学人教版必修五Unit4Making the news Period4Grammar 教案设计（21页word版）.docx

2018-2019学年度人教版必修五unit4making the news period4grammar 教案设计知识点1.表方位的介词短语位于句首的倒装；2.否定副词或连词置于句首的倒装；3.only+状语置于句首的倒装；4.so+be/have/情态动词+主语；5.neither/nor引导句子的倒装；6.so/suchthat位于句首的倒装；7.not until置于句首的倒装；教学目标1、知识：熟悉倒装句的构成方式以及在什么情况下句子需要倒装。2、方法：分析文章语句，在句子中理解研发结构，并学习仿写高级句型。3、能力：了解新闻稿的特点和构造，学习书写简单的新闻报道并尝试运用本单元学习的倒装语序。教学重点分析和理解文章中的长难句；熟练认知倒装语序教学难点什么情况下使用倒装语序以及如何将句子进行正确的倒装教学过程一、导入教学建议：导入有很多种方法，一般控制在十分钟左右为宜，可以采用各种形式，比如：1、直接导入法。2、复习以往知识：可以从已学、已知的入手，与今天的教学进行对比。3、课前小测：可以针对学生学校近期讲授的内容进行出题（以简单题和中档题为主，以10分钟左右为宜）进行测验，也可以针对基础知识进行复习提问，检查学生学校所学内容的掌握程度，进而展开教学。4、以近年来发生的重大事件为题导入。既考查了学生从社会生活中获取信息的能力，又激发了学生的学习兴趣，让学生马上进入学习状态等。以上的导入方法只是建议，大家选择其中一种或两种进行交叉使用即可。复习：1、单词和词组默写：(1) concentrate vt.集中；聚集(2) course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜(3) trade 1) vi.交易, 买卖, 经商, 对换, 购物vt.用.进行交换 2) n.行业；贸易；商业(4) defend vt.防护,护卫；以行动, 语言或文字替.辩护或答辩(5) senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.年长者，长辈(6) approve vt.赞成；称许；批准(7) polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色(8) employ vt.雇用，用，使用(9) intention n. 意图，目的(10) on ones own 独自；独立(11)have a good “nose” for sth. 具有探查发现某事物的能力(12) be supposed to应当；认为必须(13) look forward to盼望(14) be/feel guilty of有罪；因负疚(15) so as to 以致；为了2、上节课课后作业检查和订正二、知识讲解知识点1 reading中重点句子分析知识点1(1) what do you imagine will be your future occupation? 你想象中未来的职业是什么呢？【句法分析】这是一个复杂的特殊疑问句，do you imagine 在句中作插入语。【典型例句】who do you think is the most famous film star? 你认为谁是最有名的电影明星？【练习】he made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.a.which i think is b.which i think it isc.which i think it d.i think which is答案：a 解析：i think作从句中的插入语，不作重点成分，去掉这个插入语后，which作从句中主语，is是从句的谓语部分。(2) suppose you were to be a journalist for china daily设想你将是中国日报的一名记者【句法分析】suppose意为“假定、假设”，后面是省略了that的宾语从句。【词语分析】suppose的基本用法：1) suppose sb. to be认为某人是2) be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事3) do you suppose 在句中常作插入语4) 用在简略的回答中：i suppose so. 我想是这样的。i suppose not. 我想不是这样的。【典型例句】all her friends suppose him to be her husband. 她所有的朋友都认为他是她的丈夫。we are supposed to help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。where do you suppose he will go after school? 你认为他放学以后去哪了？- are you going to the meeting? 你去看会吗？- yes, i suppose so. 我想我会去。【练习】she is supposed_ at home now.a. to readb. readingc. to be readingd. be reading答案：a 解析：be supposed to be doing sth意为“理应正在做某事”，故选c。句意为：“她现在应该正在家里读书。”(3) now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper? 现在结对讨论一下，假设要你去为一家著名报社工作的话，你的感受会如何？【句法分析】本句是一个复合句，其中how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper是宾语从句，作discuss的宾语，if引导表假设的条件状语从句，因为要讨论的是假设的一种情况，故采用虚拟语气。【典型例句】if it were to rain tomorrow, i would not go out with you. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不和你出去了。【练习】if he_ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.a. followedb. should followc. had followedd. would follow答案：c解析：句意：如果他早听我的建议的话，他就不会丢了工作。本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。(4) we say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story. that means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. 我们说，一个好的记者必须具备对新闻非常敏锐的“嗅觉”。那就是说，在人们没有说出全部真相时，你必须能够判断出，并努力发现真相。【句法分析】第二句中，you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. 为宾语从句，其中when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.为时间状语从句。【典型例句】she has a good “nose” for news. 她有着敏锐的新闻嗅觉。【练习】with a good “nose” _ music, he can play a long piece wonderfully after reading it only once.a. tob. forc. atd. on答案：b解析：句意：凭着对音乐的敏感，无论多长的乐曲他只要看一遍就能出色的演奏出来。(have) a “nose” for“对很敏感”。考点/易错点2文章例句：never will zhou yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报报社的第一项工作任务。【句型】否定词never置于句首，主句部分倒装。【练习】汉译英在周末他很少去公园。_key: seldom does he go to park at weekends.考点/易错点3文章例句：not only am i interested in photography, but i took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过摄影课来更新我的技术。【句型】not only, but also结构，第一个句子部分倒装，第二个句子不倒装。【练习】汉译英我不仅认识她，而且是她最好的朋友。_key: not only did i know her, but i was her best friend.考点/易错点4文章例句：only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你所需要了解的信息。【句型】only+状语从句+部分倒装的主句【练习】汉译英当他回家的时候，我们才开始吃晚饭。_key: only when he came back home did we begin our supper.