人教版选修八unit 2 cloning grammar课时作业 (5).docx

unit 2 cloning grammar课时作业 跟踪训练.语境填词1.this is fearfully expensive (比较) with the last one i bought.2.your argument is based on a set of questionable (assume).3.she is in a quite (独特的) position，as her job is different from anyone elses.4. (尽管) all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.5.he (像) his father very much in character.单项填空6.make sure the gas is turned off after cooking，which would cause danger.a.somehow b.meanwhilec.otherwise d.furthermore7.a great number of people have stopped buying the product the fact that it is safe.a.for fear of b.on account ofc.in spite of d.as a result of8.people will find life meaningless theyre willing to do their part for their selffulfillment.a.unless b.once c.though d.if9.he has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul， his personal gain and loss.a.in terms of b.regardless ofc.in favor of d.by means of10.actually，girls can be they want to be just like boys，whether it is a soldier，a scientist，or an official.a.no matter what b.howeverc.whatever d.whoever.阅读理解mail lay scattered across the kitchen table.i couldnt put off sorting through it any longer.i checked the envelopes，putting aside the ones addressed to my husband.it had been over three years since bob had died.to friends and family it looked like i had moved past the worst of my sorrow.i took care of my house，socialized and kept up with community.on the outside everything appeared to be normal.but inside i was anything but i worried i would never get better，never be myself again.they say sorrow has no set time limit，but i was so tired of feeling empty and hopeless.my sorrow was sharp and fresh as ever.it was like a wall of pressure in my chest，pressing my heart.i picked up a piece of bobs mail and held it out to tear in half，but stopped myself from cutting up the envelope.the letter was from an organization that funded a haitian orphanage called my fathers house.its founder，carol hawthorne，had given a presentation at our church.bob and i had donated，and bob ended up on the mailing list to receive the newsletter(通讯) with updates on the children.i hadnt read one since bob died.but just three months before，in january 2012，the country had been hit by a terrible earthquake.in my depressed state，it hadnt even occurred to me to wonder whether the orphanage had survived.i opened the newsletter and was surprised to find out that my fathers house was still standing.of course now it was more crowded than ever.at the bottom of the page was an announcement about an upcoming trip to visit the orphanage in person.“i should go.” the thought wouldnt leave me.i contacted carol hawthorne.“what would i do if i go？” i asked.“build houses？”“the haitian people there are eager to work and they know what theyre doing，” said carol.“what they need are raw materials，and we provide them.we also visit with the children.we go to clinics and schools，pass out supplies.youll be very busy，i promise！” i reserved a seat but didnt mention it to any of my friends.just a few weeks later，i was at the airport with seven strangers，waiting to board a plane to haiti.even after takeoff i wasnt really sure of what i was doing.in haiti we were met by pastor ronald lefranc，the director of my fathers house.we piled into an old school bus and drove over uneven roads full of stones and mud.we passed women shaking under the weight of huge water buckets balanced on their heads.piles of rubbish scattered across the landscape，and the land was covered with broken tents.finally we pulled up to the orphanage.a crowd of children52 in allrushed up to greet us.i couldnt understand the words of the song they sang in creole，but with the smiles on their faces i didnt need to.each child planted a big kiss on my cheek.carol and pastor ronald led us into the main building.“what are those over there？” i asked，pointing to a collection of thin tents.“is there not enough room in the building for all the children？”“we have the room，” said pastor ronald.“but many of these children came here after the earthquake.they still dont feel safe sleeping under a roof.”there was no sign of fear in the playroom inside.i played dolls and other games.children id just met presented me with pictures theyd drawn and letters written in creole.in the evening the children gathered in the dining room.they took turns reading aloud and then they all joined in song.the words were strange，but the tune sounded familiar.theyd lost so much，yet were so joyful.in the evening the children gathered in the dining room.one of the older children stood up to speak and then they all joined in song.the words were strange，but the tune sounded familiar.the children settled down.in the silence，a quiet noise began.1.during the three years after her husbands death，the writer .a.kept in close touch with friends and neighboursb.just stayed at her home to take care of her housec.forgot her unhappiness completely with busy workd.lived in emptiness and hopelessness due to hardships2.what does the underlined part “my fathers house” refer to?a.an association that fund the research into earthquake in haiti.b.an institution where children without parents greet foreigners.c.an organization that collect money for children without parents.d.a place where children without parents live and are looked after.3.the writer enjoyed herself at .a.driving over the roadsb.viewing the landscapec.seeing the expressions on childrens facesd.observing water buckets on womens heads4.why did the children love to live in the thin tents?a.because they had to make preparations for the newcomers.b.because the tents are convenient for drawing in the open.c.because the rooms in the building are used to house guests.d.because they worried there might be another earthquake.5.what can we conclude from the passage?a.the writer decided to settle down in haiti at last.b.the writer overcame her loss by helping others.c.the writer taught the children to sing in english.d.the writer picked up creole during her stay there.佳作背诵(健康)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。a number of lawmakers whore the members of the standing committee of the national peoples congress(全国人民代表大会常务委员会) called for the law to ban tobacco advertisements in all forms and places.tobacco companies will still take advantage of loopholes(漏洞) if the law does not clearly introduce a complete ban，said an npc standing committee member.the law suggests banning tobacco advertisements directly or indirectly broadcast through the radio，film，television，newspaper，etc.it is also more specific about public places where tobacco advertisements would be banned，such as libraries，museums，parks，etc.as the largest tobacco maker and consumer in the world，china has more than 300 million smokers and another 740 million people exposed to secondhand smoke each year.according to a report,6.9 percent of chinese junior school students smoked and 48.5 percent of students between 13 and 15 years old had seen a tobacco advertisement in the previous month.in a survey arranged among children aged five and six,85 percent could recognize at least one cigarette brand.写作内容1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.用约120个单词就“禁烟”谈谈你的想法，内容包括：(1)吸烟有害健康；(2)部分青少年吸烟的原因；(3)你认为怎样才能更好地“禁烟”？写作要求 1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文as there are a large number of smokers as well as people exposed to secondhand smoke in china，chinese lawmakers called for a complete ban on tobacco advertisements in all forms and places.its well known to all that smoking is harmful to health.medical science has proved that smoking can cause lung cancer and other diseases.however，there has been a sharp rise in the number of teenage smokers in recent years.there are several reasons that account for this fact.first of all，its easy for teenagers to get cigarettes which are available almost everywhere.second，teenagers smoke because their adolescent years are filled with psychological problems.one of these problems，for example，is establishing a sense of identity.in order to ban tobacco more effectively，measures must be taken.firstly，children must be warned about the dangers of smoking.at the same time，cigarette companies should not be allowed to advertise on tvs or radios，or in newspapers and magazines.thirdly，governments can raise cigarette prices by adding higher tobacco taxes and contribute the money to antismoking campaigns.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.compared2.assumptions3.unique4.while 5.resembles.6.c句意为：确保做完饭后把燃气关掉，要不然会导致危险的。somehow 不知怎么地；meanwhile 同时；otherwise 要不然；furthermore 而且。由句意可知选c。7.c句意为：尽管这个产品是安全的，但是很多人已经停止买这种产品了。for fear of担心，害怕；on account of由于；in spite of尽管；as a result of由于。8.a句意为：如果人们不愿意为他们的自我实现而尽自己的职责，他们就会感到人生没有意义。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应用unless来引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。9.b考查介词短语。句意为：他不顾个人得失，全心全意为人民服务，给我们树立了良好的榜样。in ter