人教版高三单元同步词汇创新学习Unit 1.doc

高三英语单元同步词汇创新学习人教版高三单元同步词汇创新学习Unit 1注：带*的词为新课标无的词汇，带的词为人名、地名和非大纲词7高三英语单元同步词汇创新学习Unit 11. beard n.bIEdn.C (下巴上的)胡须，络腮胡子2. cheetah5tFi:tE n.猎豹3. sailfish 5seIlfIF n.旗鱼；姥鲛4. *voyager5vRIIdVE n.航行者; 航海者; 航天者5. tight taIt adj.& adv.not loose; fixed well; fitting closely 紧的，牢固的，紧贴的 (反义词) loose tightly adv辨析 tight(adv.), tightlytight:只能动词之后；tightly:动词前后均可。The door is tightly shut/shut tightly.= The door is shut tight.绕口令A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail. tightrope n.绷紧的绳索或钢丝6. gorgegCdV n.峡谷7. edition I5dIFEn n. C 版本；版次editor 5edItE n. C编辑8. moustache mEs5tB:F n.髭，八字须，小胡子9. UrumqiJ5rJmtFI n.乌鲁木齐10. *brewery5brJrI n.啤酒厂11. conclude kn5klU:d vt.结束时说；(经推理)相信；达成 vi.结束conclusion kn5klU:Vnn. C 结论；结束 draw a conclusion得出结论12. hire 5haIE vt.1.(BrE) to pay money to borrow something for a period of hours or days. 租 2. to employ someone for a short time to do a job for you 雇 n. U 1. BrE an arrangement by which you borrow something for a short time in exchange for money. 租用，雇用2. old use wages 租金，工钱 hirer 雇主，租借者 SYN: employ(长时) ANT: fire辨析 hire/ rent/ employ/let/fire长时/临时人/物方向名词/动词hire多指临时可指长时人/物租用/雇佣v./n.Urent多指长时可指临时物多指租用，可指出租v./ n.U，Cemploy长时人雇佣v.let房屋出租v.fire人解雇v.注意hire out/ rent out/ let out都指“向外出租”13. send in 寄送某处进行处理归类记忆还有哪些send短语?14. set down: write down, put down记下，写下15. featfi:t n.技艺；功绩；伟业16. length leNW n.U 1. the measurement or distance from one end to the other or of the longest side of something 长；长度 2.C a piece of something esp. of a certain length or for a particular purpose（一）段；（一）节17. hectare5hekte n.公顷（=10,000平方米）18. *athleticAW5letIk adj.运动(员)的；体格健壮的19. Lance Armstrong 兰斯阿姆斯特朗20. fade feId vi.凋谢; 褪色; (声音等)变弱; (光纤等)变暗 vt.使褪色21. in a row: one after another一个接一个地；连续不断地22. in the first place (用于列举理由等时)首先；第一；原先placepleIsCn. 1.a particular part of space or position in space occupied by sb. or sth. 地方，地点 2. an empty space, a special room 空间3.a position which one considers to be of value or importance名次注意特殊 1）I have no place to live (in).place之后的不定式作定语，可不用介词2）This is the place she has been(to).place之后的定语从句，关系词where可改为 that或都省略3）获得名次的多种表达法：be (the) first( second, third,) /be in (the) first(second, ) placeget/ take/ win/ gain (the) first(second,) place短语归纳 take place发生；出现（无被动语态形式） take the place of .代替(职务、工作) (of之后不可用宾格代词) take ones place 1)入座=take ones seat；2)代替=replace=be in place ofin place of 代替，取代= in ones placein the place of 在地方：A new building is built in the place of the old one.in place在适当的位置；在原来的位置；保持原状out of place 不在合适的位置；不时当 a place of interest名胜 in the first place 首先，第一 vt.1. to put or arrange in a certain position放置；排列 2. to pass to a person , firm, etc., who can do the needed action发出（订单）；订（货）：place an order for sth. with sb. (see -order) 易错点 种种“代替”代替句中成分replace谓语动词take the place of谓语动词take ones place谓语动词in place of表语、定语、状语in ones place表语、定语、状语instead of状语翻译我将代替小李来做这个工作。