知识点2 重点语法讲解：倒装（一）概念英语句子通常有两种语序：一种主语在前，谓语在后，称为自然语序；另一种谓语在前，主语在后，称为倒装语序。（二）倒装句分类与特征完全倒装：整个谓语部分移至主语前面叫完全倒装。部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。1完全倒装当now, then, here, there, in,out, up, down, away, off等副词置于句首的时候，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句。只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语部分位置全部调换。例：in came our teacher.我们老师走进来了。down flew the plane. 飞机飞下来了。 注意：这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。例：here comes the bus.公交车来了。out rushed the boys.男孩冲出去了。表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用全部倒装，以示强调。例：in front of the building stands a tall tree. 大厦的前面种着一棵大树。along the mississippi river lies his hometown. 在密西西比河沿线坐落着他的家乡。such位于句首，要用全部倒装。例：such was einstein, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. 这就是爱因斯坦，一个有成就有思想但是习惯简单的人。such are the facts; no one can deny them.这就是事实，没有人可以否认。 注意：当主句主语是人称代词的时候，句子不能全部倒装，例： in he came. in came the boy. in came he. 2部分倒装so引导的部分倒装aso短句so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示肯定情况的延续，即：第二句中的主语和第一句的主语一样都，例：- he has finished his homework. 他写完作业了。- so have me. 我也写完了。 注意：neither/nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示否定情况的延续，即：第二句中的主语和第一句的主语一样都不，例：- he hasnt finished his homework. 他没写完作业。- neither/nor have me. 我也没写完。 注意：so +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示肯定前者所说的话，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致，否则要用so it is with，例：-you can ride a bike. 你会骑自行车。- so can i.我会骑。- his uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. 他的叔叔是个工人并且已经在这个工厂工作十多年了。- so it is with his aunt.他的阿姨也是如此。bso长句so +形容词/副词+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+实义动词原形+that +从句，例：light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.光传播的是如此的快以至于我们很难想象它的速度。= so fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. i am so tired that i cant say a word. 我是如此的累以至于我一句话都不想说。 =so tired am i that i cant say a word.否定副词放于句首时要用部分倒装句式。not, never, seldom, nowhere, few, little , rarely, hardly, scarcely等否定副词置于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装。we seldom get up at four in the morning.我们早晨很少四点钟起床。= seldom do we get up at four in the morning.not only but also 如连接两个句子成分时，不用倒装；但是连接两个句子时，前面的句子要用部分倒装。（前倒后不倒）not only does he speak english very well, but also he speaks french well. 他不仅英语说得好，法语说得也不错。notuntil引导的时间状语从句，后面的主句部分倒装。（后倒前不倒）not until my mother came home did i go to bed.直到我妈妈回家，我才上床睡觉。only+状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）置于句首，主句部分倒装。only then did i realize the importance of english. 到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。only in this way can you make progress in your english.只有通过这种方式，你才能在学习英语时取得进步。only when he told me the news did i know what had happened.当他告诉我这个消息的时候，我才知道发生了什么事儿。虚拟语气中的倒装句，if虚拟句中，if可以省去，但省去后从句须倒装。if i were you, i would take the job. = were i you, i would take the job. 如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。三、例题精析教学建议说明：此处内容主要用于教师课堂的精讲，每个题目结合试题本身、答案和解析部分。例题1【题干】- i dont know about you, but im sick and tired of this weather.- _. i cant stand all this rain. a. i dont careb. its hard to sayc. so am id. i hope so【答案】c【解析】当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的i cant stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的im sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用so am i，表示“我也是”。句意：-我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。-我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。例题2【题干】the headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.a. does he even givenb. he even gives c. will he even gived. he will even given【答案】c【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，c选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为c选项。例题3【题干】try_ she might, sue couldnt get the door open.a. ifb. when c. sine d. as【答案】d【解析】考查形式倒装。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。例题4【题干】only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision.a. they reachedb. did they reachc. they reachd. do they reach【答案】b【解析】only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的 “had discussed”判断出是过去时间，故选b；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。例题5【题干】- its nice. never before_ such a special drink!