初二英语上册unit1复习案 (1).doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?假期你去哪儿了？一、 必记单词anyone eniwn pron.任何人anywhere eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；极好的few fju adj.很少的；n.少量most mst adj.最多的；大多数的；something sm pron.某事物；nothing(=notanything) n pron.没有什么n.没有myself maself pron.我自己everyone evriwn pron.每人；人人yourself jself pron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem sim vi.似乎；好像someone smwn pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course vks 当然activity ktvti n.活动；活跃decide dsad v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try tra v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird bd n.鸟；禽paragliding prlad n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle baskl n.自行车building bld n.建筑物trader tred(r) n.商人；商船wonder wnd(r) v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference dfrns n.差异；不同top tp n.顶部；顶wait wet v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella mbrel n.伞；雨伞wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below bl prep.低于；在.下面adv.在下面as z conj.如同；像.一样enough nf adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck dk n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) hri adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike dslak v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感because of因为；由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快二、 重要词组短语1、go on vacation去度假 2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 4、 go to the beach到海边去5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营7、 quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为学习，9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像/想要,15、 go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗,21、find out 查出来/发现 ， 22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 三、重要句子（语法）：Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。How was the food? 食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。 语法讲解：一般过去式一般过去时表示一个过去发生的动作或存在的状态She lost her wallet last night.她昨晚丢了钱包。一般过去时的构成：分类句式例句be动词的一般过去时肯定句:主语+was/were+表语I was a student我曾经是一个学生。You were a student你曾经是一个学生。He was a student他曾经是一个学生。疑问句:Was/Were+主语+表语Were you a teacher?你曾经是一个老师吗?Was she a teacher?她曾经是一个老师吗?否定句:主语+was/were not+表语You were not a doctor你以前不是一个医生。He was not a doctor.他以前不是一个医生。实以动词的一般过去时肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他I lived here.我以前住在这里。He lived here.他以前住在这里。疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他Did I sit beside you?我曾坐在你旁边吗?否定句:主语+didnt+动词原形+其他I didnt need your help我不曾需要你的帮助。一般过去时的一般疑问句及其简略回答：Did he get up at 6:30 yesterday? Yes,he did./No,he didnt.Was your father at work yesterday afternoon? Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.Did they go to work by bus last week? Yes,they did./No,they didnt.规则动词过去式的构成有四点：1. 一般在动词原形末尾直接加-ed。如：looklooked, playplayed, startstarted.2. 如果单词是以e结尾的动词，只要加-d。如： livelived, hopehoped, useused.3. 如果单词是重读音节，且末尾只有一个辅 音字母，先双写最后的这个辅音字母，然后再加-ed。如： stopstopped, planplanned, triptripped.4. 如果单词是“辅音字母+y” 结尾的动词，先将“y”变为“i”，再加-ed。如： studystudied, carrycarried, worryworried.不规则动词变化表：1、ABC型be(am,is,are)-was/were-been （是）bear-bore-born （出生） begin-began-begun （开始）blow-blew-blown （吹）break-broke-broken （打破）choose-chose-chosen （选择）do-did-done （做）draw-drew-drawn （画画）drink-drank-drunk （喝）drive-drove-driven （驾驶）eat-ate-eaten （吃）fall-fell-fallen （掉，落下）fly-flew-flow （飞）forget-forgot-forgotten （忘记）forgive-forgave-forgiven （原谅）freeze-froze-frozen （使冻冰）give-gave-given （给）get-got-gotten (got) （得到）go-went-gone （去）grow-grew-grown （生长，种植）hide-hid-hidden （隐藏）know-knew-known （知道）lie-lay-lain （躺，座落于）mistake-mistook-mistaken （犯错）ride-rode-ridden （骑）ring-rang-rung （打电话）rise-rose-risen （升起）see-saw-seen （看见）shake-shook-shaken （摇动）show-showed-shown （展示）sing-sang-sung （唱歌）sink-sank-sunk （沉没）speak-spoke-spoken （说）steal-stole-stolen （偷）swim-swam-swum （游泳）take-took-taken （带走）throw-threw-thrown （扔）wake-woke-woken （叫醒）wear-wore-worn （穿着）write-wrote-written （写）2、AAA型cost-cost-cost （花费）fit-fit-fit （适合）hit-hit-hit （打，碰撞）let-let-let (让)put-put-put （放）read-read-read （读）set-set-set （安放）shut-shut-shut （关闭）spread-spread-spread （伸展）3、AAB型beat-beat-beaten （打，击败）4、ABA型become-became-become （成为）come-came-come （来）run-ran-run （跑）5、ABB型bring-brought-brought （带来）build-built-built （建造）burn-burnt-burnt （燃烧）buy-bought-bought （买）catch-caught-caught （抓住）deal-dealt-dealt （处理）dig-dug-dugdream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt) （做梦）feed-fed-fed （喂养）feel-felt-felt （感觉）fight-fought-fought （打仗）find-found-found （找到）forget-forgot-forgot （忘记）get-got-got （得到）hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged)have-had-had （有） hold-held-held （举行，拿）keep-kept-kept （保持）lay-laid-laid （下蛋）lead-led-led （带领）learn-learned(learnt)-learned(learnt) （学习）leave-left-left （离开）lend-lent-lent （借出）light-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted) （点亮）lose-lost-lost （丢失）make-made-made （制作）mean-meant-meant （意思是）meet-met-met （遇见）pay-paid-paid （付钱）rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt （重建）say-said-said （说）sell-sold-sold (卖)shine-shone-shone （闪耀）show-showed-showed （展示）sit-sat-sat （坐）sleep-slept-slept （睡觉）smell-smelled(smelt)-smelled(smelt) （闻）speed-sped(speeded)-sped(speeded) （加速）spend-spent-spent （花费）stand-stood-stood （站）stick-stuck-stuck （坚持）sweep-swept-swept （扫）teach-taught-taught （教）tell-told-told （告诉）think-thought-thought （想）win-won-won （赢，胜利）注意：lie-lied-lied(说谎)lie-lay-lain（躺）lay-laid-laid（放置，下蛋）（1） 一般过去时的用法用法例句表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态Who did you see at the meeting this morning?今天晨会上你看见谁了?没有明确的表示过去的时间，但实际上说的是过去的事情，用一般过去时We really had a wonderful day.我们的确度过了愉快的一天。【知识拓展】 .1.常与一般过去时连用的状语:yesterday昨天;at that moment在那时，in 2000在2000年;just now刚才，in the old days过去的时候;in the past在过去;in those day，在那些日子里;last nigh，昨天晚上;once upon a time从前;the other day不久前某一天，几天前;two weeks ago两周前;the day before yesterday前天。例如Once upon a time there lived a sweet little girl.从前有个可爱的小姑娘。At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing。在那时，大家开始又笑又唱。2.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中、用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。如:Lily said she would came if I promised to wait for her.莉莉说如果我答应等她，她会来的。【易错警示】used to+动词原形，表过去习惯性的动作而现在已经不发生了;would+动词原形，表过去习惯性的动作。I used to get up at eight oclock in the summer holiday.过去我署假常常八点起床。Toni would go fishing when he was not busy.汤姆不忙的时候经常去钓鱼。be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事I am used to keep a diary everyday我习惯每天都写一篇日记be used to do sth被用来做.pen is used to write things笔是用来写东西的小试牛刀1.(安顺中考)I_ tennis with my cousin every day when I was in America.A. play B. played C. had played D. has played2.(来宾中考)-What did you do for your dad on Fathers Day this year?-I _ a beautiful tie for him.A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying3.(十堰中考)-Have you finished using my dictionary? -Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who _ it away? A. will take B. is taking C. took D.has taken4.r. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 5.-Hi,Tom. -Hello,Fancy. I _ you were here. A.dont know B.wont think C. think D. didnt know 巩固练习( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( ) 5Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( ) 6. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 7. _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 8. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B.over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）_ 三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？ 11. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于12. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 13. keep doing sth. 继续做某事14. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事四、反身代词和复合不定代词：1. 反身代词的分类2. 