工程造价专业英语A卷.doc

_学院_级_班 姓名_ 学号_（密）（封）（线）密 封 线 内 答 题 无 效乐山师范学院 2014 2015 学年第 2 学期期末考试 工程造价专业英语 试卷 A 卷用卷对象： 经管 学院 13 级 工程造价 专业 本 科 1、2 班说明：1、本试卷共 4 页，另加添卷纸 页。 2、试卷共 3 个大题，满分100分。3、本次考试为 闭 卷，考试时间： 120 分钟。题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷人分数得分一、汉译英题：(10小题，每题2分，共20分）12345678910 1.政府机构 2投标合同授予过程 3. 项目规划、设计和施工 4.卷入诉讼 5.招标公告 6.材料价格 7.规划许可 8.法律框架 9.污水处理厂 10.确保即使付款得分二、英译汉题：5小题，每题4分，共20分）1、Tosomedegree,eachconstructionprojectisunique,andnotwojobsareeverquitealike.2、Theinitialstepistopreparealistofallavailablecontractors.3、.Itisimportanttogiveprospectivesuppliersandsubcontractorsasmuchtimeaspossibleinwhichtopreparetheirownquotation.4、Itisalwayspreferabletouseoneofthestandardformsavailable,ratherthantodeviseonesownpersonalform.5、In order to avoid any future misunderstandings,it is preferable to have a written agreement between the employer and the builder.得分三、阅读题：(2小题，1小题36分，2小题24分，共60分）Construction Management In construction management the owner contracts with an architect-engineer for construction project design and with a construction management firm consulting , procurement, contract letting, and construction administration services. In so doing, a construction team is created consisting of the owner, the architect-engineer, and the construction manager（CM）. The objective of this approach is to treat construction project planning, design, and construction as integrated tasks within a construction system. The CM works with the owner and the architect-engineer from the beginning of design until construction project completion, providing leadership to the construction team in all matters pertaining to construction. Adherence to construction schedules and budget constraints is the CMs prime responsibility. During the design phase, the CM advises with respect to performance criteria, construction feasibility of alternative building systems, site conditions, site conditions, and availability of materials and labor. Information pertaining to trade jurisdictions and temporary job facilities is also provided. Where long lead-time machinery, equipment, or materials are needed , the CM will make arrangements for their procurement and delivery. During the design process, the CM prepares preliminary, interim, and final construction project budgets and construction schedules.Fast tracking and phased construction are frequently used on construction projects of this type. The construction manager handles the bidding and contract award process whereby work is contracted out to a succession of constructors as the various design phases are finalized. The CM usually does not perform significant construction work with his own forces. During construction operations, the CM assumes responsibility for the supervision coordination, and administration of the construction project. Of top importance in this regard are coordinating the work of the separate contractors, checking the actual progress of the construction project against an established time schedule, and exercising every effort to keep the cost of the work within the approved budget. Also often involved are quality control, safety, progress payments, contract changes, claims, expediting, shop drawings , acceptance testing, and other elements of construction administration. The extent of services to be provided by the CM can be tailored to suit the individual owners requirements. Two different types of construction management contracts can be used. Under one type, the CM is made the agent of the owner. All actions of the CM, such as purchasing, contracting, disbursement, and construction supervision, are carried out in the name of and on behalf of the owner. Under principles of agency, the owner is fully responsible for the actions of the CM. Another type of management contract is that in which the CM is engaged as an independent contractor . In this case his actions are taken in his own name and on his own responsibility. The CM is liable for his own actions and remains responsible for the work until its completion and acceptance by the owner. Public owners cannot ordinarily make the CM their agent. Private owners, on the other hand, can and normally do in practiceChoose the best answer according to the text. （8分）1. The primary responsibility of the CM is_A. To give advice to performance criteriaB.To provide information about availability of materials and laborC.Adherence to construction schedules and budgetD.To provide information about temporary jobs2. Which is not the duty of the CM during the design phase?A. to offer advice on construction feasibility of alternative building systems. B.To make arrangements for procurement and delivery of the lead-time machinery and plantC.To prepare construction schedulesD.To check actual progress of the project against the schedule3. Which is not the responsibility of the CM during the construction operation?A. Quality control B.Handling the bidding and contract award processC.CoordinationD.Contract changes4. Which is not in the top importance list of responsibilities of the CM during the construction operation?A. Accepting testB. Exercising every effort to keep the cost of the work within the approved budgetC. Checking the actual progress of the projectD. Coordinating the work of separate contractors Decide the following statements are true or false. （10分）1. The CM begins to work from the beginning of the site construction2. The owner should be the leader of the construction team3. The owner should be responsible for the action of the CM who is made the agent of the owner4. During construction operations,the CM prepares preliminary,interim,and the final