人教版选修七Unit 3 Under the Sea Langugage points学案.doc

unit 3 under the sea langugage points学案1）记住如下单词及短语的拼写及中文意思，并能用动词造句。动词1 witness 当场见到；目击 2 drag 拖；拉；扯 3 urge 催促；极力主张；驱策 4 abandon 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 5 refund 退还；偿还 6 snorkel 戴呼吸管潜水 7 yell 大叫；呼喊 8 pause 暂停；中止 9 dive 跳水；潜水；俯冲 10 suck 吮吸 11 scare 恐吓; 受恐吓 12 flee 逃避；逃跑; 逃离 13 jog 慢跑; 轻推；轻撞 14 reflect 思考; 映射；反射；思考 15 leap 跳；跳跃; 跳过(障碍)名词1 baleen 鲸须 2 annual 年刊；年鉴 3 migration 迁徙；迁居；移居 4 witness 目击者；证人；证据 5 accommodation 住所；住宿 6 shore 岸；海滨 7 yell 叫声；喊声 8 pause 暂停；中止 9 oar 浆；橹 10 telescope 望远镜 11 teamwork 协作；配合 12 dive 跳水；潜水；俯冲 13 harpoon 鱼叉 14 depth 深(度)；深处 15 lip 嘴唇；（容器或洞的）边缘 16 shark 鲨鱼 17 relationship 关系；血缘关系 18 conservation 保护；保存 19 iceberg 冰山 20 seaside 海边的；海滨的 21 net 网状物；网络 22 target 目标；靶子；(批评的)对象 23 tide 潮（汐）；潮水；潮流 24 cell 细胞；（蜂房的）巢室 25 seaweed 海草；海藻 26 flashlight 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯 27 turtle 海龟；龟；甲鱼 28 grey 灰色 29 boundary 界限；分界线 30 the antarctic 南极洲 31 leap 跳；跳跃 32 seal 海豹；封条；印章 33 refund 退款 34 pension 养老金；退休金 35 pensioner 领取养老金者形容词1 annual 每年的；按年计算的 2 offshore 近海的；离岸的 3 opposite 对面的；相反的 4 seaside 海边的；海滨的 5 pure 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的 6 aware 意识到的；知道的 7 vivid 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的 8 neat 好的；整齐的；匀称的 9 narrow 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 10 sharp 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的 11 tasty 好吃的；可口的 12 giant 巨人的；巨大的 13 grey 灰色的 14 shallow 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的 15 steep 陡峭的 16 antarctic 南极的 17 awesome 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的副词1 meantime 其间；同时 2 overboard 越过船舷进入水中短语1 in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时2 helpout 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难3 be/become aware of 对知道、明白；意识到4 upside down 上下翻转5 (be) scared to death 吓死了2）掌握如下单词的派生词，固定搭配及用法 1. neat adj. 整齐的；匀称的 neatly adv. 整齐地；灵巧地2. urge vt. 催促；驱策；极力主张 urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的 urge sb. to do sth. 催促/力劝某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do sth. 催促/力劝某人做某事3. reflect vi. 思考 vt. 反射；映射；思考；反思 reflection n. 反射；沉思；倒影 reflect that/ how/ what 考虑；意识到 reflect on/ upon 回忆（remind oneself of）; 思考（consider）; 沉思（think deeply about）4. pure adj. 纯的；纯洁的 purify vt. 精化；提纯 purified adj. 纯净的；净化的5. vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的 vividly adv. 生动地；淋漓尽致地 vividness n. 生动 6. scare vt. 恐吓 vi. 受惊吓 scared adj. 害怕的 scary adj. 可怕的；恐怖的；吓人的 be scared to death 吓得要死 be scared of (= be afraid of) 害怕 be scared to do (= be afraid to do) 不敢做 scare away/off 把吓走7. aware adj. 知道的；意识到的 (反义词) unaware adj. 不知道的；未觉察到的 awareness n. 意识；知道；明白 be / become aware of sth. / that 意识到某事 make sb. aware of / that 提醒某人某事 environmental awareness 环境意识 raise / increase the public awareness of 提高公众的意识预习自测题根据汉语提示或首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. companies publish _(每年的) reports to inform the public about the previous years activities.2. the need for good _(配合) is now being recognized as essential.3. the _(关系) between the police and the local community has omproved.4. recycling is an important part of the c_ of resources.5. were good friends, but we have o_ views when it comes to politics.6. hotel a_ is included in the price of your holiday.7. its hoped that the t_ will enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. how fast can you post to the port with this _(urge) message?2. i view it as a _(reflect) of their desire to succeed.3. growing up green plants in the house will _(pure) the air inside.4. first this involves an _(aware) of our surroundings.5. they _(vivid) recall their own kobe quake of 1995.6. i was so _(scare) that i nearly wet myself.