反身代词的用法成分说明例句作宾语反身代词最主要的功能就是作宾语The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。She convinced herself that it was so. 她说服自己情况是这样的。作表语有时可以做表语The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。做同位语和主语同位I myself washed the clothes.和宾语同位Youd better ask the doctor herself.【知识拓展】常见的含有反身代词的短语有：enjoy oneself=have a good time（过得愉快），by oneself=alone（单独，独自地），help oneself（随便吃/喝些），learn sth from oneself=teach oneself sth（自学），come to oneself（苏醒），say to oneself（自言自语），for oneself（亲自）小试牛刀1.(矜南中考)The boy called his teacher for help because he couldnt solve the problem by_. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves【解析】选B。主语为he(指The boy)，反身代词用himself。故选B2.(来宾中考)-Hi，boys. How was your party yesterday? -Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _. A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves【解析】选D。主语为We，反身代词用ourselves。故选D3.【2011浙江台州】How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? By _ . A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself答案：D4.【2011四川广元】Helpto some fruits.Thank you .A. yourself B. your C. You答案：A 由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。用法例句复合不定代词一般用作单数，在句中作主语、宾语或表语Nobody is absent.没有人缺席。(主语)Do you need anything?你需要点什么吗?(宾语)Grammer is not everything.语法不是全部。(表语)复合不定代词被定语修饰时，定语须放在它们后面There is nothing wrong with the radio. 收音机没有什么问题。由some构成的复合不定代词用法与some类似，而由any构成的复合不定代词用法与any类似。当any构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句时，常表示“无论什么东西，随便什么东西/事情”Theres always somebody at home in the evenings.晚上总有人在家。Is there anything interesting in the newspaper?报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗?【易错警示】every day与everyday的区别:1.every day是名词短语，在句中充当状语，修饰整个句子。例如:I finish my homework before 9 every day.我每天九点前完成作业。2.everyday是形容词，在句中充当定语，修饰名词。例如:Everyday work makes me bored. 每天的工作让我很烦。复合不定代词用法小结：(1)带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句中。(2)当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。(3)复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Eg:(1)I did something interesting last summer.去年夏天我做了有趣的事情。(2)Did you go anywhere cool on vacation？假期你去凉爽的地方了吗？(3)在那里我没见到人。I didnt see anyone there.*anyone与any one的区别anyone通常指人，侧重于个体，后面不带of；any one既指人，又指物，侧重于整体，后面可接of。 someone和some one的区别someone: 某人,有人Someone in the audience began to laugh. 观众中有人开始笑起来。 some one: 有人(某个,某人)Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom. 有人找你，他的名字是汤姆。everyone和every one 的区别everyone只能指人，不能指物；every one既可指人，也可指物。every one可以和of连用构成短语，而everyone则不能。one day与someday / some day的区别：one day“某一天，有一天” 既可用于一般过去时，也可用于一般将来时。One day, a stranger came to my house. （指过去的一天，用过去时。）I will achieve my dream one day. 某天我会实现梦想的。 （指将来，用将来时）someday = some day“ （将来的）某一天”用一般将来时。可以和one day互换。Well beat them someday. 有朝一日我们会打败他们的。Im sure I can win someday. 我确信某天我会嬴。Did you see _ in the dining room?AsomeoneBsome oneCanyone Dany one1Your English is very goodWho taught you？_I learned it all by myselfASomebody BEverybodyCNobody DAnybody2 -Is there _ on todays newspaper?A. something important B. important somethingC. anything important D. important anything3 Theres too much noise here. Lets go_.A. somewhere quiet B. quiet somewhereC. anywhere quiet D. quiet anywhere4一 What else do we need for the picnic?一 else. I get everything ready now.A. Nothing B. EverythingC. Something D. Anything5Our teacher was very happy because _failed the examination.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody.6 - Madam, do you want anything else?- No, I need .A anything more B. nothing more C. something more7There is _ in the newspaperDo you want to know it?Anew something Bnew anythingCsomething new Danything new正确区分下列单词的用法：interest使感兴趣interested对感兴趣interesting有趣的excite使兴奋excited感到兴奋exciting兴奋的relax使放松relaxed感到放松relaxing放松的请辨析下列三个单词。(1)bore：动词，意为“使厌烦”，后直接接宾语。(2)bored：形容词，意为“感到厌烦的，无聊的”，主语为人。(3)boring：形容词，意为“令人无聊的，乏味的”，修饰物。针对检测The book is very I feel （boring,bored）总结(1)询问假期你做了什么的句型及回答：What did you do on vacation？I