon? -well, it all depends on the weather.9. after a while i got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.10.the crowd cheered up when they saw the teams arrive.三. 完成句子1.他以前是靠画画为生的。 he used to make/earn his living by painting.2.那爆竹在他手里爆炸了，他伤得很严重。the firework exploded in his hand and he hurt seriously.3.乡村生活与都市生活是非常不同的。country life is quite different from city life.4.玛丽之所以没有通过这次考试，是因为她此前病了两个星期。 mary failed in the exam. this was because she had been ill for two weeks.5. 第二次世界大战是年爆发的。 world war ii broke out in 1939.6.我担心是否伤害了她。 i worry about whether i hurt her feelings.7.为使她高兴起来，她丈夫带她去听音乐会。her husband took her to the concert to cheer her up.8.他们乘坐宇宙飞船穿越太空到月球上去。 they traveled through space to the moon in a spaceship.9.天上有朵朵白云。 there were masses of white clouds in the sky.10.我们应找到法子阻止有害气体的蔓延。 we should find some ways to prevent the harmful gas from spreading.四翻译句子1.布莱恩通常会及时赶回家里给孩子们洗澡。(in time) brain usually gets home in time to bathe the children.2.我们看着太阳一点一点地落在树后，夜幕降临了。(watchdoing)we watched the sun setting behind the trees and the evening fell.3.在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。(depend on) whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.4. 既然你已得到一个机会，你最好充分利用它。(now that; make use of ) now that youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.5关于新校长要来的消息很快传遍了全班。(spread) the news of the arrival of a new headmaster spread all over the class soon.6.经过十天的培训，工人们逐渐掌握了生产流程中的技能。(get the hang of) after ten days training the workers gradually got the hang of the skills in the production process.7.我们邻居有一座跟我们家一样大的房子。(asas) our neighbor has as big a house as ours.8. 什么也不能阻止他们的计划得以实施。(preventfrom) nothing can prevent their plans f