三馆一厅 长沙简介.docx

How are you doing today? Im so excited because we can go out this afternoon. It will take about 1hour to get our destination, so we still have some time to chat. Today, were going to visit Changsha Planning Exhibition Hall. They will provide a guide with us, but she can only speak Chinese. So I think its a great opportunity for Mandy to learn Chinese. But you should listen carefully, because at the end of visiting, you should finish a task, that is , its your turn to be a tour guide, to introduce Changsha for Mandy in English. Now, I divide you into 4 groups, 4 guys a group. Ill give a topic for every group; your topic will be decided by drawing lots. What? Why. Changsha Planning Exhibition HallWhat- it exhibits the history, current situation and future planning of Changsha. Through the advanced sound and light technology, It shows the breathtaking view, profound culture and modern city development of Changsha. Exhibition is located in Xinhe delta, where the xiang river and liuyang river meet. Except planning exhibition hall, there are another three buildings in xinhe delta, which are called “ three centers and one hall “ 。 Changsha library, Changsha Museum, Changsha Concert Hall. Some of you may think its boring to visit museum or exhibition. But I can tell you , this exhibition is not what you think, it has lots of interactive entertainment equipment, such as Cinema 3D, VR road trip and so on. I think youll like it and it can help you have more deep understanding about our hometown. As a citizen of Changsha, most us were born in Changsha, growing up in Changsha, its our duty to know our history and future, and join together to build our hometown. When I was a high school student, I wanted to study in another city, I didnt want to stay in Changsha because Id like to meet new people, experience new things, I wanted novelty. So after college entrance examination, I chose a University in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, which located in the southeast of China, near Taiwan. I have studied for 7 years in Fuzhou and I just graduated and got my master degree last month. I have lots of close friends there and they suggested me settle down in Fuzhou. But I wanted go home, go back Changsha, my family is here and Im the only daughter of my parents, they need me. When I was a college student, every year I came back Changsha two times, winter vacation and Summer vacation. Changsha has developed quickly in past ten years, including transportation, public facilities, the humanity quality, education, medical treatment，environment. Im proud of my hometown, and these achievements cannot be accomplished without Changsha people. I think its my responsible; its our responsible to make a better Changsha. Well, this exhibition will show us history , current achievements and future planning about Changsha, in order to let us have deep understanding about our hometown and love it more. Whats your impression about Changsha? Spicy Hot food.Eating hot food is due to the Climate and terrain. Changsha belong to Subtropics monsoon climate. Its hot and humid in Summer, but cold and dry in Winter. Therefore, we need chilli to remove our body excess humidity in summer and warm our body in cold winter. This kind of climate is due to the terrain. The west, east and south of Hunan province are surrounded by mountain chain. There is luoxiao mountain chain in the east, wuling mountain chain in the west, nanling mountain chain in the south, so the whole hunan province is like a steam room in summer, like a icehouse in winter. 三馆一厅 长沙简介一、长沙概况 general situation of Changsha长沙是湖南省省会，市区面积达1.18万平方公里（类比法），辖六区一市两县。长沙市区（芙蓉区、天心区、岳麓区、开福区、雨花区、望城区）及浏阳市、长沙县、宁乡县，2015年底常驻人口743.18万人。二、发展历史1、Profound History 历史悠久长沙是国家首批历史文化名城和湖湘文化发祥地，拥有岳麓书院、马王堆汉墓、四羊方尊、三国孙吴简牍等众多历史文化遗存，是一座历经3000年城名与地址不变的城市。 Changsha is among the first batch of famous national historical and cultural cities and the birthplace of Huxiang Culture. Its a city with unchanged name and location for over 3000 years, abundant in numerous historical and cultural relics like Yuelu Academy, Han Tombs at Mawangdui, Four sheep Square Statue, and Bamboo Scripts of Wu kingdom from the Three Kingdoms Period.(1)（史前时期 Prehistoric Civilization） 长沙历史发展，可追溯到远古时代，在距今15-20万年前的旧石器时代，就有人类在此繁衍生息，距今约7100年的南托大塘新石器时代文化遗址，展现了长沙悠久的水稻种植文明。The history of Changsha dates back to the primitive times. As early as the Paleolithic Period, there have been human activities in Changsha. That time is rice cultivation civilization. (2)(夏商周时期 Xia-Shang-Zhou Period)长沙古属三苗国地。殷商之世（公元前约1600年-公元1046年），长沙属扬越之地，是百越部落的分支，这里的土著文化已有相当发展。In the Shang Dynasty, the aboriginal culture has reached a certain level. We can know it from the relics. Such as bronze ding, four sheep square statue. Whats the bronze ding for? At the beginning, bronze ding is a cooking vessel with two loop handles and 3 or 4 legs. But until Xia dynasty, it became the symbol of nation and power. When a new emperor ascended the throne, the first thing was to build a new bronze Ding and carved a new law on it. We also have some idioms with Ding, such as “问鼎中原、一言九鼎、三足鼎立等等。In modern times, theyre always put in front of the great hall of temple, as a decoration and a vessel to burn incense. 四羊方尊(复制品 duplicate) （Four sheep square statue）is a sacrificial vessel, a ritual object. (3) 战国秦汉时期。战国时期，长沙属楚黔中郡，为楚国南方经济、文化、军事重镇，楚国晚期，屈原放逐沅湘，写出传颂千古的离骚 In the late period of Chu, Quyuan was exiled to yuanjiang and created Li Sao, a poetic masterpiece throughout the ages.(4) 魏晋南北朝. Wei, Jin, Northern, and Southern Dynasties.吴晋南朝，从临湘析出湘西县，县治在今岳麓区黄鹤村，佛教始入长沙，建有麓山寺。临湘为长沙郡首邑，西晋怀帝永嘉元年分荆、江二州，置湘州，以临湘县为治所。（5）隋唐时期 589年隋统一中国，改临湘为长沙县，为潭州州治。唐代，长沙先后设潭州、长沙郡。唐代中叶，长沙经济日益繁荣，长沙铜官窑首创釉下彩绘瓷器，产品远销西亚等地。唐贞观以来，长沙人文荟萃。（6）五代十国 后唐天成二年（927），楚王马殷建楚国，长沙为都城。马氏王国积极发展农、工、商业，国立渐强，于城北、城南先后营建了会春园、嘉宴堂、碧湘宫、九龙殿等，后辟会春园局部建开福寺，成为佛教第一大丛林。（7）宋元时期。长沙的经济和文化都有新的发展，特别是教育事业尤为昌盛。976年，潭州知州朱洞创办岳麓书院于岳麓山下，为全国四大书院之首，1167年，朱熹来长，与张拭共同讲学于岳麓书院。“一时舆马之众，饮池水立涸。”（their speeches and instructions are always attracted numerous people to attend. (8) 明清时期 清朝隶属于湖广行省，省、市名称确定。（9）民国时期 the republican period三、非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage.1、铜官窑陶瓷烧纸技艺。四、历史建筑&景点：岳麓书院、爱晚亭、贾谊故居、湖南第一师范、西文庙坪牌坊、火宫殿牌楼、天心阁1、天心阁： 位于城南路与建湘路交汇处，自明代万历年间以来就被视为古城长沙的标志，距今已经400年，历朝历代为官民所重。原阁毁于1938年抗日战争时期的“文夕大火”。现天心阁为1983年在原址重建。Tianxin Pavilion: is situated at the intersection of Chengnan Road and Jianxiang Road, it has long been regarded as th