学 外研版选修6 Module 1 Small talk Grammar课件（5）.ppt

module1smalltalk introduction whatarethefeaturesofsmalltalk features placeithappens whatarethefeaturesofsmalltalk features informalunimportantlightpolitefriendlyordinarysocial placeithappens informal inwhichphotodoyouthinktheyaremakingsmalltalk a b atapoliticalmeeting athome inwhichphotodoyouthinktheyaremakingsmalltalk c d inwhichphotodoyouthinktheyaremakingsmalltalk e f businessmeeting cafe whatarethefeaturesofsmalltalk features informalunimportantpolitefriendlylightordinarymatter placeithappens partykaraoktripplaygroundcaf cinemaparkbusstoprestaurant informal informalplaces smalltalk informal light relaxing friendly ordinary polite unimportant activity2lookattheconversationtopicsbelowandanswerthequestions careerssporttravelweatherfoodcarsexaminationsfilmstarsmusicpoliticsideal whichofthetopicsdoyouliketalkingaboutwithyourfriends whichofthemdoyoutalkaboutwithyourparents ifyoutalkaboutthesetopics istheconversationseriousorsmalltalk whichofthemdoyouliketalkingaboutwithyourteacher whichofthemdoyounevertalkabout filmstars music sport travel food weather careers politics examinations smalltalk serioustalk careerscarsexaminationsfilmstarmusicpoliticssporttravelweatherfood vocabularyandreadingex1 completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox thesingerwasreallygood she mealot hehadanaccidentand hisbicycle don tshoutatthechildren youshould themtodobetter makesureyou foryourenglishexamination domorehomework attheparty i aboywhousedtoattendmyschool damageencourageimpresspreparerecognise damaged encourage impressed prepare recognised howgoodareyoursocialskills moduleonesmalltalk readthepassageanddecidewhatkindofbookitisfrom choosefrom choosefromthislist 1anenglishteachingbookabusinesscourseabookwhichtellsyouwhattodoatsocialeventsabooktohelpyouprepareforaspeakingexamination howgoodareyour while reading fast reading socialskills learnhowtodosmall learnthe developyourskills talk listening rules readthetitles skippingskill firsttogetthemainidea thegeneralideais while reading fast reading c listeningskills b talkskills a socialskills d socialrules socialskills talkskills listeningskills socialrules socialskills while reading careful reading 1 wewillnotbeshyifwehavegood 2 accordingtoparagraph1and2 weshould a avoidtalkingtosomeonewhomyouknowb lacktheconfidencetotalktoastrangerc talkconfidentlytoastranger paragraph1 2 howgoodareyoursocialskills moduleonesmalltalk whichoneisnotasafebeginningwhenwetalk low riskopener a weather c salary b star while reading careful reading part1 learnhowtodosmalltalk while reading careful reading communicationisa process itinvolves and two way speaking listening whatistheembarrassmentbetweenthemanandthewoman part2 devoloplisteningskills donot do while reading careful reading part2 devoloplisteningskills smiling askquestions usepositivebodylanguage keepgoodeyecontact nodding saying un huh ok lookatyourwatch finishotherpeople ssentence changethesubject yawn sigh lookawayformthemantalkingtoyou pakistan hindu nepal wheninanothercountry youhaveto a arriveontimeatapartyinanycountry b stayaslongaswecan c takeflowersofanycolor d learnandfollowtheirrules while reading careful reading part3 learntherules unlucky unlucky wheninrome doasromansdo culturalcorner theaaa i pre reading prediction whatdoestheaaameans doyouknow ii reading readandanswer 1 whatistheaaamodel answer add ask2 howdoestheaaamodelwork thespeakersanswerthequestion addapieceofinformation andthenaskaquestion 3 whatistheaimoftheaaamodel