I will replace Xiao Li to do the job.= I will take place of Xiao Li to do the job.= I will take Xiao Lis place to do the job.= I will be in place of Xiao Li to do the job.= I will be in Xiao Lis place to do the job.= I will do the job instead of Xiao Li.一句辨异Please take your place everyone, from now on I will take the place of Mr. Wang as your English teacher.辨析 place/room/ spaceplace:特指“空地”，含义较狭窄；room:泛指“空间”，含义较广泛；space:常指“太空”。Is there any room in the boat?船上有空位吗？Yes, that place in the corner is empty.在那边角落里还有个空位。辨析happen, take place: happen 往往表示偶然性的没预料到的事情的“发生”；take place表示必然性的“发生” 或指是布置或策划好某事而后“举行”的。break out （战争，灾害等）“爆发”， 强调突发性。put, lay, place, set: 均有“放置”之意。put为最普通用词，强调放置的动作，可用于任何场合；lay 兼有put和 place的含义，表示平放或横放；place是比 put较为正式的用词，表示将某物放置在一定的位置；set 表示按一定的计划、要求或某一目的将某物放置在一定的地点，比place的意义更严格。经典赞美句This is really a nice place.（这真是个好地方！）【随口就说、但效果很好的表扬！】 绕口令A pleasant place to place a plaice(可食的比目鱼) is a place where a plaice is pleased to be placed.23. account E5kaJnt n. C账目；帐户；描述 归类记忆 at the bank：balance(结余) cash point/ATM(自动取款机) current/checking account (活期账户) high interest account(定期账户) cash /ATM card(取款卡) current exchange rate(汇率) loan(贷款) mortgage(抵押贷款) overdraft(透支额) overdrawn(透支的) statement(对账单) transaction(交易) withdrawal(取款) debt(债务)24. attempt E5temptvt.to try尝试；努力We attempted to find out information. n.试图；企图 25. suitable 5sjU:tEbladj.适合的；恰当的suit sjU:t n. set of clothes 一套（衣服）v.be suitable, be fit for 适合，合乎(需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等) e.g. No dish suits al tastes.众口难调。suitto 使合适 对比记忆The color of the clothes doesnt suit me while it fits me well.触摸高考 How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That _ me fine. (NMET2004)A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suitsc.f. match, fit, suitsuite swi:t n. C1) a complete set of rooms(e.g. in a hotel, a bedroom, a sitting-room, and a bathroom)套间；2) (music) composition made up of three or more related parts组曲26. apply for 申请；请求27. inspect In5spekt vt.检查；检验；视察；察看对比联想记忆簇 I object to the insect subject, and expect the respectable inspector to inspect，for the object that the architect protects from rejection affects the perfect effect, so under my direct direction, the electric wire is correctly connected.我反对昆虫主题，期望那位可敬的检查员来检查，建筑师保护的免遭抛弃的目标影响了完美的效果，所以我的直接指导下，电线被正确地连接起来。近义词check(检查) inspect(视察) survey(调查) scan(扫描)28. *confirmkn5f:m vt.证实; 确认29. certificates5tIfIkt n.C证(明)书30. gradual5grAdVJl/5grAdjUEl adj.逐渐的；渐变的gradually 5grAdjUElIadv.in a way that happens or develops slowly over a long period of time 逐渐地31. blank blANkn.C空白；空隙 adj.空白的；空虚的32. *enthusiasticIn7Wju:zI5AstIk adj.热情的；热心的33. *bid bId n.出价; 投标 vt. &vi. (bid，bid) (拍卖时)喊(价)；投标34. *decade5dekeId n.