project budget.5. The CM is usually engaged as an independent contractor in the public work Put the following English into Chinese （每题6分，共18分）1、 The CM works with the owner and the architect-engineer from the beginning of design until construction project completion, providing leadership to the construction team in all matters pertaining to construction. Adherence to construction schedules and budget constraints is the CMs prime responsibility.2、 During construction operations, the CM assumes responsibility for the supervision coordination, and administration of the construction project. Of top importance in this regard are coordinating the work of the separate contractors, checking the actual progress of the construction project against an established time schedule, and exercising every effort to keep the cost of the work within the approved budget.3、 Under one type, the CM is made the agent of the owner. All actions of the CM, such as purchasing, contracting, disbursement, and construction supervision, are carried out in the name of and on behalf of the owner. Under principles of agency, the owner is fully responsible for the actions of the CM. Contract documents and drawings Contract documents A major advantage of using a standard document is that those who use it regularly become familiar with its contents.They thus become aware of both its strengths and its weaknesses,and the suitability for their own specific purpose.The contract documents under any building project should include,as a minimum,the following information: The work to be performed.This generally requires some form of drawn information.It assists the client by way of showing his schematic layouts and elevations.Even the non-technical employer is usually able to grasp a basic idea of the architects intentions.Drawings will also be necessary for planning permission and building regulations approval.Finally,they will be needed by the prospective builder in order that he can carry out the architects intentions during estimating and construction.On all but the simplest types of project, therefore, some drawings will be necessary. The quality of work required.It is not easy on drawings alone to describe fully the quality and performance of the materials and workmanship expected.It is usual ,therefore,for this to be detailed either in a specification or in a bill of quantities. The contractual conditions.In order to avoid any future misunderstandings,it is preferable to have a written agreement between the employer and the builder.For simple projects,the conditions appropriate to minor works may be sufficient.On more complex projects,one of the more comprehensive forms of contract should be used. The cost of the finished work.This should be predetermined,wherever possible,by an estimator from the builder.On some projects it may only be feasible to assess the cost once the work has been carried out.In these circumstances the method of calculating this cost should be clearly agreed. The construction programme.The length of time available for the construction work on site will be important to both the client and the contractor.The client will need to have some idea of how long the project will take to complete in order to plan his own arrangements for the handover of the project.The contractors costs will,to some extent,be affected by the time available for construction. The contract documents on a building contract normally comprise the following:Form of contractContract drawingsBill of quantities or specification On a civil engineering project it is more usual to include both a bill of quantities and specification.The JCT forms used on building contracts allow only one of these documents.Contract drawings The contract drawings should ideally be complete and finalized at tender stage. Unfortunately this is seldom the case,and both clients and architects rely too heavily upon the clause in the conditions allowing for variations.Occasionally it is due to insufficient time being made available for the pre-contract design work or,frequently,because of indecision on the part of the client and his design team. Tenders should,however,be given sufficient information to enable them to understand what is required in order that they may submit an accurate and realistic price.The contract drawing will include the general arrangement drawings showing the site location,the position of the building on this site,means of access to the site,floor plans,elevations and sections.Where these drawings are not supplied to the contractors with the other tendering information,they should be informed where and when they can be inspected.The inspection of these and other drawings is highly recommended since it may provide the opportunity for an informal discussion on the project with the designer.Each drawing should include:a.The name and address of the consultant(architect,engineer or surveyor)b.The drawing number,for reference an recording purposec.The scale ,if more than one scale is used they should be of such dissimilar proportions that they are readily distinguishable by sighte.The title,which will indicate the scope of the work covered on the drawing. Choose the best answer according to the text. （8分）1. The contract documents under any building project should at least include the following information:A. the work to be performed and the quality of work requiredB. The contractual conditions and the construction programC. The cost of the finished workD. All of the above 2. According to the text,some drawings will be necessary for: A.helping the employer to understand the intention of the architect B.plann