- im glad you like it. a.i have hadb. i hadc. have i had d. had i【答案】c【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选c项。例题6【题干】john opened the door. there _ he had never seen before. a. a girl did standb. a girl stoodc. did a girl standd. stood a girl【答案】d【解析】考查特殊句式。here, there, thus, then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选d。四 、课堂运用教学建议说明：在对课堂知识讲解完，把握了重点突破了难点以及练习精讲了之后，再用练习进行课堂巩固或检测，根据学生情况建议分3个难度层次：易，中，难。基础根据汉语提示及所给的重点词语完成下列句子1. its burning hot today, isnt it?yes. _（昨天也一样）yesterday.(so)2. never in my wildest dreams_（我能够想象到）those people are living in such poor conditions.(imagine)3. only then _（她才意识到）how much damage had been caused.(realize)4. father, you promised! well, _（我确实答应过）.but it was you who didnt keep your word first.(so)5. they have a good knowledge of english but little _（他们知道）about german. (know)keys: 1. so was it2. can i imagine3. did she realize4. so i did5. do they know巩固1. we have tried several means but failed. now it is clear to us that only in that way _ the event from the onlookers. a. we will be able to find out aboutb. will we be able to find out about c. do we find out aboutd. we find out about 【答案】b【解析】only引导的状语提到句首，主句要部分倒装。语境交代是将来能做到，所以时态要用将来时。2. he has travelled to many countries. not only _ his view, but also _ several foreign languages. a. he has broadened; he has picked upb. he has broadened; has he picked up c. has he broadened; he has picked up d. has he broadened; has he picked up【答案】c【解析】not only. but also.结构中，not only 引导的部分要部分倒装。3. not until _ how difficult it was to be a good reporter. a. did the chief editor tell me i realized b. the chief editor told me i realized c. the chief editor told me did i realizedd. the chief editor told me did i realize【答案】d【解析】not until引导的状语从句不倒装，但主句要部分倒装。4. he is mean about money. on no condition_ even a cent from him. a. you can borrow b. you can lend c. can you borrow d. can you lend【答案】c【解析】on no condition否定状语置于句首，句子部分倒装。5. zhou is to interview a teacher who lives in a small village. he is told that in front of the teachers house _. a. stand two stone lionsb. stands two stone lions c. two stone lions standd. lies two stone lions【答案】a【解析】介词结构地点状语置于句首，句子完全倒装。6. not a single song _ at yesterdays party. a. she sang b. sang she c. did she sing d. she did sing【答案】c 【解析】句首是表示否定意义的词语时，该句的谓语动词要部分倒装。7. you forgot your purse when you went out. good heavens, _. a. so did i b. so i did c. i did so d. i so did 【答案】b 【解析】“so+陈述句”表示同意别人所说的话；根据本句的情境：“你出去时忘记带钱包了。”“天呢，确实如此。”所以选择b。so did i表示“我也如此”，即“我也忘记带钱包了”。8. only when your identity has been checked _. a. you are allowed in b. you will be allowed in c. will you allowed in d. will you be allowed in 【答案】d 【解析】以only引导的状语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。拔高1、 句子理解练习：英译汉1) hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief. 2) neither have i seen him recently, nor have i heard from him. 3) only when he returned did he find the truth. 4) should it snow, what should we do? 5) they reached a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. keys:1)听到狗的狂吠，小偷逃跑了。2) 我最近既没有看见他，也没有收到他的来信。3) 直到他回来时，他才发现实情。4) 万一下雪，我们该怎么办？5) 他们到达一所农舍，一个小男孩坐在屋前。2、 阅读练习she is one of the chinas fifty most successful business leaders and she has been described as being “bigger than oprah”. well known to one billion viewers, yang lan is among chinas most popular tv personalities. born in beijing in 1968, yang lan began her career as the host for the popular “zheng da tv show”. she was only 21 at the time and had just graduated from beijing foreign studies university. becoming the host of a show with an audience of 200 million at such a young age was a big challenge, but yang lan was ready for it and quickly became popular.many of us would probably have stayed on to enjoy the fame and money that come with being a tv star, but yang lan had more important plans. she left the show after four years and went to new york city to get a masters degree at columbia university. her experience abroad inspired her and she made up her mind to create a new kind of tv station for chinese viewers. when yang lan returned to china, she decided to develop her interests in business. together with her husband, she started her own media company, sun media. when yang lan grew up, tv was a new thing at the time, but yang lan thought that the powerful medium could be used in a different way. she wanted to make new shows that were both entertaining and educational. when she was studying abroad, she produced a feature show called “horizon”. the show introduced american popular culture to chinese viewers. viewers liked the first season of “horizon”, but yang lan wanted to do something more serious and meaningful. the following year, she began in interviewing important people, such as dr henry kissinger, and discussing social issues. her viewers were pleased and the show became even more popular. she later devoted “yang lan one on one”, having interviewing more than 300 opinion leaders around the world. note:oprah oprah winfrey, the american tv personality. 1. in the first paragraph, “bigger than oprah” means _. a. stronger and taller than oprahb. more successful and popular than oprah c. more powerful than oprah d. more important than oprah 【答案】b 【解析】第一段第一句讲到了杨澜的知名度，所以选项b是正确的。2. in which order did the following things happen to yang lan? a. producing a feature show called “horizon” b. becoming the host of a show with an audience of 200 million c. studying for a masters degree at columbia university d. starting her own media company, sun media e. studying in beijing foreign studies university a. e, b, c, a, d b. b, e, d, c, a c. e, b, d, c, a d. b, e, c, d, a 【答案】a 【解析】根据文章讲到的这些事件的顺序，选项a是正确的。3. what kind of tv show does yang lan want to create? a. informative. b. entertaining. c. meaningful. d. both entertaining and educational. 【答案】d 【解析】细节题。由第三段第二句可知是集娱乐性和教育性为一体的节目。4. which of the following would be the best title for this passage? a. a successful woman b. a woman of great achievement c. in the public eyes d. a successful business leader【答案】c 【解析】本文客观地介绍了杨澜的事业进程，所以选项c作为标题更加合适。选项a，b和c都属于同一类题目，以这些题目写的文章就应该着重讲述她是如何成功的以及她的重要影响，与本文风格不符。课堂小结教学建议说明：教师对本节课应掌握的知识作一个小结，将本堂课应掌握的内容做一个概要陈述。本节课重点分析了课文里面的长难句，其中包括句子的句法结构以及重点词语的使用，并举例分析和练习巩固。除此之外，本节课还学习了一个重点语法知识：倒装语序，其基本要点如下：（一）概念（二）倒装句分类与特征1完全倒装当now, then, here, there, in,out, up, down, away, off等副词置于句首的时候，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句。只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语部分位置全部调换。表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用全部倒装，以示强调。such位于句首，要用全部倒装。2部分倒装so引导的部分倒装aso短句bso长句否定副词放于句首时要用部分倒装句式。only+状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）置于句首，主句部分倒装。虚拟语气中的倒装句，if虚拟句中，if可以省去，但省去后从句须倒装。课后作业教学建议说明：讲解完本章的知识点，布置课后作业，让学生巩固知识，建议也分三个层次，每个层次3-5题基础1the computer was used in teaching.as a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons.asaved was teachers energybwas teachers energy savedcteachers energy was saveddwas saved teachers energy【答案】b【解析】句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。2unsatisfied_with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.athough was hebthough he wasche was thoughdwas he though【答案】b【解析】句意为：尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得工作经验，他还是接受了这份工作。本题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装的形式，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变。though引导的从句也可以不倒装，前半句可写为：though he was unsatisfied with the payment。3hardly_the phone_i was told that the hotel had been booked full.ai had picked up; whenbhad i picked up; thenchad i picked up; whendi had picked up; then【答案】c【解析】考查倒装句和固定句式。本句使用了“hardly.when.”句式，表示“刚一就”；当否定副词hardly放在句首时，主句要用倒装结构，因此选c。近年高考试题的单项填空部分有不少试题都呈现“复合型”，一个试题中考查两个或多个语法知识。4so sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.adid the attackbthe attack didcwas the attack dthe attack was【答案】c【解析】句意为：这次袭击非常突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。soadj.放于句首时，主句倒装。sudden是形容词，在句中作表语，故应用was。5for a moment nothing happened.then_all shouting together.avoices had come bcame voicescvoices would come ddid voices come【答案】b【解析】句意为：那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。本题考查倒装句型，副词then, away, out, in 等置于句首，且主语是名词时，主谓要全部倒装。6not until i came home last night_to bed.amum did go bdid mum gocwent mum dmum went【答案】b【解析】句意为：昨晚妈妈直到我回家才上床睡觉。not until引导状语从句且提前置于句首需要部分倒装，又因为时态是过去时(从