十年dec=10cent = 100kilo= 1000(千)mega=1000000（兆）5medeci=1/10centi=1/100（=percent）milli =1/1000micro=1/1000000Nano5nein（纳）=1/1000000000decade 十年century 百年kilogram 千克MB=megabite（兆字节）decimeter分米centimeter 厘米millimeter毫克micrometer (微米)nanometer（纳米）centigrade 摄氏度millimeter毫米35. *committeek5mItI n.委员会36. fascinate5fAsIneIt vt.迷住; 使神魂颠倒be fascinated by/ with sth.感到着迷情感动词归类记忆动词意义感受形容词(多用-ed)性质形容词(多用-ing)名词affect感动（人）affectedaffectingeffectamaze吃惊amazedamazingamazementamuse发笑愉悦amusedamusingamusementannoy烦恼，生气annoyedannoyingannoyanceshame羞愧；遗憾ashamedshamefulshameastonish惊骇，惊愕astonishedastonishingastonishmentbore厌烦boredboringborebother心焦，着急botheredbothersomebotherconfuse困惑confusedconfusingconfusiondelight高兴delighteddelightfuldelightdepress压抑depresseddepressivedepressiondisappoint失望disappointeddisappointingdisappointmentdiscourage泄气discourageddiscouragingdiscouragementdisgust厌恶disgusteddisgustingdisgustdisturb不安disturbed无disturbanceembarrass窘迫，难堪embarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentencourage鼓励encouragedencouragingencouragemententertain快乐entertainedentertainingentertainmentexcite兴奋excitedexcitingexcitementfascinate着迷fascinatedfascinatingfascinationfrighten害怕frightenedfrighteningfrighthorrify恐怖horrifiedhorrifyinghorrorinspire激励，鼓舞inspiredinspiringinspirationinterest兴趣interestedinterestinginterestinvite吸引invitedinvitinginvitationplease高兴pleasedpleasingpleasurepuzzle迷惑不解puzzledpuzzlingpuzzlerelax轻松relaxedrelaxingrelaxationrelieve放松relieved无reliefsatisfy满意；满足satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactionscare恐吓，恐怖scaredscaryscareshock震惊shockedshockingshocksurprise吃惊surprisedsurprisingsurpriseterrify恐怖terrifiedterrifyingterrorthrill刺激thrilledthrillingthrilltire疲惫tiredtiring/tiresometirednesstrouble苦恼troubledtroublesometroubleupset沮丧upset无upsetworry担心worriedworryingworry37. Juan Antonio Samaranch 胡安安东尼奥萨马兰奇38. burstb:st vi.(burst，burst) 爆炸；爆破Soon I heard a sound like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. (MET 90完形)辨析 blow, explode, burstblow:指人用炸药去炸毁事物。explode:用于炸弹等物的“爆炸”burst:多用于抽象意义的“突然迸发”一句辨异They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode/burst.39. burst into sth 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物40. *underline7QndE5laIn vt.在下面画线；强调41. globe lEJb n. 1. C a round object with a map of the earth drawn on it 地球仪 2. the world 地球42. bush bJF n.灌木；the 荒野(尤指非洲、澳洲以及加拿大森林地区未开发的地方)43. spaceman5speIsmAn n.宇航员；太空人44. ramprAmp n.斜坡弯道45. skilful 5skIlfl adj.有技巧的；熟练的一句辨异 Marys father is a skilled mechanic so she has become skillful at repairing bicycles too.skilled skIld adj.熟练的，有技能的(指受过正规训练，有实践经验的，并掌握某项专门技术的) skillful adj.精湛的，灵巧的（指人聪明，做事灵巧，尤指手指灵巧）skillskIl n. ability gained by practice, knowledge, etc. 技能，技巧 谚语Skill and confidence are an unconquered army.技能和信心是无敌军队。46. skateboard5skeItbR:d n.vi.滑板47. skateboarder5skeItbR:dE n.玩滑板的人48. *administrationEd7mInI5streIFn n.管理；行政(机关)；经营49. permission p5mIFn n.U agreement 允许，许可，同意 with ones permission 经某人允许 without ones permission未经某人允许permitp5mItvt.