人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note grammar课时作业 (9).docx

unit 3 the million pound bank note grammar课时作业第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018日照市高三模拟考试)i had never had a birthday party before，so at my“ripe old”age，i decided to throw one for myself.about 20 people _1_ that they were coming.i dont have a lot of money，but i spent more than _2_ in the$1 store to buy decorations and plates.i had a tiny _3_ in order to feed all of them.i sat，i _4_ ，and，although all of my “friends” had said they were coming，no one _5_ ！the celebration was supposed to _6_ at 12 noon.here it was,4：00 pm，and _7_ ，no one was here.the icecream cake was _8_ ，the food on the barbecue was burnt beyond _9_.i tried really hard not to cry.i decided to sit back and relax，reflecting on the _10_ moments that i did have.all of a sudden，i heard a roar of an engine，just outside my front door.mr.kenny, apparently，did _11_ he could to show up.i cried in his _12_ ，saying，“im not worth anything！”he wiped away my tears，_13_ me tight，and said the _14_ words，“i will always be your friend！”the dark clouds in my mind cleared away at once.he had had so many challenges and difficulties over his past couple of weeks，but he _15_ to come.as we sat outside under a blanket of clear blue skies，laughing and _16_ ，i felt that i was _17_.he appeared just before i wanted to give up on this _18_ world.yes，life is beautiful.yes，there are some people who love each other for over 50 years，_19_ there are some of us who do not have those luxuries(福气)however，never give up the _20_ maybe it is round the corner.1a.applied bpretendedcconfirmed drequired2a.last busualcfirst dforever3a.budget bplancdestination dpurpose4a.doubted bhesitatedcintended dwaited5a.hanged out bturned aroundcchecked in dshowed up6a.open bstartclaunch dclose7a.still balsocever dtoo8a.freezing bmeltingchardening dbreaking9a.imagination bcontrolcrecognition drepair10a.wonderful bterriblecdifferent dsimilar11a.anything bnothingcsomething deverything12a.clothes barmscshoulders dhands13a.patted bdraggedcstruck dheld14a.magical bpracticalcfamiliar dthoughtful15a.expected bmanagedcpromised dmeant16a.thinking btalkingcfighting dcrying17a.betrayed bforgottencrespected dblessed18a.risky bkindcmean dbright19a.though bwhilecwhen dbecause20a.chance bdreamchope didea【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。大约20个作者的朋友确认要来参加他的生日聚会，但却没有一个人露面，在作者非常失望的时候，kenny先生克服了种种困难，赶到了他的生日聚会现场。通过这件事，作者告诉我们不要灰心沮丧，要充满信心和希望，说不定福气就在眼前。1c考查动词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“although all of my friends had said they were coming”可知，约有20个人确认要参加“我”的生日聚会。c项意为“确认，证实”，符合语境。a项意为“申请”；b项意为“假装”；d项意为“要求”，均与语境不符。故选c。2b考查词义辨析。上文提到，“我”没有多少钱，结合“but”可知，上下句之间是转折关系，所以此处指尽管没有多少钱，但是“我”花了比平时要多的钱来准备这次聚会。b项意为“通常的”，符合语境。a项意为“最后”；c项意为“首先”；d项意为“永远”，均与语境不符。故选b。3a考查名词辨析。根据上文内容并结合四个选项可知，此处指“我”为这个派对做了预算。a项意为“预算”，符合语境。b项意为“计划”；c项意为“目的地”；d项意为“目的”，均与语境不符。故选a。4d考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指“我”在等。d项意为“等”，符合语境。a项意为“怀疑”；b项意为“犹豫”；c项意为“打算”，均与语境不符。故选d。5d考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“no one was here”可知，此处指“我”的朋友一个也没有露面。d项意为“出现，露面”，符合语境。a项意为“闲逛”；b项意为“转身”；c项意为“登记”，均与语境不符。故选d。6b考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“here it was, 4：00 pm”可知，此处指聚会原计划于12点开始。b项意为“开始”，符合语境。a项意为“打开”；c项意为“发射”；d项意为“关闭”，均与语境不符。故选b。7a考查副词辨析。根据上文内容可知，生日聚会本该在中午12点开始，但现在已经下午四点了；由此推知，“我”的朋友仍然没有来。a项意为“仍然”，符合语境。b项意为“也”；c项意为“曾经”；d项意为“也”，均与语境不符。故选a。8b考查动词辨析。根据上文及语境可知，冰激凌蛋糕已经开始融化了。b项意为“融化”，符合语境。a项意为“冻住”；c项意为“变硬”；d项意为“破，碎”，均与语境不符。故选b。9c考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，等了这么久，烧烤架上的食物已经烤焦了，无法辨认了。c项意为“认出，识别”，符合语境。a项意为“想象”；b项意为“控制”；d项意为“修理”，均与语境不符。故选c。10a考查形容词辨析。根据语境及空格后的“moments that i did have”可知，此处指“我”决定坐回去想一下自己曾经拥有过的美好时光。a项意为“令人高兴的，精彩的”，符合语境。b项意为“糟糕的”；c项意为“不同的”；d项意为“类似的”，均与语境不符。故选a。11d考查不定代词辨析。根据下文内容可知，kenny先生在最近的一段时间里面临着很多困难和挑战，所以他一定是尽了最大努力、克服了种种困难，赶到“我”的生日聚会现场。故选d。12b考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处应指“我”在kenny先生的怀里哭泣。in ones arms意为“在某人的怀抱里”，符合语境。故选b。13d考查动词辨析。根据语境及空格后的“tight”可知，此处指kenny紧紧地搂着“我”。d项意为“抱住”，符合语境。a项意为“轻拍”；b项意为“拖”；c项意为“击打”，均与语境不符。故选d。14a考查形容词辨析。根据下文“the dark clouds in my mind cleared away at once.”可知，kenny先生的话使“我”心中的乌云立刻消散了，所以此处指kenny先生的话是有魔力的。a项意为“有魔力的”，符合语境。b项意为“实际的”；c项意为“熟悉的”；d项意为“沉思的”，均与语境不符。故选a。15b考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指尽管kenny先生最近有很多的困难和挑战，但他还是设法来了。manage to do意为“设法完成”，符合语境。a项意为“期望”；c项意为“许诺”；d项意为“打算”，均与语境不符。故选b。16b考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我”和kenny先生坐在草地上边笑边聊天。b项意为“谈话”，符合语境。