生物技术专业英语单词汇总.doc

absorption spectrum吸收光谱actin 肌动蛋白actin肌动蛋白actual 现行的additional额外的adenine腺嘌呤adhere 附着aerial hyphae 气生菌丝aflatoxin 黄曲霉素aggregates聚集体aggregation集合体algae 藻类algae藻类align on排一行在alkaponuria尿黑酸alleles等位基因alter 改变alter改变amino acids 氨基酸anaphase后期anchors 固着anemia贫血症antenna天线apparent明显的approximately 大概arid干旱arrangement 排列array排列ascomycetes 子囊菌ascospores 子囊孢子ascus 子囊asexual 无性的asexual无性的assembled from集合assembled into 组装associate 与.联系associated 相关的atmospheric大气中的backbone主干，骨架basal body基体basidia 担子basidiocarp 担子果beadlike珠链状的bearer承载着bearing 含有biosynthetic生化的blending theory融合理论bond键bond键bond键boost激活bounded by 包被branch 分支breed true纯品系brief短暂的bubblelike泡状cap 盖，帽captured 捕获carbohydrates碳水化合物carboxylase羧化酶carotenoid类胡萝卜素catalyzed催化catastrophic灾难的categories 类别cell plate 细胞板cellular 细胞的centrioles中心粒centriole中心粒centromeres着丝粒centromere着丝粒chalones抑素chemotaxis趋药性chitin 几丁质chlorophyll叶绿素chromatid染色单体chromatin染色质chromoplast叶绿体chytridiomycele 亚壶纲cilia（单cilium）纤毛citric acid 柠檬酸classes 纲classification 分类clay泥土cleaved分解club shaped 棒状的clusters成簇coacervates团聚体code编码code密码coenocytic 多核的coenocytic 多核的coenzyme辅酶coiled srands螺旋线coiling螺旋coil螺旋o把.转变成complementary strand互补链complex复杂的component 成分component原件composite 复合的composition组成composition组成compound转化成comprise 包含condensed形成condese浓缩conidia 子实体conservative保留constituent结构constructive work建设性工作contractile 可收缩的contraction 收缩contract收缩converted to转化成core核心cosmic explosion宇宙大爆炸creeping 爬行crossing over交换crust地壳current当前的cytokinesis胞质分裂cytoplasm 细胞质cytosine胞嘧啶cytoskeleton 细胞骨架cytoskeleton 细胞骨架dalivery 释放damp 潮湿的decompose 分解decomposers 分解器deduced推断degrode降解demonstrate论证dense浓厚的deoxyribose脱氧核糖deposited堆积derive获得descendant后代descend经过deuteromycate 未知菌种diffusing 扩散的digestion 消化digestive enzymes消化酶digest消化dihybrid crosses双因子杂交dikaryotic 双核的dills菌褶diploid 二倍体diploid二倍体discharge 释放dispersal 分散dissolved in溶解在distinct 明显的distinctive 有特色的distinct独特的distinguished 以为特征distributed分配distribut分布分结division 分裂dominant显性的donor供体double helix双螺旋doublet 二联体drew upon确立droplets液滴duplicate复制dynein动力蛋白dynein动力蛋白ecological 生态的elucidate阐明了embedded in 包埋embedded in包埋emergence出现encode编码endergoniv吸能的endoplasmic reticulum 内质网equator中部，赤道eukaryotic 真核生物exception例外excited state激发态exergonic 释放能量exert产生exhibit显示exportable protein输出蛋白exportable可运输的extend延伸external外部的extracellular 细胞外的fat 脂肪ferment 发酵ferredoxin铁氧还原蛋白filament 细丝filament纤维丝flagella（单flagellum）鞭毛flagellated 有鞭毛的fliamentous 细丝的formation形成，构造n。fulfilled 满足的fungi 真菌 单：fungusFurgi Imperfedi 不完全菌纲fuse heterokayon 异核体fuse 融合gametangia 配子囊gametes 配子gamete配子gamete配子generate发生genotype基因型geometry 几何形状germ plasm theory种质学说gliding 滑动globular球状golgi complex 高尔基体grana 叶绿体基粒ground state基态guanine鸟嘌呤haploid 单一的haploid单倍体haustoria 吸器helical螺旋形的hemoglobin血红蛋白hence因此hereditary 遗传的hereditary遗传的heritable遗传的heterotrophs 异着生的heterozygous杂合的hollow 中空的homologous pairs同源染色体对homologous同源的homozygous纯合的hydrogen