人教版选修七Unit 2 Robots grammar课时作业 (3).doc

unit 2 robots grammar课时作业第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、和d)中，选出最佳选项。amoochie the soochie visits the peace peopleby quinton crawfordprice: $3.00words: 2，800language: englishthis is a twostory childrens book. story 1: moochie visits children on every continent to learn a little of their languages. story 2: moochie travels through human history to find people in times of peace. kids can learn greetings in over nine languages from around the world in the book.jokes series 4(fruits)by bodhaguru learingprice: freewords: 21，320language: englishthis is a book on funny jokes for children and is a colorful picture book. it has many jokes on fruit. fruit keeps us healthy and now it has come to make us laugh. let us laugh with funny jokes on fruit.three wolvesby chris sheerinprice: $4.99words: 50，440language: british englishtwo officers secretly enter yellowstone national park and steal a female wolf from her den(兽穴)little do those men realize, however, that the female wolf is highly valued by her pack(一群)，and that they will do anything to find her.three wolves is told not through the eyes of man, but through wolves. it is a story of hope and courage, of dreams and superstitions(迷信)，in which you might at last be persuaded that wolves know more about nature than man.the officers whistleby matthew howorthprice: $3.20words: 24，540language: englishsimon is in his last year at prep school (预科学校)and always seems to be in trouble. he finds a feeling of comfort in history lessons. when doing a homework task，he finds an old box dug out by his father.it holds secrets of a relative who fought in world war i . looking through it, simon discovers the story of tom beal, who applied to fight in 1914 and finds an old whistle. what story does it hold?1. what makes the book jokes series 4 (fruits) different from the other three?a. its written in a different language.b. readers dont have to pay to get it.c. its main characters are not humans.d. its the only book written for children.2. what can we learn through three wolves?a. wildlife protection.b. the beauty of nature.c. nature through wolves eyes.d. basic facts about yellowstone.3. what can we know about simon in the officers whistle?a. he learns about tom beal from his father.b. he has a great interest in history lessons.c. he does homework with the help of his father.d. he discovers the whistle mystery with tom beal.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类型的文章。主要对几本书进行宣传，分别对书中的故事情节进行了简要概括，帮助读者了解该书的情节发展。1. b细节理解题。根据jokes series 4(fruits)中的price: free可知，jokes series 4与另外三本书不同的是：它是免费的。 2. c细节理解题。根据three wolves is told not through the eyes of man, but through wolves可知，three wolves 这本书，不是透过人类的眼睛来讲述故事，而是透过狼的眼睛。 3. b细节理解题。根据simon is in his last year at prep school and always seems to be in trouble. he finds a feeling of comfort in history lessons 可知，simon对历史课是比较感兴趣的。bmy 17yearold daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching peter pan when she was little. in the classic tv production, one scene in particular impressed me: when mrs darling puts her children into bed. as she turns off the last of the night lights, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “dear night lights protect my sleeping children.” as a mother, i know how much she loves her children.it has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness. for us, though, its another story. like most parents, i love checking in on my children at night. but now shes gone, and i find nighttime the hardest. i miss her most at night.in my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. my husband is filled with anxiety. one friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college dropoff. we complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them.for us moms, seeing toy story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. and its not just “firsttime” parents like me. two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didnt get any easier. “you feel like something has been taken away from inside you，” said one of them.i imagine things will get easier with time, especially as i see my daughter adjust to college life. meanwhile, as i keep my cellphone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, i like to think that messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.4. the writer was deeply impressed by the scene in peter pan because _a. she watched the scene with her daughterb. the scene was very exciting and interestingc. the scene taught her and her daughter a good lessond. the scene showed a mothers deep love for her children5. after her daughter went to college, the writer _a. didnt get used to the change for a long timeb. often cried as she missed her daughter so muchc. realized she hadnt done enough for the daughterd. failed to have a good sleep every night6. what is the underlined word “melancholy” in paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?a. happiness. b. anger.c. sadness. d. excitement.7. we can infer that watching toy story 3 _a. made the writer know her daughter didnt want to go to collegeb. improved the relationship between the writer and her daughterc. helped the writer realize how important education wasd. made the writer miss her daughter even more【语篇解读】本文讲述了孩子离家以后父母对孩子的思念之情。4. d推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句as a mother, i know how much she loves her children.可知那一幕引起了我的共鸣，妈妈对孩子的思念是多么强烈。 5. a推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句话可知，作者还不习惯女儿离家。 6. c词义猜测题。由上下文可知孩子离家父母都感觉难过。所以这个词应是表示难受。7. d推理判断题。根据倒数第二段首句for us moms, seeing toy story 3 only made the sadness worse.可知这本书只会让作者更加思念女儿。