toavoidtheembarrassingsilenceandfindsomethingspeakershaveincommontotalkabout iii discussion istheaaamodelagoodideawhilemakingasmalltalkwithastranger iv showtime role play practicetheaaamodelinpairstostartasmalltalk tips youcaneitherimitatetheoneinthepassage ortalkabouttheoneofthefollowingsituations 1 askingateacherforhelpandadvice2 greetingastrangerfromanotherclass3 talkingwithaforeigner4 whenwe weshouldthinkof andshouldn tthinkof tobeopeners a afilmstar asportsstar music filmsb topicsthatweshouldavoid whenwe weshoud andshouldn t a smile nodding keepeyecontactb yawn sigh changethesubject weshouldtherightthingindifferentcountries forexample insomecountries weshould butinothercountries weneedn t keywords ontime takethings post reading talk listen do socialskills retelling visitajapanesefriendwhoisinthehospital gift smile comfort inviteanamericantoyourhometown smile famousfood scenery talktoanindianstrangerinaparty music food dance comeacrossabritishfamousstar songs films sports post reading development learnmoreaboutsocialskillsandcultureindifferentcountries howgoodyoursocialskills are are trueorfalse 1 youcanoftenchangethetopicsaccordingtoyourowninterest 2 weshouldkeepgoodeyecontact 3 youcanyawnandsighwhilelistening 4 weshouldsmileandnodwhilelistening t t f f carefulreading2 developyourlisteningskills what sthemainideaofthelastparagraph nopains nogains theearlybirdgetstheworm wheninrome doastheromansdo learntherules summary thispassageisaboutsocialskills ittellsushowtodosmalltalk howtodeveloplisteningskillsandwhenwegotoasocialoccasion weshouldpayattentiontosocialrulesindifferentcountries 1 在社交场合 2 在社交活动中 3 impressv 给 留下印象1 beimpressedwith 2 make leaveadeepimpressiononsb 例 我对她的幽默感印象深刻 她的幽默感给我留下了深刻印象 4 preparev 准备 为 做准备1 preparesb forsth preparesb todosth bepreparedforsth todosth 我们为未来做好了准备 atsocialoccasions atasocialevent 对 印象深刻 给某人留下深刻印象 i mdeeplyimpressedwithhersenseofhumor hersenseofhumorleftadeepimpressiononme 使某人为 做准备 使某人准备做某事 为 做好了准备 wearewellpreparedforthefuture 1 haveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoidtalkingtosomeoneyourecognize 1 避免做 2 doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon tknow lacktheconfidencetodo 3andareyounervousabouttheideaofbeingatasocialeventinanothercountry benervousabout 他对这次考试很紧张 以至于觉都睡不好 4 youneedn tworryaboutsituationsliketheseifyouhavegoodsocialskills avoiddoing 你想交更多朋友 但缺乏与不认识的人交谈的自信吗 缺乏自信做 对于在国外参加社交活动的想法 你会紧张吗 对 神经紧张 heissonervousaboutthistestthathecan tsleepwell 如果你有好的社交技巧 你就不必为这样的情形担心 5ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning doanadvanceplanning 6smalltalkisveryimportantandpreparesyouformoreseriousconversations 7 beprepared havesomelow riskconversationopenersready 使 准备好 8 thatway youdon tdamageyourconfidence 9 交流是个双向的过程 它涉及了说和听 10 保持得体的目光接触 提前做些准备 会对你有帮助的 提前做计划 聊天是很重要的 它使你为更多的严肃谈话做准备 有备无患 准备些低风险的开场白 have make get ready 那样的话 你不会破坏你的自信 communicationisatwo wayprocess itinvolvesspeakingandlistening keepgoodeyecontact 11 不要把目光从跟你说话的人身上移开 12 youmustn ttakeflowersofacertaincolour 有位王先生在门口等你 acertainmr wangiswaitingforyouatthedoor 由于某种原因 他出国了 forsomereason hewentabroad acertain n 单数 some n 单数 ireaditinacertainmagazine someboyiswaitingforyouatthegate don tlookawayfromthepersonwho stalkingtoyou 你不可以带某种颜色的花 某个 我在某本杂志上读过 某个男孩在门口等你 thewrongkindofsmalltalk haveyourememberedthewords revisethewords absenceacquaintanceanniversaryapologyawkwardbrunchcautiousclerkcustomerfaxfirmfoolhaircuthostesshumanbeinginterruptmaturemessymottooutspokenpregnantsaleswomanshortcomingteasetypist readthepassageandanswerthequestions