课堂检测题根据汉语提示完成句子1. _(虽然亲眼看见了这场交通事故)，he didnt remember what the driver looked like.2. _(当他们正要逃离去美国时)，the war began.3. _(被从床上拽起来)，she felt very angry.4. there will be one day _(这些被遗弃的孩子会找到他们的亲生父母).5. the doctor will be here soon. _(在此期间)，please be relaxed.,6. he was obviously in some kind of trouble, but i didnt know _(如何帮助他).当堂训练题运用单元所学词汇及结构翻译句子1.一年一度的高考即将来临，老师催促我们不遗余力地努力学习。2.她停下来回忆之前跟他说的话。3.直到昨天我才意识到海洋对人类的重要性。4. 说实话，我害怕被解雇。课后练习题 一、根据中文翻译，运用单元所学单词或短语填空mark rented an 1 with his 2 near the 3 . he paid 4 visits there to enjoy the 5 beauty in the 6 of the 7 sea.once, with his underwater 8 andflashlight, mark 9 along the 10 between the 11 reef and the area ofseaweed 12 . suddenly, an 13 antarctic sealwith 14 teeth appeared 15 him. every cell in his body 16 . but soon, he was 17 that he wasnt the 18 of an attack. with a 19 wound in itslip caused by a 20 , this 21 seal was washed 22 by the 23 time after time. but it tried tojogmark as if to 24 him to help it. so mark 25 fleeing away. with its 26 , mark used a 27 to 28 the seal to the 29 water. without 30 he 31 after a simple operation and settled it in a 32 cave by the 33 . every time he brought it 34 fish, it would 35 and 36 his hands happily. 37 said theiranecdotes 38 a magic 39 of the 40 between humans and animals.马克用他的退休金在海岸边租了一间住所，每年都去那儿欣赏纯净的大海深处那生动的美丽。有一次，马克带着他的水下望远镜和手电筒，潜到陡峭的暗礁和海草保护区间的分界线。突然，一只长着尖利牙齿、使人畏惧的南极海豹出现在他对面。马克吓坏了，但是很快，他就意识到，他不是攻击的目标。这只灰色海豹的唇上有道鲨鱼咬出的整齐伤口，还时不时地被潮水冲得头上脚下。尽管如此，它却总是努力轻轻碰撞马克，似乎在催促他帮助它。于是马克放弃了逃跑。在这只海豹的合作下，马克用一张网把它拖到浅水区，并毫不停歇给它动了一个简单的手术，帮助它解决了问题，然后将它安置在海边一个狭窄的洞里。每次当马克给它带来鲜美可口的鱼时，它就会高兴地大声叫唤，还吮吸他的手。目击者都说他们的轶事映射出人与动物关系中奇妙的一个方面。二、根据汉语完成下面的句子，每空一词。1. 仍然有一些人没有意识到来自工厂污水的污染。some people _ _ _ _ _ the pollution of the waste water from factories.2. 她问了一个愚蠢的问题把讨论搞乱了。she _ _ _ _ _ by asking a foolish question.3. 再给你来点色拉好吗？can i _ _ _ _ _ _ some salad?4. 就我所知，他并不反对你的计划。_ _ _ _ _ _, he is not against your plan.5. 我母亲害怕坐飞机。my mother _ _ _ _ _ _ fly in a plane.6. 这名工人作证说他曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。the worker _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the accused near the scene of the crime.7. 党的政策反映了人民群众的愿望和利益。the partys policies _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of the masses. 8. 太阳光照射到地球时，大量的热被反射回太空。when the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat _ _ _ _ back into space. 9. 他们稍稍停了停, 然后继续走路。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, they continued walking. 10. 只有那些软弱怯懦之人才沉溺于忧伤之中。only weak and cowardly natures _ _ _ _to sorrow. 参考答案1.预习自测题根据汉语提示或首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1 annual 2 teamwork 3 relationship 4 conservation 5 opposite 6 accommodation 7 telescope用所给词的适当形式填空。 1 urgent 2 reflection 3 purify 4 awareness 5 vividly 6 scared2.课堂检测题 1. although he witnessed the traffic accident 2. as they were about to flee to america 3. being dragged from her bed 4. when the abandoned children will find their natural parents. 5. in the meantime 6. how to help him out3.当堂训练题1. the annual college entrance examination is coming soon, so the teacher urges us to spare no efforts to study hard.2. she paused to reflected onupon what she had said to him.3. it was not until yesterday that i was aware of the significance of the ocean for human race.4. to tell the truth, i am scared of being dismissed.4.课后练习题一、1. accommodation 2. pensi