cthe english have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (怪异的) relationship with clothes. their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. this helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as highclass mens suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的) street fashion. in other words, we english dress best when we are “in uniform”you may be surprised that i am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform. surely the parrothaired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷) or the victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules? its true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way. they are wearing a uniform. the only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone elses opinion. however, it is true that the styles invented by young english people are much more eccentric than any other nations street fashion. we may not be individually eccentric, apart from the queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.another “rule” of behavior i had discovered was that it is very important for the english not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. however, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.the goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. but when i got into conversation with them, i discovered that they too had a sense of humor. i was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costumewith a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrothair. i saw he was also wearing a tshirt with “goth”. “why are you wearing that？” i asked. “in case you dont realize im a goth.” he answered, pretending to be serious. we both burst out laughing.8. what can we know about the english people?a. they need rules to dress well. b. they are in need of uniforms.c. they are creative in general. d. they lead the world trend.9. who is individually eccentric in dressing?a. a highclass man. b. a parrothaired punk.c. the queen. d. the fashion innovator.10. which of the following can best describe the goths?a. they dress badly.b. they dress in an amusing way.c. they are unable to laugh at the way they dress.d. they are less fashionable than the other english people.11. what may be the best title for the text?a. how the english dressb. how the english admire fashionc. why the english like uniformsd. why the english are eccentric in dress【语篇解读】作者以自己的所见所感给我们介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点及其共性和个性。8. a细节理解题。根据第一段their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them.可知，英国人在穿衣方面需要规则束缚，故选a。9. c细节理解题。根据第二段第五句和第七句可知，在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王，女王对时尚毫不在意，继续穿着她喜欢的衣服，一种20世纪50年代的时尚，不考虑别人的意见。故选c。10. b推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第三句可推断出，the goths的穿着很有趣。11. a标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点及其共性和个性。故a项“英国人如何穿着”为最佳标题。 das we all know, trees are important to our life. they provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. now there is one more thing we can add to this listblocking out harmful bacteria in water.the discovery was made by some scientists and high school students who were seeking for a natural water filter(过滤器)one that could help people in developing countries that dont have access to modern water systems.the researchers, led by rohit karnik, a professor, decided to turn to trees for help because they were able to allow liquid to flow through while blocking out air bubbles (气泡)they began by cutting 1.5inchwide sections of tree bark from the branch of a white pine tree. the researchers then tested the woods filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles (染料颗粒) of different sizes through. to their surprise, they found it was effective in trapping all the particles. encouraged, the team did another experiment, this time with water containing bacteria. sure enough, the bark held back 99%of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.mr. karnik said the bark was able to filter water containing much smaller particles. this means that it can be used to get rid of most of the bacteria. however, what troubles them is that tree bark cannot hold back viruses, which tend to be much smaller.though the experiment is successful, we must remember one thingthe bark only works when damp. this means that before this natural filter can be put into practical use, the researchers will have to figure out how to keep the bark damp, or find a way to keep the barks great filtering ability even when its dry.but the study is not done. the researchers plan on testing other types of trees, including those flowering trees. they think those may be more effective in trapping smaller particles and even viruses.12. how will the discovery affect the world?a. no harmful bacteria will be found in water.b. there will be no water pollution around the world.c. more pine trees will be planted around the world.d. clean water will be more accessible in developing countries.13. what problem troubles the researchers when using the tree bark as a water filter?a. viruses cannot be prevented.b. tree bark should be wet.c. its hard to remove air bubbles.d. not all bacteria can be held back.14. why does the team plan to do other experiments?a. to find other natural water filters.b. to improve the filtering ability of other trees.c. to find a way to keep the bark wet.d. to test the filtering ability of other trees.15. in which column of a newspaper can we read this text?a. culture. b. science. c. lifestyle. d. society.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲了树对于我们生活的重要性。它不仅为我们提供食物、木材和氧气，它还可以隔绝水中的有害细菌。本主要围绕树可以阻断水中的有害细菌进行论述。12. d细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这个发现可以帮助发展中国家的人们用上干净的水。13. a细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句话可知，树皮不能抑制体积更小的病毒，这是个棘手的问题。 14. d细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话可知，计划做其他实验的目的是检测其他树的过滤能力。 15. b推理判断题。综合全文，本文主要是讲树木的过滤能力，以及一系列关于树木过滤能力的测试与研究。根据第二段以及第三段，可以推断这篇文章最有可能在科学版块出现。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 english teachers love william shakespeare for all his wonderful 16th century dialogue and prose (散文). _16_if you need or want to read a comedy or tragedy of shakespeares and dont know how to begin, here are some tips to get you started.keep a shakespeare lexicon handy. a lexicon is a reference guide similar to a dictionary, except that it defines and explains word usage from different periods or regions._17_explore online study guides. many sites offer free study guides to the works of william shakespeare. _18_ these websites will include a character analysis, plot timeline, major themes and chapter, as well as an explanation of unfamiliar terms._19_charles and mary lamb have written beautiful story versions that are very readable for all ages. if you read it as a story without the dialogue or unfamiliar dialect and language, you will get a feel for the plot