whatdidestheroftendowhenshespoketoothers 2 whatdoyouthinkare thebasicrulesofsocialcommunication sheputherfootinit shesaidsomethingembarrassing tobepoliteandnottoembarrasspeople becauseshedidn twanttosayherage shesaidshewasn tpregnant 3 whydidthecustomerlookawkwardwhenshewasaskedhowoldshewas 4 howdidthetypistcontradictesther hethoughttheofficewouldbequieterwithouthim shethoughthewasugly 6 whatdidestherthinkofheroldschoolfriend shusband 5 whydidtheyoungmanthinkthecompanygavehimanewjobmilesaway putmyfootinithaveacompleteabsenceofsmalltalkasaconsequenceitisnocoincidencethat onanotheroccasionbecautiousabout readagainandpayattentiontothesephrases bemodestaboutdiscourageyoufromdoingsthontheanniversaryoftheirgraduation translatethefollowingsentences 1 hermottowas everytimeiopenmymouth iputmyfootinit 她的 座右铭 是 每当我张口 就会讲错话 2 itwasnocoincidenceeitherthatshewasn taverygoodsaleswoman 她成不了一位优秀的推销员也就不是巧合了 3 onanotheroccasion estherteasedatypist hey when syourbabydue 还有一次 埃斯特打趣一位打字员说 嗨 你什么时候生宝宝啊 4 oneofheracquaintances asalesmaninthefirm wasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed 和她在同一家公司做推销员的一位熟人正陷入离婚窘境 他为此非常沮丧 asaconsequence shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth 非常点拨bereadytotake suffer beartheconsequencesofone sactions准备承担自己行动的后果 havefar reachingconsequencesforthecountry seconomy对 产生深远的影响inconsequenceof由于 因而inconsequence因此 由此asaconsequence因此 结果 词汇扩展 adv consequently asaresult therefore所以 因而mycarbrokedownandconsequentlyiwaslate 翻译句子 shewasfoundguiltyandlostherjobinconsequenceofit 她被判有罪 因而失去了工作 2 oneofheracquaintances asalesmaninthefirm wasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed cn 相识而非密友 泛泛之交hehasawidecircleofacquaintances 他交友甚广 she sanoldacquaintance 她是个老相识 我早就认识她 un对 略微的了解 with hehaslittle withthejapaneselanguage 他不太懂日语 theguidehassomeacquaintancewithitalian 导游懂得一点意大利语 固定短语 haveapassing nodding withsth与 有点头之交makesb sacquaintance maketheacquaintanceofsb结识某人 与某人相见 根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子 inthea ofthemanager ishallbeinchargeofthecompany 2 thenewstoreacrossfromthestreethastakenawaymostofmyc anditisagreatlosstomystore 3 thefinancedirectorwasunabletoattendthemeetingandsenthera bsence ustomers pologies 4 hewasnotmyclosefriend imadehisa atapartylastweekend 5 sheisverym abouthersuccessthoughshehadadrawerofmedals 6 nextmondayismyparents 31stweddinga cquaintance odest nniversary 用适当的介词或副词填空 hehaslittleacquaintance japanese buthespeaksenglishfluently 2 someoftheplayersmay occasion breaktherules 3 employersmaybecomeoverlycautious takingonnewstaff with on about 4 mayiaskafavor you 5 justthinkaboutwhatyouwent lasttimeyougaveupsmoking 6 theraindiscouragedus goingout of through from 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子 每空一词 hedidn trealizethathehad 说错话 2 缺少 sunlightmadeitdifficulttotakegoodpictures 3 由于 smoking myfathercoughsfrequently 4 真巧 hewasbornonhismother sbirthday puthisfootinhismouth theabsenceof inconsequenceof itwasacoincidencethat 5 ionlyeverusethatmachine 在特殊的场合 soit sasgoodasnewtome 6 she 漏掉 thedateonthechequewhenshefilledintheform 7 thedogmaybiteyouifyou 一直挑逗 it 8 jimgotan 热情接待 whenhereturnedhome onspecialoccasions leftout keepteasing enthusiasticreception 9 attheformalpartyjohn 看起来不自在 andoutofplace 10 thejob 包括国外旅行 forthreemonthseachyear looksawkward involvestravelingabroad 1 absencen 缺乏 不存在adj 1 theabsenceofairandwatermakesitimpossibletoliveonthemoon 2 i mjusttakinghisplaceinhisabsence 3 heisabsentfromschooltoday 4 absent minded 5 i llbeinchargeofthecompanyduringhisabsenceinbeijing absent beabsentfrom 