bond氢键hyfhae 菌丝hyphal 菌丝的hypothesezed假设hypothesized假说identical同样的identical同样的identified鉴定immobile 固定的immortal永生的impart 给予implied揭示in turn按顺序incomplete dominace不完全显性incorporate融合，合并individual 独特的individual个体inefficient无效率的inheritance遗传inherited遗传的inherits继承inhibitors抑制因素inhibitor抑制因子inner cristae内脊inorganic无机的insight观点insulate隔离interact with 相互作用intermediate 中间的interphase分裂间期inthat 固着intracellular 细胞内的investigat研究isolate分离karyotype染色体组kinesin驱动蛋白kinetochores动粒kingdom 界lagging strand后滞链law of independent assortment 独立分配定律law of segregation分离定律lawns 草地layer层leading strand先导链lengthen延伸lessen使减少less-stable不稳定的leucoplast白色体lichens 地衣lysosome 溶酶体macromolecule 大分子mantle地幔manufacture 合成manufacture合成manufacture生产mating 交配mating交配matrix 基质mechanism结构mechanoenzymes 机械酶membranous sacs生物囊metabolic代谢的metabolism新陈代谢metaphase plate赤道板metaphase中期mice小鼠microfilaments微丝microtubule 微管mitochondria 线粒体modified修饰molten炽热的monomers单体morphology 形态学motive 能动的muclei 核mudticellular 多细胞的multicellular多细胞的multiple 多个的mushroom 蘑菇mutation突变mycelium 菌丝体mycorrhizal 菌根mycota 真界门myosin肌球蛋白myosin肌球蛋白network 网状的neurospora crassa粗糙面包霉菌niche 环境nitrogenous base含氮碱基noncyclic photophosphorylation非循环式光和磷酸化nondisjunction不分离nonliving非生命的nonmotile 不动的novel新的nucleic acids核酸nucleoid 拟核nucleoli（单：nucleolus）核仁nucleosome线粒体nucleotide核苷nucleus（pl：nuclei）细胞核obtain 获取obtain获得offspring后代okazaki fragments冈崎片段oomucetes 卵菌纲opposite halves 相反的单链organelle 细胞器organic matter 有机物organism 有机体oxidation reduction reactions氧化还原反应oxidation 氧化oxidized氧化pangenesis泛生论parasites 寄生虫partitioning分割pave铺垫pea豌豆penicillin 青霉phagocytosis 吞噬作用phenotype表现型phosphate grounp 磷酸基团photon光子photophosphorylation 光和磷酸化photorespiration 光呼吸photosynthesis光合作用pictotial图像的pinch挤压pinocytosis胞饮作用pioneering早期的plasma membance 质膜plastid质体plastoquinone 质体醌pneumococci肺炎双球菌pole极polymerase聚合酶polymerization聚合作用polymers多聚体polysome 多核糖体pore 孔portion 部分portion 部分possess拥有possess拥有precise精确地prelife生命出现之前的preteinoids类蛋白prime 主要的prime原始的primitive原始的primordial原始的principal 必要的progeny后裔progeny后裔prokaryote 原核prominent 典型的propelled推动property 特征prophase分列前期propose提出protists 原生生物punnett square庞纳特方格purines嘌呤pyrimidines嘧啶race小鼠randomly随机的ratio比率raw原始的recessive隐性的record 记录red-staining method红色染色法refine进一步完善reoxidized再氧化replication forks复制叉repository场所reprieve暂缓reproductive organ生殖器官resemble 类似reservoirs储藏器respiration细胞呼吸reveal显示revolutionary革命性的rhizoids 假根ribosome 核糖体ribulose biphosphate（rubp）核酮核糖二磷酸rock岩石roughly大约sac 囊saclike 囊状的sake 米酒saprobes 腐性菌scaffolding脚手架secrete 分泌self-replicate自我复制semiconservative replication半保留复制semifluid 半流体semisolid半流体的septate 有隔膜的septate 有隔膜的sequence序列sequence序列sequential连续的sex-linked性连锁shunt back 回流sickle cell廉状红细胞solar energy光能solid坚固的soluble 可溶的soluble 可溶的source来源soybean 大豆soysauce 酱油species物种species种类specturm光谱spindle 纺锤体split分离split分裂spontaneously自发的spontaneously自发的sporangia孢子囊spores 孢子stacks 多层starch淀粉state陈述steaming泳动steroid 类固