专四写作有用的单词(漂亮词).doc

abbreviate bri:vieitvt.缩写，使.简略 In writing, the title Doctor is abbreviated to Dr.在书写时, Doctor头衔的缩写是Dr.abundant bndnta.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的accessible ksesbl adj. 可得到的,易接近的,可进入的，可理解的accommodate vt.容纳；向提供住处；使适应,顺应You will have to accommodate yourself to the changed situation. 你必须适应变化了的形势。accommodating 1. 乐于助人的,亲切的2. 肯通融的,给人方便的accompany vt. 陪伴, 伴随，给.伴奏vi. 伴奏accompaniment伴随物;附加物, 伴奏;伴唱 Disease is an accompaniment of poverty. 疾病伴随贫困而发生。accumulate vt.堆积，积累，积聚 vi.累积，聚积 Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not clean regularly.房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。acknowledge knlidvt.承认(的权威)；告知收到；报偿 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat.他不愿认输。I was compelled to (ie I had to) acknowledge the force of his argument.我不得不承认他的论据有力.I passed her in the street but she didnt even acknowledge me when I smiled.我在街上遇到她，可是当我向她微笑时，她却连招呼都没有向我打一个。acknowledgment n. 承认,承认书,感谢 Her theory was quoted without an acknowledgement.她的理论被人引用而未向她致谢。We are sending you some money in acknowledgement of your valuable help.我们送些酬劳，对您的大力协助聊表谢意。advantageous a.有利的；有帮助的、（+to）It will be advantageous if steps are taken to resume our business relationship on the basis of mutual benefit.如果我们采取措施在互利的基础上恢复业务关系，对我们都是有利的。allege ledvt.断言，宣称，硬说The police alleged that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.警方声称这男子是被谋杀的，但未提出任何证据。1. (无充分证据而)断言,宣称O2+(that)A newspaper article alleged that the cabinet was going to resign. 一家报纸宣称内阁即将辞职。 2. (作为理由、借口或论据等)提出(+as)+(that)She was late for the meeting and alleged that her watch was wrong. 她开会迟到了,说是因为手表不准。alliance lainsn.结盟，联盟, 联姻Which country is the predominant member of the alliance?哪个国家在联盟中居于支配地位？analyse nlaizvt. 分析,检讨,细察analysis nlsisn.分析，分析报告His analysis of the problem showed great perception.他对该问题的分析显示出敏锐的洞察力。analyst nlistn.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家analytical nlitikl adj. 分析的,解析的,善于解析的anonymous nnimsa.无名的；匿名的;无特色的 anonymity nnimitin.无名，匿名An anonymous letter containing money came to me this morning and I do not know what to make of it.今天早晨收到一封无名氏的来信，信内还附有钱，我不明白这是怎么回事。The author chooses to remain anonymous.作者愿不署名.apologetic pldetika.道歉的，歉意的, 愧悔的(+for/about)She was apologetic for not keeping her promise. 她对自己未能遵守诺言表示歉意。 apologize pldaizvi.道歉，认错，谢罪(+to/for)apology pldin.道歉，认错，愧悔He apologized to her for not going to her party. 他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。apparatus preitsn.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织apparent prnt 1. 表面的,外观的;未必真实的The apparent cause of his illness was excessive drinking, but the real cause was his deep grief at his wifes death. 他生病的表面原因是饮酒过度,但实际原因是丧妻之痛。 2. 明显的,显而易见的;明白无误的F(+to)+thatIt was apparent that he was in no condition to travel. 他的健康状况显然不宜旅行。 architect :kitektn.建筑师，设计师，缔造者architectural :kitektr()la.建筑术的；建筑学的The fountains of Rome are famed for their architectural beauty.罗马的喷泉以其建筑之美而著称.architecture :kitektn.建筑学(术,业)；建筑式样(风格)armament :mmntn.军备, 武器aroma rumn.芳香 aromatic rmtika.芳香的ascertain steinvt.查明，弄清，确定As soon as the purchase is made, and the price ascertain, I will inform you at what they will be invoiced.当我们查明何时有货，价格多少时，将立即通知贵公司，以什么价格可以成交。I ascertain that he was murdered.我确定他是被谋杀的。authorize :raiz vt. 授权,批准,委托代替 authorization认可；核准；授权；授权书I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.我已经委托他当我不在的时候代我处理。Ive been authorized by the court to repossess this property.我得到法庭认可重新拥有这笔财产。The local government authorized the construction of a new airport. 地方政府批准建造一个新机场。authentic :entika.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的, 非假冒的They found this authentic manuscript of the book from an ancient tomb. 他们从一个古墓里发现了该书的真正手稿。authenticate :entikeitv.证明(某物)为真beneficial 有益的;有利的;有帮助的(+for/to)It would be beneficial to keep abreast of developments in Asia. 跟上亚洲形势的发展会有帮助。abreast brest adv. 并肩地,相并地,赶得上bibliography bibligrfin.参考书目；(有关某一专题的)书目bulletin bultinn.简明新闻；公报；学报，(机关)刊物, 新闻快报camouflage kmfl: v. 伪装,欺瞒 n. 伪装;掩饰, 伪装物;掩饰手段;保护色Some insect have a natural camouflage which hide them from the attack of their enemy.有些昆虫有一种天然的保护色可以防止敌人的袭击。The soldiers camouflaged themselves with leaves and branches.士兵们用树枝树叶把自己伪装起来.catalog ktlg n. 目录, 大学概况手册, 商品型录vt. 做目录, 分类说明, 名入列表catastrophe ktstrfi n. 大灾难,大祸,彻底失败Their other problems paled into insignificance beside this latest catastrophe.最近发生这一灾祸後, 他们其他的问题都显得无关重要了.colossal klsla.巨大的, 庞大的,少见的。It requires government spending on a colossal scale.这要求政府付出巨额开支chastise tstaizvt.责骂，严惩，笞责,惩罚Our government chastised the behaviors of NATO.我国政府强烈谴责了北约的行为。chasten teisnv.(通过惩罚而使坏习惯等)改正、磨炼He was chastened by the accident; he had nearly died. 那次事故使他变得谨慎了;当时他差点送命。clairvoyance klevinsn.超人的洞察力clairvoyant klvint adj. 透视的,有透视力的 n. 透视者,千里眼的clarification klrifikein n. 澄清,阐明，解释clarify klrifai vt. 澄清,阐明,使.明晰I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。clarity klritin.清楚，明晰Clarity of diction is vital for a public speaker.发音清晰对演说家至关重要.commitment kmitmntn.承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them. 我觉得我没有必要对他们作出那样的承诺。My aunt has a sincere commitment to Buddhism. 我姑妈笃信佛教。committed kmitid adj. 献身于某种事业的,委托的，忠心耿耿的，效忠的，受约束的The girl was committed to the care of an aunt.这女孩被交给姨母照顾。committee kmitin.委员会conceive knsi:vvt./ vi.(of)构想出，设想；怀孕，认为(+as)I simply could not conceive of a family of four living in such a small room? 我简直不能想像一家四口住在这么小的屋里?She was told she couldnt conceive.她得知自己不能怀孕.conceivable knsi:vbl adj. 想得到的,可想像的,可能的，可理解的;可相信的It is hardly conceivable (to me) that she should do such a thing.（我）简直难以想像她会干这种事.We tried it in every conceivable combination.我们把能想到的各种组合都试了一遍.concise knsaisa.简明的，简要的 a concise summary 简洁的总结concision n.简明，简洁conscience knns n. 良心, 责任心, 顾忌conscientious kniensa.认真的，勤勤恳恳的，一丝不苟的，有良心的conscious knsa.意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的，害羞的（+OF）I suddenly became conscious that someone was looking at me. 我突然意识到有人在看着我。She was conscious of her flat nose. 她为自己的扁鼻子感到难为情。consciousness knsnisn.意识；觉悟；知觉She had a consciousness that someone else was in the dark room. 她有一种感觉:漆黑的房间里还有别人。consensus knsenssn.(意见等)一致，一致同意consent knsentn./ vi.(to)准许，同意，赞成（+to）They would not consent to my leaving school. 他们不同意我辍学。 Would you consent to work for us? 你同意为我们工作吗?contingency kntindnsi n.意外事件，可能性, 偶发事件,偶然contingent kntindnt adj. 可能性 ,不可预知的,附带的n. 偶然的事情,代表团Our arrival time is contingent on the weather.我们的抵达时间取决于天气情况。Our success is contingent upon your continued help.我们的成功全靠你的不断帮助.decadent dekdnta. 堕落的;颓废的;衰落的, decadence n.衰落，颓废deceitful disi:tfula.欺诈的(欺骗,虚伪,谎言)His political opponents tore away the show of sincerity covering his deceitful intention.他的政治上的对手揭去了他那欺骗性目的真诚外表。deceit disi:tn.欺骗，欺诈，诡计deceive 1. 欺骗,蒙蔽2. 哄骗(某人)做(+into)I deceived him and he found it out. 我欺骗了他,而他发觉了。 I was deceived into thinking that he was trustworthy. 我上当受骗,以为他很可靠。detrimental dtrmntla.有害的，不利的detriment detrimntn.损害，伤害 without detriment to 无损于 to the detriment of the eyes 对眼睛有害dilemma dilemn.(进退两难的)窘境，困境Mary is facing the dilemma of obeying her father or marrying the man she loves. 是服从父亲还是嫁给自己所爱的人是玛丽面临着的难题。diligence dilidnsn.勤奋，努力 diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的enormous in:msa.巨大的，极大的，庞大的enthusiastically inju:zistikliad.热情地，热心地After a few minutes silence, they perked up and argued enthusiastically again.沉默了几分钟之后, 他们活跃起来, 又热烈辩论开了。exaggerate igzdreitv.夸大，夸张The seriousness of the situation has been much exaggerated by the press.形势的严重性被报纸夸大了。exhaustion igz:stnn.疲惫，耗尽exhaust igz:st n. 排气, 排气装置vt. 用尽, 排空, 使.精疲力尽vi. 耗尽She did not cry out; her tears were exhausted.她哭不出来了, 因为眼泪都已哭干了。exhausted igz:stid a.耗尽的；精疲力尽的exhaustive igz:stiv a.详尽的 彻底的;详尽无疑的After an exhaustive search the missing document was found. 经过彻底搜寻丢失的文件被找到了。exhilarate igzilreitvt.使振奋exhilarated igzilreitida.高兴的；振奋的exhilarating igzilreitia.使人兴奋的exhilaration 愉快的心情;高兴UThere was a sense of exhilaration about being alone on the beach. 独自在海滩上令人心旷神怡。exorbitant igz:bitnt (要求,收费等的)过高的;过分的facilitate fsiliteitvt.使变得(更)容易，使便利fascinate fsineitvt.强烈地吸引，迷住 be ed by.被。吸引住fascinating fsineitia.迷人的，有极大吸引力的，（书）很有意思fascination fsineinn.魅力，娇媚，魔力The topic seemed to have a fascination for her.这个题目似乎对她很有吸引力。Brian has a fascination for girls. 布赖恩令女孩子着迷。feasible fi:zbl a.可行的，可能的，可用的，（+for）The plan is feasible in reason but impractical.这个计划道理上行得通, 但不现实。This land is feasible for cultivation. 这块地适合耕作。feasibility fi:zbilitin.可行性forfeit f:fitvt.(因犯罪等而)丧失 n.没收物All goods may be forfeit to the State in time of war.战时所有的货物都可能被国家徵用。The couple forfeited their independence in order to help those less fortunate.这对夫妇把富裕出的钱都拿出来帮助那些受难的人。He forfeited his health due to years of hard work.多年艰苦的劳动使他丧失了健康。fraud fr:dn.欺诈，诈骗；骗子fraudulent fr:djulnt adj. 欺诈的, 不正的, 不诚实的hind hainda.后面的，在后的hinder hind, haindvt.阻碍，妨碍The crowd hindered him from leaving.人群使他无法脱身。Age hinders me from moving about. 我年事已高,不能到处走动。hindrance hindrnsn.妨碍，阻碍, 阻碍物The servants were more of a hindrance than a help (to me).这些用人（对我来说）帮不上忙反而是累赘.horizon hraiznn.地平线； pl.眼界，见识 horizon lines 地平线horizontal hrizntla.地平的，水平的.横的。hypocrisy hipkrisi n.伪善，虚伪 hypocrite n.伪善者；伪君子hypocritical hipkritik a.伪善的insincere insinsi。adj. 不真诚的，虚假的utterly insincere油腔滑调 utterly tliad.完全地，十足地relish reli n. 滋味, 享受, 爱好, 调味品 vt. 加调味料, 享受, 品味vi. 有滋味I tasted the fish my mother cooked with relish.我津津有味地品尝了我妈妈做的鱼。He didnt relish the prospect of having to explain his behavior.他不喜欢对他自己的所作所为作出解释。He drank up the wine with relish.他津津有味地把酒喝光了。relinquish rilikwivt.放弃，放手typify tipifaiv.代表；是.的典型 typical