a项意为“思考”；c项意为“打架”；d项意为“哭”，均与语境不符。故选b。17d考查词义辨析。根据上文中的“as we sat outside under a blanket of clear blue skies, laughing and _”并结合下句内容可知，此处指“我”觉得自己是有福气的。d项意为“有福气的”，符合语境。a项意为“出卖”；b项意为“忘记”；c项意为“尊敬”，均与语境不符。故选d。18c考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容，“我”的20个朋友没有一个露面的，所以“我”非常失望，觉得这是一个吝啬的世界。c项意为“吝啬的”，符合语境。a项意为“有危险的”；b项意为“友好的”；d项意为“明亮的”，均与语境不符。故选c。19b考查连词辨析。根据上文“我”的经历可知，虽然生活中有些人很幸运，能和相爱的人相处很长时间，可是，还有一些人没有那么幸运。b项意为“然而”，表示两者之间的对比，符合语境。a项意为“尽管”；c项意为“当的时候”；d项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。故选b。20c考查名词辨析。根据上一句可知，此处作者建议那些不幸的人不要灰心沮丧，要充满信心和希望，说不定福气就在眼前。c项意为“希望”，符合语境。a项意为“机会”；b项意为“梦想”；d项意为“想法”，均与语境不符。故选c。亮点句积累：i decided to sit back and relax, reflecting on the wonderful moments that i did have.(第三段第一句)译文：我决定坐回去放松一下，回忆一下我曾有过的美好时光。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)traditional chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.they may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of chinese people，_1_ (cause)a farreaching impact on the way the chinese lead their lives.the traditional chinese marriage usually _2_ (involve)some necessary procedures, such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows._3_ addition，a typical chinese wedding nowadays goes like thiswhen a new couple is engaged，_4_ follows is a _5_ (choose)of the date of their marriage.most people would favor a holiday or special chinese festival for their relatives and friends_6_ (attend)the wedding.however，quite a few others，especially_7_ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have“double happiness”the wedding ceremony is usually hosted_8_ (warm)and the wedding ceremony very often ends with_9_ unique banquet.toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a _10_ (health)baby and so on.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。1causing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语they和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2involves考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语the traditional chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。3in考查固定搭配。in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。4what考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。易错分析：该题易误写成that，错误的根本原因是不清楚that和what引导名词性从句的区别。引导主语、宾语或表语从句时，what在从句中要充当句子成分；而that引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句时，不作任何成分，只起连接作用。5choice考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。6to attend考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。7those考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。8warmly考查副词。空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。9a考查冠词。空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。10healthy考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。第三节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018 合肥市高三调研性检测)i am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in china.over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation.besides，we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better.i am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient.people usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects，such as the cost and the time needed.for example，businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.【答案】i am writing to tell you about the transportation in china.over the past few decades we have developed an network of public transportation.besides，we have decided to make efforts to make much better.i am sure network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more .people usually the means of transportation based some aspects，such as the cost and the time needed.for example，businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.第一处：anything改为something。考查不定代词。此处表示“我”写信告诉你一些有关中国交通的事情，故将anything改为something。第二处：amazed改为amazing。考查形容词。amazed修饰人，表示“惊讶的”；amazing修饰事物，表示“令人惊诧的”。此处需修饰名词network，故将amazed改为amazing。第三处：删除been。考查语态。此处表示“此外，我们决定努力让它变得更好”。主语we和动词decide之间是主动关系，故删除 been。第四处：them改为it。考查代词。该处指代上文中的“network of public transportation”，是单数，故用it指代。第五处：a改为the。考查冠词。根据上文中的“network of public transportation”可知，该处的network已在上文提及，表特指，故用定冠词the。此处表示“我”确信这个网络会满足你更方便地去任何地方旅行的需求。第六处：convenient改为conveniently。考查副词。该处需修饰动词travel，故用副词形式。第七处：chose改为choose。考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“usually”可知，该句陈述的是习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时。第八处：with改为on。考查固定搭配。be based on.为固定搭配，意为“以为基础”。此处表示人们通常根据某些方面选择交通工具，比如费用和需要花费的时间。第九处：在likely后加to。考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.为固定结构，意为“可能做”。故此处应用动词不定式，即在likely后加to。此处表示商人更有可能乘坐飞机或高铁以节省时间，而上