人教版必修五Unit 2 the United Kingdom language points学案 (4).docx

unit 2 the united kingdom language points学案1. have +宾语+宾补和contribute1. (2017天津)i was watching the clock all through the meeting, as i had a train _.a. catching b. caught c. to catch d. to be caught【参考答案】c 2. whom do you think our manager will have the meeting on behalf of our company?a. attendedb. attendingc. attendd. being attended【参考答案】c【试题解析】考查不定式作have 的宾补。句意：你认为我们的经理将要让谁代表公司去参加会议呢？不定式作have 的宾补，注意要省掉不定式符号，构成have sb. do sth.结构，意思是让某人做某事。whom在从句中作have的宾语。【拓展延伸】 have sth done有以下三种常见用法：(1)表示请/让别人做某事，句中所用的便是此意。(2)表示经历或遭遇(一些不好的事)。(3)表示完成/解决某事，此时主语也可能是过去分词所表示动作的执行者。 【易混辨析】易混短语意义辨析have sth done让/叫/使/请别人做某事。宾语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，sth与过去分词所表示的动作之间是被动关系have sb do让某人做某事。do与sb是主动关系have sb doing让/叫/使某人一直做某事。do与sb是主动关系，doing表示动作持续进行3. i think you need some outdoor exercise. plenty of fresh air will _ good health.a. contribute tob. devote toc. apply tod. adjust to【参考答案】a 【拓展延伸】contribute(1)vt.捐赠，捐助；贡献；投(稿)。常用搭配：contribute to为作出贡献contribute sth to把捐赠给/贡献给(2) vi.有助于，促成。常用搭配：contribute to有助于(to为介词，后面可跟名词、代词和动名词)【语境巧记】many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. a writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事，并向一家报社投稿。【演练】1. how can i help you, sir?id like to have this watch_.a.repairedb.repairc.repairingd.to be repaired2. who do you guess the head teacher would like to have_the speech at the school meeting next week?a.deliverb.deliveredc.to deliverd.delivering3. dont have yourself _ there. come and help me.where would you like to have the table_?a.sitting; laidb.sitting; lainc.seat; lyingd.sit; lain4.we hope your suggestion will _ solving the problem.a. contribute to b. relate to c. attend to d. stick to5. eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.a.result fromb.contribute toc.attend tod.come from【答案】1.a【解析】“需要帮忙吗,先生?”“我想修一下这个手表。”have sth done请某人做某事,watch与repair是被动的关系,故用过去分词。2. a。 have sb do sth 把who 还原到句中，可以看出让某人做某事。故选a。3 a yourself 与sit 的关系是主动，但是lay (放置) 与table 是动宾关系，故第二空用laid.4. a 【解析】考查词组辨析。 contribute to“有助于”； relate to “与有关”；attend to“处理”； stick to“坚持”。句意：我 们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。故选a。5. b 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:吃太多的脂肪可能导致心脏病和引起高血压。contribute to促成,造成;result from (由而)造成;attend to照料,关怀。2. 过去分词作定语和表语1.（2017北京）jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.a. to spend b. spend c. spending d. spent 【参考答案】d【拓展延伸】作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。过去分词作定语分为前置和后置两种情况。 1前置定语单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。由及物动词转化而来的过去分词作定语，表示“被动和完成”含义，或只具有“被动”含义；由不及物动词转化而来的过去分词作定语，只表“完成”含义。（1）被动和完成含义：we must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。（2）被动含义：she is a respected teacher她是一位受人尊敬的老师。（3）完成含义：they are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。2后置定语过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。this will be the best novel of its kind ever written (that has ever been written) 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。2. (2014福建) for those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _.a. connectedb. connectingc. to connectd. to be connected【参考答案】a【拓展延伸】过去分词作表语，通常表示主语所处的一种状态。his colleagues were surprised at his absurd behaviour同事们对他那荒诞的行为感到吃惊。the city is surrounded on three sides by mountains这座城市三面环山。【演练】1. amie salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse_ to guard her.a.to appointb.appointingc.appointedd.having appointed2. the producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_ to our shop for quality problems.a.returning b.returnedc.to returnd.to be returned3. there are still many problems_before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.a.solvingb.solvedc.being solvedd.to be solved4it is said that listening to music makes a person feel_ when he is tired.a.relaxingb.relaxedc.relaxd.relaxes5you sound very much _in the job, which makes me excited.a.interestedb.interestingc.interestinglyd.interestedly6the pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.a.seatb.seatingc.seatedd.to be seating【答案】3.d【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们准备长时间待在月球上之前仍旧有很多问题需要解决。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语。又根据语境可知此处表示没有发生的事,应用不定式形式,同时solve和problems之间为动宾关系,因此用不定式的被动式,故选d项。4.b【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意:据说,当一个人疲