北邮英语阶段3作业答案.doc

2010秋季作业3本试卷共1道大题，共20.0分 一.单选 (总分 20.0分，得分 14.0分) 1. _food is wasted than is eaten in this dining-room. 正确答案：D 402849a92a7f44bc012a843e08e0067e 题目注释 A . Much B . Too many C . Much too D . More 2. If you have different opinion, just say it_. 正确答案：B 402849a92a7f44bc012a8444dac00708 题目注释 A . loud B . aloud C . louder D . loudly 3. Tom made_great progress that he could write an article in English. 正确答案：A 402849a92a7f44bc012a842d8e800611 题目注释 A . such B . as C . too D . very 4. The goods _ before the end of September 正确答案：A 402849a92a7f44bc012a88089de40baa 题目注释 A . must be shipped B . has shipped C . shipped D . ship 5. The cost of one day in an average hospital can run_$ 250. 正确答案：B 402849a92a7f44bc012a8431e4580666 题目注释 A . as far as B . as high as C . as high to D . so high to 6. My mother is _ excited_say a word. 正确答案：B 402849a92a7f44bc012a842db8210614 题目注释 A . so, that B . too, to C . very, to D . to, too 7. Which is_country, Canada or Australia? 正确答案：D 402849a92a7f44bc012a843de33e067b 题目注释 A . a large B . larger C . a larger D . the larger 8. He covered a distance_ 正确答案：C 402849a92a7f44bc012a8447afa80741 题目注释 A . long 50 miles B . long of 50 miles C . 50 miles long D . 50 mile long 9. This year well produce _ cotton than we did last year. 正确答案：A 402849a92a7f44bc012a843f8052069c 题目注释 A . twenty percent more B . more twenty percent C . twenty percent much more D . much more twenty percent 10. I dropped a stone from the top of _ . 正确答案：A 402849a92a7f44bc012a8447d4e30744 题目注释 A . the eighty-foot-high tower B . the tower eighty foot high C . eighty-foot-high the tower D . the eighty feet tower high 11. The pianos in the other shop will be _ , but_. 正确答案：C 402849a92a7f44bc012a843e52080684 题目注释 A . cheaper, not as better B . more cheap, not as better C . cheaper, not as good D . more cheap, not as good 12. The sports meet_ . 正确答案：C 402849a92a7f44bc012a880bf5ea0bd8 题目注释 A . is put off B . is to put off C . is to be put off D . puts off 13. It _ this way. 正确答案：B 402849a92a7f44bc012a880945f00bb9 题目注释 A . used to do B . used to be done C . is used to do D . is used to doing 14. You can be _ without being_ . 正确答案：B 402849a92a7f44bc012a8443d76106f3 题目注释 A . lonely, alone B . alone, lonely C . lonely, lonely D . alone, alone 15. No one has _been able to trace the author of this poem. 正确答案：C 402849a92a7f44bc012a84450279070b 题目注释 A . already B . still C . yet D . really 16. Li Pin is the_ man I want to see. 正确答案：A 402849a92a7f44bc012a8445decc071d 题目注释 A . last B . laster C . lastest D . latter 17. Idislike_whileattemptingtolearnskiing. 正确答案：A 402849a92a7f44bc012a88167e730c19 题目注释 A . beinglookedat B . lookingat C . tolookat D . havinglookedat 18. Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest_before5:30. 正确答案：A 402849a92a7f44bc012a881479280c06 题目注释 A . befinished B . willfinish C . willbefinished D . shallfinish 19. In a test paper, anything wrong _ the teacher. 正确答案：C 402849a92a7f44bc012a8805527d0b7f 题目注释 A . will cross B . will be crossing C . will be crossed by D . are crossed by 20. - How did you find your visit to the museum?- I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _than I expected. 正确答案：A 402849a92a7f44bc012a843ec0ca068d 题目注释 A . far more interesting B . even much interesting C . so more interesting D . a lot much interesting 一.单选 (总分 19.0分，得分 5.0分) 1. Im Chinese. Where_from? 正确答案：A 402849a92a7f44bc012a844db1b00754 注释：该题选A。题目大意是“我是中国人，你是哪儿人”，选择do you come符合题意。表述某人是哪里人用一般现在时。Where does he come from? Where do you come from? 是很常见的语句。A . do you come B . will you come C . did you come D . are you coming 2. _ the wind? It _ very strongly. 正确答案：B 402849a92a7f44bc012a8458e778079b 注释：该题选B。题目大意是“你听听风声，正猛烈地刮着呢”，选择B符合题意。感官动词hear，see等词通常不用于进行时形式(引伸意思除外)。但blow一词需用现在进行时，表示“风正猛烈地刮着”。A . Are you nearing; is mowing B . Do you hear, is blowing C . Have you heard, has blown D . do you hear, is blown 3. Mr. Benson _ himself abstract physics by the time he was fifteen. 正确答案：D 402849a92a7f44bc012a847f0d2908b2 注释：该题选D。题目大意是“本森先生不到十五岁，就自学完成了抽象的物理学”，选择had taught符合题意。在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察赶到时，小偷已经逃离现场。A . taught B . has taught C . was taught D . had taught 4. I _ in Nagoya for six years by this October. 正确答案：D 402849a92a7f44bc012a846ab836081f 注释：该题选D。题目大意是“到十月份我在名古屋就住满六年了”，选择shall have lived符合题意。by引导的时间短语表示“到为止”，通常与将来完成时连用。例如： I shall have finished reading the book by the end of this week我将在本周末前读完这本书。A . have lived B . was living C . will be living D . shall have lived 5. According to the time table, the train for Guangzhou _ at 8:00 a. m. 正确答案：B 402849a92a7f44bc012a844f35060772 注释：该题选B。题目大意是“根据列车时刻表，前往广州的火车早上八点发车”，选择leaves符合题意。火车时刻是安排好的，有一定规律的，通常用一般现在时表述。The ship sails for South Korea on Tuesday. 该船将于周二开往韩国。A . will leave B . leaves C . is going to leave D . is leaving 6. We_the bus for half an hour, but it yet. 正确答案：D 402849a92a7f44bc012a8461f2a907ee 注释：该题选D。题目大意是“我们已经等了半小时车了，可公共汽车还没来”，选择D符合题意。表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，其动作是否继续下去，则由上下文而定。这个时态多用于像wait这样可持续动作动词，并常和since（自从）和for（经历）所引导的状语短语或从句连用（与since和for连用时，动作常会继续下去）。如：Have you been waiting long for me? 你等我很久了吗？（动作当然不再继续）Ive been puzzling ever since I set eyes on you where I saw you before.自从我看见你之后，我一直纳闷曾在哪儿见到过你。（动作可能还在继续）A . have waited, hasnt come B . have been waiting, has been come C . have been waited for, doesnt come D . have been waiting for, hasnt come 7. When are you planning to send the equipment to Tibet? - “We_ it there already.” 正确答案：B 402849a92a7f44bc012a845dd89507c3 注释：该题选B。题目大意是“你们打算什么时候把设备发送到西藏？设备我们已经发送过去了”，选择have sent符合题意。现在完成时用来表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。Hes been ill.他刚生过病。（结果：现在脸色还不好） I have lost my pen. 我把钢笔丢了。（结果：我现在无钢笔用）A . send B . have sent C . had seen D . was to send 8. They thanked me for what my daughter_ . 正确答案：D 402849a92a7f44bc012a847fb2c408be 注释：该题选D。题目大意是“他们为我女儿所做的向我致谢”，选择had done符合题意。过去完成时表示一个过去动作先于另一个过去动作的用法更多见于宾语从句。一般来说，主句用了decide, discover, find, forget, guess, know, realize, remember等动词时，如果从句所表示的动作先于主句动作，总是用过去完成时，如：I decided he had missed the train. 我断定他没有赶上火车。 He suddenly remembered that he hadnt locked the door. 他忽然想起来他没锁门。A . did B . has done C . does D . had done 9. He_articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he_about thirty articles. 正确答案：D 402849a92a7f44bc012a8461c6e307eb 注释：该题选D。题目大意是“这三年来他一直为我们的黑板报写文章，他总共纂写了大约三十篇文章”，选择D符合题意。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 又如：Recently John has been dong his work quite regularly. 近来约翰工作一直很有规律。（动作可能继续下去） He is ill. Hes been lying in the bed for three weeks. 他在病中，已卧床三个星期了。（动作会继续下去）本题后一个空用现在完成时表示某个已经发生且对现在造成影响或结果的动作，这种情况常不与任何时间状语连用。A . has written, has written B . has been writing, wrote C . is writing, has been writing D . has been writing, has written 10. He _the same question. 正确答案：D 402849a92a7f44bc012a845a5cee07b6 注释：该题选D。题目大意是“他总是问同样的问题”，选择D符合题意。always，constantly，forever等词与进行时态连用，通常带有某种感情色彩，表示说话人对此动作的厌烦情绪，或表示此动作的发生过于频繁。 Im always seeing her on the bus. 我经常在公交车上看到她。（惊奇） Hes constantly leaving his things about. 他总是好乱放东西。（讨厌） She is continually complaining of being hard up. 她总是在喊穷。（不满）A . often ask B . is always asked C . is always keeping D . is always asking 11. He asked me when I_free this week. 正确答案：C 402849a92a7f44bc012a847351350864 注释：该题选C。题目大意是“他问我这个星期什么时候有空”，选择would be符合题意。一般过去将来时表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我。 He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。A . am B . was C . would be D . was going to be 12. Sometimes the captain_among the soldiers and have heart-to-heart talks with them. 正确答案：C 402849a92a7f44bc012a8473f9060870 注释：该题选C。题目大意是“有时候上尉来到士兵当中与他们促膝谈心”，选择would go符合题意。一般过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作（不管什么人称，都用would)：When he had time, he would help the peasants with their work in the fields. 他一有时间就帮助农民在地里干活。A . was going to go B . was going C . would go D . was used to go 13. John _ French since 1978 正确答案：C 402849a92a7f44bc012a846170aa07e5 注释：该题选C。题目大意是“约翰从1978年以来一直学习法语”，选择has been learning符合题意。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，其动作是否继续下去，则由上下文而定。这个时态多用于像learn这样可持续动作动词，并常和all this time, all the morning以及since（自从）和for（经历）所引导的状语短语或从句连用（与since和for连用时，动作常会继续下去）。如：What have you been doing all this time? 你一直都在干什么来着？（动作可能继续下去） Ive been writing letters all this morning我写了一上午信。（动作不再继续下去）A . learns B . has learned C . has been learning D . had learned 14. I wonder if they _yet. 正确答案：D 402849a92a7f44bc012a845e2b9a07c9 注释：该题选D。题目大意是“我不知道他们是否已经出发了”，选择have started符合题意。表示某个已经发生且对现在造成影响或结果的动作，这种情况常不与任何时间状语连用。 Have you ever seen the sea? 你看见过大海吗？（结果：如见过，就告诉我海是什么样吧） He has traveled over many lands.他到过许多国家。（结果：他见识很广）A . start B . had started C . started D . have started 15. My mother often _clothes on Sundays. 正确答案：B 402849a92a7f44bc012a844dfb78075a 注释：该题选B。题目大意是“我母亲经常在星期日洗衣服”，选择B符合题意。一般现在时常与often（经常）这类时间状语或频率副词连用。又如：I often travel as a pastime.我常常以旅行作为消遣。 They often indulge in playing cards. 他们常常沉迷于玩牌。A . wash B . washes C . has washed D . is washing 16. We will start as soon as the manager_. 正确答案：C 402849a92a7f44bc012a844f5b510775 注释：该题选C。题目大意是“经理一来我们就出发”，选择comes符合题意。当主句为一般将来时，assoonas（一.就）引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，来表示将来的动作或状态。 又如：Ill ring you up as soon as they arrive. 他们一到我就给你打电话。 I will always raise my goals as soon as they are attained. 目标达到后再定一个更高的目标。A . will come B . is going to come C . comes D . come 17. They _ when they heard him confess his fault. 正确