(permitted, permitting) to allow 允许，容许，准许，许可：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事； allow (sbs) doing sth. 允许做某事; weather permitting 如果天气允许的话（用作状语） n. 5p:mIt C an official written statement giving one the right to do something通行证，许可证执照辨析permit, allow, let, promise, admit: allow 日常用语，指允许某人做某事， 有消极的意味，侧重于听任、默许、不加阻止；permit含有积极的下面意义，多用于正式场合，指给予做某事的权利，如通过法令或正式条文“允许”做某事； let 指允许某人做某事， 多用于口语中，祈使句中用let, let 一般不用于被动式，在被动式里改用allow; promise 表示“答应、许诺”，用于主语答应自己要做某事；admit 表示 “认可”，作“认为下当确实、允许、承认”解，有时指在外界压力下不得不“承认”错误或事实。 对比记忆Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed.50. schoolmate5skU:lmeIt n.同学；校友school skU:ln.C, U place for teaching and learning.学校，校舍 after school 放学后 at school在上学 go to school上学 leave school毕业对比记忆I go to school by bike while my mother goes to the school by bus for a teacher-parent conference.归类记忆nursery(保育院)kindergarten(幼儿园) primary/elementary school(小学) junior high/middle school(初中) senior high/middle school(高中)institutions of higher learning(高等院校)：college(高等专科学校) college/academy/institute(专科学院) university(综合性大学) graduate school(研究生院)归类记忆学校建筑：school bus(校车) crossing guard(交通指挥) entrance/school gate(学校大门) national flag(国旗) teachers room(教师休息室) teachers office(教师办公室) library(图书馆) classroom/teaching building(教学楼) sports/play ground(操场) track(跑道) gym(体育馆) swimming pool(游泳池) horizontal bar(单杠) dormitory(宿舍) laboratory(实验楼) art gallery(艺术馆) sound lab(语音室) multi-media classroom(多媒体教室) lecture hall(学术报告厅) 触摸高考This book tells _life story of John Smith, who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.（2005辽宁）A. the; the B. a; the C. the;不填 D. a;不填归类记忆 有无定冠词，意思不同1. go to school（college /university/ prison/ church）去上学（学院/大学/坐牢/礼拜）go to the school（college/ university/ prison /church）去这或那个学校（学院/大学/监狱/教堂）2. take place发生take the place of 代替 3. in place of代替in the place of 在的地方4. by sea (road/ truck(lorry)/bus /bike/rail（train）/plane/taxi/car/)乘海船（走公路/乘公共汽车/骑自行车/走铁路/乘飞机/乘出租车/坐轿车）by the sea(the road/truck(lorry)/the bus/the bike )在大海边/在路旁/在卡车旁/在公共汽车旁/在自行车旁5. in hospital（prison/ school/college）在住院/坐牢/上学/上大学in the hospital（prison/ school/college）在这/那个医院/监狱/学校/大学6. out of question= without question/beyond question/past question/certainly毫无疑问out of the question =quite impossible不可能的，办不到的 7. in front of 在（的外面的）前面in the front of在（里面的）前部8. in charge of负责，主管（主动含义）in the charge of由负责/主管（被动含义）9. in class在上课in the class在班上10. in possession of 拥有（主动含义） in the possession of 被占有（被动含义）11. two of 中的两个（总数2）the two of 两个(总数=2)12. in case of万一；以防in the case of就而说schoolbag n. C书包school-leaver n. C 学校毕业生51. *grandparent5grAn7perEnt n.(外)祖父母52. recently5ri:sntlI adv.不久前；近来recent 5ri:sntadj.done or made not long ago 最近的，近来的53. familiar fE5mIljE/fE5mIlIE adj.having a thorough knowledge(of) 熟悉的 ANT: unfamiliarsth. be familiar to sb. 对某人来说某物是熟悉的=sb. be familiar wit