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unit 4 sharing learning about language课时作业第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018甘肃兰州一中期中)in last few decades,terror attacks have become a great threat allover the world. they have aroused countless thoughts 1me down. what can i do for those 2people,the very victims and refugees(难民)?last month when i go to a train,i took my seat 3the carriage so that i would be facing for ward. later,a mother with her three children,one girl and two boys,4into the row of seats in front of me. the clothes the woman was wearing were so5 that i dont think you can find any6of the clothes at any shop. i was completely7by their beautiful simplicity. clearly,they were not expensive,fancy or from a famous designer,8they were priceless.the little girls eyes and mine met and locked. she9 and stared at me. i would receive the gift i had been longing for. i had10 to connect with people from a culture that was recently suffering and in my11 was a warm pakistani family. i had a talk with her using the standard conversation12:how old are you?where do you study?13as she was,the depth and width of our conversation reached an amazing height. 14was even more important was the unspoken talk. her smile and trust 15touched me.our 10 minutes together 16quickly but we will be always in each others hearts. ive learned a great 17from this experience:we all need to open our doors 18others can come in. meanwhile,something amazing will happen when you 19to others,because people come in20 beautiful gifts.语篇解读作者坐火车途中遇到了遭受恐怖威胁的一家人,通过交谈作者对他们有了新的认识。作者告诉我们:每个人都应该打开心门接纳别人,美好的事也会随之发生。1a. pullingbtakingcweighingdcutting答案c解析此处指恐怖袭击唤醒了无数使我感到沉重的思想。weighsb.down使沉重,使闷闷不乐。故选c。2a.disturbedbinspiredcdisabledddepressed答案a解析disturbed不幸的,多灾多难的;inspired有灵感的;disabled残疾的;depressed沮丧的。此处指长期受恐怖困扰的受害者和难民。故选a。3a.onthetopofbinthefrontofcinthemiddleofdattheendof答案d解析onthetopof在上面;inthefrontof在前面;inthemiddleof在中间;attheendof在末尾。根据“sothatiwouldbefacingforward”可知作者为了面向前面所以坐在了车厢的后面末尾处。故选d。4a.walkedbbrokecsqueezeddjumped答案c解析一个母亲带着三个孩子挤进了作者前排的座位,根据火车内人多拥挤的常识可知选c。squeezeinto挤进,挤入。5a.familiarbdifferentcfashionabledfunny答案b解析familiar熟悉的;different不同的;fashionable流行的;funny有趣的。根据句中“idontthinkyoucanfindanyoftheclothesatanyshop.”可知这个母亲穿的衣服任何商店都买不到,所以是与众不同的。故选b。6a.introductionbtracecexplanationdinvention答案b解析introduction介绍;trace痕迹;explanation解释;invention发明。此处指商店里找不到这件衣服的痕迹,强调其与众不同。故选b。7a.attractedbmovedcconfuseddtired答案a解析母亲的衣服与众不同,作者被它简朴的美深深吸引。be attracted by被吸引。故选a。8a.andbsocyetdthough答案c解析句意为:很明显,这些衣服不贵,不奇特,也不是出自著名设计师之手,然而是无价的。此处表示转折,故选c。9a.criedbscreamedcshouteddsmiled答案d解析此处指小女孩和作者的眼神相遇,她微笑着看着作者。根据下文“iwouldreceivethegiftihadbeenlongingfor.”和“hersmileandtrust”可知女孩很友好,朝作者微笑。故选d。10a.expectedbrefusedcdecideddpretended答案a解析expect盼望;refuse拒绝;decide决定;pretend假装。女孩的微笑是作者一直期盼的礼物,作者一直盼着接触刚遭受了苦难的人们。故选a。11a.heartblifecpresencedappearance答案c解析此处指在我面前的是一个令人温暖的巴基斯坦家庭。inmypresence在我面前。故选c。12a.formatbstartercstopperdadvice答案b解析format格式;starter开始;stopper阻塞物;advice建议。此处指我用常用的谈话开头和女孩进行谈话。故选b。13a.childrenbachildcachildrendchild答案d解析句意为:尽管她还是孩子,但我们谈话的深度和广度达到了一个令人吃惊的高度。此处是as引导的让步状语从句,名词child提前句子倒装,但名词前的冠词要去掉。故选d。14a.whatbitcthatdwhich答案a解析此处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,指更重要的东西,用what引导。故选a。15a.suddenlybdeeplycextremelydslightly答案b解析suddenly突然地;deeply深深地;extremely非常,极其;slightly轻微地。此处指女孩的微笑和信任深深地打动了我,表示程度。故选b。16a.flewpastbgotoutctookupdleftfor答案a解析flypast飞逝;getout离开,泄露;takeup拿起,接受;leavefor动身去,离开。此处指我和这一家人在一起的10分钟的时光飞逝而过,形容时间过得快。故选a。17a.classbsubjectccoursedlesson答案d解析此处指我从这次经历中收获很多,给我上了一课。故选d。18a.incasebevenifcnowthatdsothat答案d解析incase万一;evenif即使;nowthat既然;sothat为了。我们都需要打开我们的门为了别人能够进来,表示目的。故选d。19a.giveupbopenupcgrowupdmakeup答案b解析giveup放弃;openup打开;growup长大;makeup组成,编造。此处指当你向别人打开心扉时,令人吃惊的事就会发生,因为他们是带着漂亮的礼物来的。故选b。20a.beyondbwithincwithdwithout答案c解析此处指进来的人是带着漂亮礼物来的,表示伴随。故选c。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017湖北黄冈一模)almost everyone in the world has friends. friends are found anywhere,at any time. some of our friends can be similar to us,and some of them can have many 61.distinctions (distinct) in some ways. regardless of their similarities or differences, 62.it makes great difference to have friends.having friends who are similar to us can be 63.beneficial (benefit),because we can enjoy things together,such as going to clubs 64.or to themselves. in addition,we can share our opinions with our friends.65however,having friends who are different from us would also have some advantages. they are able to introduce us to new and different things;therefore,were provided 66.unexpected (expect) experiences in life. furthermore,they could provide us 67.with a different view on a certain matter.as for me,i prefer to choose friends similar to 68.me/myself (i)i feel that friendship between us will be smoother and 69.moreenjoyable(enjoy)however,i never refuse a friendship 70.offered (offer) by a friend who is different from me.第三节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018甘肃天水一中段考)the best advice i received in my childhood was from my dad. he always gives me some advice,but i seldom took them seriously. one day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. so i signed up and after the competition,i did my best to be full prepared. but the moment i stood on the stage,i was such nervous that my mind completely went blank. the experience of lose a competition was really painful. then,my dad said,“my son,life is like battlefield. you have to lose many time to win the final victory.”thanks for his advice,i never give up when i do anything.答案the best advice i received in my childhood was from my dad. he always me some advice,but i seldom tookseriously. one day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. so i signed up and the competition,i did my best to be prepared. but the moment i stood on the stage,i wasnervous that my mind completely went blank. the experience of a competition was really painful. then,my dad said,“my son,life is like battlefield. you have to lose many to win the final victory.”thanks his advice,i never give up when i do anything.第四节书面表达(满分25分)美国某中学举办英语暑假训练营,开设以下课程:cooking,swimming,giving first aid,playing football/basketball。假定你是李华,请你写封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。内容包括:1你感兴趣的一门课程;2为什么想学这门课程;3你期望从中学到什么。注意:1词数100左右

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