缺席 不在 漫不经心的 他不在北京期间 我将负责公司的工作 2 coincidencen 巧合多巧的事啊 3 contradictv 反驳 抵触 矛盾不要和你父亲犟嘴 4 apologyn 道歉 致歉 动词 1 我为我所做的向你道歉 2 为 向某人道歉 makeanapologytosb forsth 3 实在抱歉 这么晚给您打电话 whatacoincidence don tcontradictyourfather apologize iapologizetoyouforwhatihavedone apologizetosbforsth iapologizetoyouforphoningyousolate 5 cautiousadj 谨慎的 慎重的1 对 很谨慎 2 留心 谨防 3 学生们在拼写时很谨慎 以免出错 becautiousabout becautiousof thestudentsarecautiousofmakingmistakesinspelling 6 fooln 傻瓜 笨蛋v 愚弄 欺骗makeafoolofsb don tbeafool don tbefooledbyhim 7 anyhowadv 不管怎么说 无论如何iwillmanageitanyhow anyway 8 anniversaryn 周年纪念日在 周年纪念日 在结婚周年纪念日 他们举行了一个晚会 愚弄某人 别傻了 不要上他的当 ontheanniversaryof theyheldapartyontheanniversaryoftheirwedding 9 due therentisduetomorrow thetrainisduetoarriveat8 pm 10wouldrather 或 我宁愿不说出实情 我宁愿昨天没来 父亲宁愿骑自车也不愿坐拥挤的公共汽车 adj应到的 预期的 到期的 应支付的 租金明天该交了 do that 从句 虚拟 iwouldrathernottellthetruth hewouldratherhehadn tcome myfatherwouldratherridethebikethantakethecrowdedbus 这辆货车下午八点钟到达 6 增加体重 减肥 在节食 7 thetroublewithherwasshesaidwhatshethought 8 阻止某人做某事 鼓励某人做 9 shegreetedthehostess greetv 致意 打招呼 迎接他跑下楼来迎接我 人们举帽向女王致意 她上前来跟我打招呼 10 doyouremembertheguyyouweredating whathappenedtohim daten 日期 约会 与某人约会 v 与 约会 putonweight loseweight onadiet discouragesbfromdoingsth encouragesbtodosth herandownstairstogreetme peopleraisedtheirhatstogreetthequeen shecameuptogreetus makeadatewithsb culturalcorner p13 books doyouknowhowtomakesmalltalk culturalcornertheaaap 9 readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions whatistheaaamodel whatistheaimoftheaaamodel answer add ask toavoidtheembarrassingsilenceandfindsomethingtheyhaveincommontotalkabout itisestimatedthat80 ofallconversationinenglishissmalltalk 据估计80 的英语会话是聊天 itisestimatedthat 据估计 it为形式主语 真正的主语是that引导的从句 languagepoints 类似的结构还有 itissaidthat itisknownthat itisthoughtthat itisbelievedthat itishopedthat itisreportedthat itissuggestedthat 据说 众所周知 人们认为 人们相信 人们希望 据报道 人们建议 1 人们希望中国队赢得这场比赛 itishopedthatthechineseteamwillwinthegame 2 人们建议召开会议来讨论这些问题 itissuggestedthatameetingshouldbeheldtodiscusstheproblems 3 人们相信这项发明将造福于人类 itisbelievedthattheinventionwillbenefittheworld 2 imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom 设想一下两个陌生人都认识的人离开房间之后他们互相交谈的情景 where引导的定语从句 situation是先行词 situation case point internet stage等表示抽象地点的词作先行词时 如果在定语从句作状语 要用关系词where来引导 e g 1 hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane 他陷入一个危险的境地 飞机有可能失去控制 where icanthinkofmanycases studentsknewalotofenglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn twriteagoodessay 我能说出许多例子 在这些例子中 学生掌握了很多英语词汇和短语 却写不出好文章 where 1 it s thatthereareonly1 000bluewhalesleft 据估计 全世界只剩下1 000头蓝鲸 2 tosurviveinthesociety youhaveto agoodrelationshipbetweenpeople 要想在社会上生存 你必须建立良好的人际关系 3 the waterish2o 水分子式是h2o establish formulafor estimated wordslearning 4 ican t thathecomesherejustforthe ofgettinghismoneyback 我不敢想象他来这里的目的仅仅是取回他的钱5 alltheywanttoavoidisthe 他们想回避的是那令人尴尬的气氛 6 theallylandedontheomahabeach 终于 盟军成功地在奥马哈海滩登陆了 embarrassing atmosphere atlast successfully purpose imagine usefulexpressionsintheaaa itisestimatedthat establisharelationshipavoid doing sthanembarrassingsilenceinthiswaysocialtechniquehavesomethingincommonatlast 据估计 建立关系避免 做 某事尴尬的沉默用这种方法社交技巧有共同点最后 makingfriendsintheusa thewriterthinksthat a americansoftenaskverypersonalquestions b asiansareverydifferentfromamericans andaresensitivetomanytopicsofconversation c americansareeasytomakefriendswith buttheyrespectyourprivatelife d americansdon tliketogrowold soit sdifficulttomakefriendswiththem c readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswers