短文填空课件.ppt

中考二轮复习专题 短文填空 2009山东东营中考题 短文填空 Afewweeksago agroupofus 1 d togoabroadtogetherforaholiday Whenwewere 2 w inthequeueatpassportcontrolIsuddenly 3 r thatIhadleftmypassportat 4 h Irangmyparents 5 b theywereworkinginthegarden 6 L mymotherfinallyheardthephone Mypassportwas 7 f inmytrouserspocket Mymothersaid Ifyoutakeataxithisminuteyouwillbe 8 a togetontheplaneintime I 9 r allthewaytotheplaneandwhenatlastIgotonitthe 10 o passengersstartedclapping 考查方向 正确理解和书写英语单词命题形式 短文中10个空需要填上适当的单词 首字母提示 所占比例 10空10分特别提醒 所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定 首字母既是提示又是限制 想到这个词后 还必须注意词形的变化 包括名词的单复数 动词的时态 形容词和副词的比较级 最高级 代词 人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词 和连词 并列与从属连词 的用法等 2010年中考英语题型 短文填空 一 词形的变换应考虑以下几个方面 Johnwasstandingonthestepofahouse Anoldwomanc overtohim Myboy shea Isyourfatherathome Yes a John Thewomanbeganr thebell 预习检查2 ame sked nswered inging 注意谓语动词的形式 1September10thisT Day 2 Thef dayoftheweekisSunday 3 Agoodb makesagoodending 4 Whenyoulaugh youwillo yourmouthandyourteeth irst pen eginning 5 LastSunday weplayedh inthepark thoughwewereverytired eachers appily 10 Inautumnafterastrongwind thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenl eaves 6 Hewasverya withthemanupstairsandbegantoshout Stopsinging 7 ThisbookbelongstoMary Itish 9 Foryears weplayedotherpeople ssongs b nowweplaymostlyourownsongs ngry ers ut 8 MrsGreensaidtothetwins Helpy tosomefishplease ourselves 预习检查7 1 September10thisTeachers Day 10 Inautumnafterastrongwind thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves 首先考虑名词的单 复数 然后注意名词所有格 考虑动词的时态和语态变化 4 Whenyoulaugh youwillo yourmouthandyourteeth pen appily Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear 注意形容词 副词的比较级和最高级以及反义词的变化 5 LastSunday weplayedh inthepark thoughwewereverytired 8 MrsGreensaidtothetwins Helpyourselvestosomefishplease 此处考代词主格 宾格 形容词 名词性物主代词 反身代词等的用法 7 ThisbookbelongstoMary Itishers 9 Foryears weplayedotherpeople ssongs butnowweplaymostlyourownsongs Shedidn tgotoschoolyesterday becauseshewasill 此处考连词 词形的变换应考虑哪些方面 名词 单复数形式 所有格的用法动词 时态语态的变化形容词 副词 比较级和最高级及反义词的用法代词 单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法连词 并列与从属连词的用法及易忽略的词 but however thatwhich whether because等 Mr Wuisgettingold Heisl theschoolsoon Thes inhisclasshavegivenh alotofp Amongt arecards note books photosandbooks Mostofthecardsarem bythestudentsthemselves Photoswillh Mr Wurememberthehappyt whenhewaswithhisstudents Nextweek t willhaveap tos goodbyetohim 预习检查8 综合运用 eaving tudents im resents hem ade elp ime hey teachers arty ay 同学们 你现在知道如何做短文填空了吗 1 跳过空格 通读短文 了解大意 2 复读短文 确定语义 判断词形 A 利用上下文的语境 结合所学过的知识 先确定空格处所需词语的意义 B 再根据空格在句子中的位置 判断其在句中充当的成分 从而确定所填词的词性 再依据词语搭配和语法规则 判断所填的词的正确形式 3 通读短文 检查答案 中考英语短文填空解题技巧 归纳总结 riends aking eep hoose xample isten lways ights alk nstead Everyoneneedsf Thereisanoldsaying FriendsareGod swayoft careofus Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandk it First youshouldc afriend Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful Fore ifyouhaveabadday agoodfriendshouldl toyourcomplaintsanddohisorherbesttohelp Butfriendshipsarenota perfect Evenbestfriendshavef Whenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend trytot tohimorher Ifheorshedoesn twanttotalk don tbesad Youcouldwritealetteri 课堂操练1 Areyoufeelinglonely Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandoftenforgettoturno thelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom Wastecanb alotofproblems A Chinaisrichinsomeresources 资源 weareshortofo Soifwegoonw ourresources whatcanweuseinthef andwherecanwemove T aboutit Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonasp Inoureverydaylife wecandomanythingstop wastefromhappening forexample turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishw Turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom Trynottoo morefoodthanweneed andsoon Littlebylittle everythingwillbeb Wastecanbestoppedoneday ifwedoourbest ff lthough hink ossible revent ashing thers asting ring 课堂巩固练习2 rder etter uture 中考链接 短文填空 2009 山东德州 根据短文内容及首字母提示 在空白处填入一个适当的单词 Readingisanactivitypeopleenjoyalotintheirfreetime Somelikereadingnewspapersand 1 o enjoynovelsorcomicbooks My 2 f booksarethoseaboutthelivesofgreatpeople Readingthemalwaysgivesmealotofideasonhowtomakemy 3 o lifebetter Greatpeoplearerememberednotbecausetheywerehandsomeorbeautiful butbecausetheydidnot 4 g upwhentheirlivesweredifficult Theytriedtouse 5 e chancetochangetheirlivesandmaketheworldbetter OnegoodexampleistheWrightBrotherswho 6 i theairplane Theplanehas 7 m theworldintoasmallvillage Hardwork notgoodluck isthe 8 r whytheWrightBrotherscouldinventthisconvenient 方便的 machineandbecomegreatpeople Todaywewillrememberthemwhenweseeplanes 9 i thesky WheneverIread 10 s aboutgreatpeople Ialwayslearnalotfromthemandtheyencouragemetomarchon thers avourite wn very each ive vented ade eason n tories Dearfriends I msorrytohearthatanearthquakehappenedinyourhometowninYushu Qinghai Theearthquakedestroyedyourv Lotsofhousesf downandsomeofyoucouldn tseeyourfamiliesanylonger Pleasedon tfeels YoushouldbelieveintheParty thegovernmentandthepeopleinourcountry Youshouldbef ofwishesb theParty thegovernmentandthepeoplearewithyouallthetimeandtheytakecareofyou Theytrytheirb tosolveyourtroubles Theyhaved theirmoneyandma