英语人教版九年级全册How to guess the meanings .doc

Reading Comprehension-How to guess the meanings of words?Teaching goals:1. To learn the question forms about word-guessing.2. To learn some new skills to guess the meanings of new words.3. To use the skills to finish some exercises.Teaching key and difficult points:How to improve the students ability of guessing new wordsmeaning while reading.Teaching procedures: Step1 Leading-inIf you meet new words when reading, what will you do ?S1: Pay no attention and continue reading.S2: Look them up in the dictionary.S3: Guess the meaning. T: How to guess the meanings of words?Step2 Introduce the content of guessing the word meaning词义猜测题是阅读理解的一个重要题型，主要考查根据短文已知信息猜测文章未知词语的能力。近几年江西省中考的要求是：选择短文中某个词语的英文含义。(2016年D篇73小题 2015年D篇第73小题 2014年C篇第74小题 )Step3 Question forms about word-guessing in a passage词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：1. The word “” refers to / probably means /could best be replaced by _.2. The word “” is most likely to mean _.3. What do you think the expression “” stands for?4. What does the underlined word “” mean/refer to ?Step4 How to guessing the meaning of word in a sentence?Tip1:定义描述法：根据定义或释义猜测词义。Key words :1) is , mean, that is to say 2)标点符号: 破折号、冒号 3)定语从句。 Tip2:构词法：根据词根、前缀、后缀猜测词义。 Key words : 1) 词根 2) 前缀 3)后缀Tip3:同反义词法：根据同义词或反义词猜测词义。 作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。Tip4:因果关系法：根据前后句因果关系猜测词义。 key words: （1）because (2) so (3) as, since, for Tip5:对比转折法：根据反义词或对比关系猜测词义。 Key words : but, however, although , though，while(然而), rather than, instead of Tip6 :并列关系：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。 Key words : and, also, as as, the same asTip7:举例归纳法：根据例子隶属的类别归纳出词义 。Key words : such as, like， for example, for instanceTip8:生活常识经验：根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将生词推测出来。 因此平时多了解英美国家的风俗习惯，宗教信仰，社会生活等，可以帮助加深对文章的理解。 Step5 Summary教师提问：How to guess the meaning of word in the sentence?学生回答：定义描述法、构词法、同反义词法、因果关系法、对比转折法、并列关系法、举例归纳法、生活常识经验Step6 Challenge yourself Lets have a try.江西省2016年中考真题In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers.What does the underlined word “parlors” mean?A. School. B. Stores. C. Hospitals. D. Theater江西省2015年中考真题I hope so. But we human beings might not be friendly I dont think well believe in the idea of peace one hundred years from now. But this is science fiction, so we can be optimistic! And Star Treks idea of life in the future is communicators.What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean?A. Lucky and happy. B. Hopeful and confident.C. Helpful and creative. D. Thankful and popular江西省2014年中考真题Well,doctorssaythatpeoplewhoeatsweetsregularlycaneasilybecomeaddicted(成瘾的)tosugar.Whatsmore,mostsugaraddictsdontevenrealizethattheyreaddicted!Sugaraddictionisseriousbecauseitcanreallydamageyourhealth.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damage”mean?A.bekindto B.begoodforC.beharmfultoD.besorryforStep7 Teacher words同学们在做词义猜测题时注意不要脱离语境。有些常用词