全新版大学英语B2U1 Key Words.doc

Unit 1 Ways of LearningSTAD-SpringI. Key Words and Phrases 1. reflect (Unit 5, Book 1)a. be reflected in something倒映，映射She could see her face reflected in the cars windshield.b. to show or be a sign of a particular situation or feeling标志，反映The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy.reflect who/what/how etcHow much youre paid reflects how important you are to the company you work for.c. to think carefully about something, or to say something that you have been thinking about 仔细思考，反省He had time to reflect on his successes and failures.Moe reflected that he had never seen Sherry so happy.2. approacha. to move towards or nearer to someone or something 靠近，接近As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. She heard footsteps approaching.b. to ask someone for something, or ask them to do something, especially when you are asking them for the first time or when you are not sure if they will do it 咨询，要求做approach sb. for sth.Students should be able to approach teachers for advice.approach sb./sth. about (doing) sth.The charity approached several stores about giving food aid.c. to begin to deal with a situation or problem in a particular way or with a particular attitude 解决，处理approach a problem/task/matter etc It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.n. a method of doing something or dealing with a problem方法，步骤，途径approach toa new approach to teaching languagesHe decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.3. attacha. to fasten or connect one object to another; fixattach sth. to sth.Attach a recent photograph to your application form.a small battery attached to a little loudspeakerb. attach importance/significance etc to sth.to believe that something is importantPeople attach too much importance to economic forecasts.4. banga. to hit something hard, making a loud noise 碰；敲bang onThey were banging on the door with their fists.She banged her fist on the table.b. to close something violently, making a loud noise, or to be closed in this way; slam用力关门，摔门I ran out, banging the door behind me.The window banged shut. 门砰的一声关上了。5. considera. think about something carefully, especially before making a choice or decision认真思考consider doing sth.I seriously considered resigning (=almost actually resigned) .consider the possibility of (doing) sth Have you considered the possibility of retraining?b. to think of someone or something in a particular way or to have a particular opinion考虑，关心，记起consider (that)The local authority considered that the school did not meet requirements.consider sb./sth. (to be) sth.A further increase in interest rates is now considered unlikely.Liz Quinn was considered an excellent teacher.6. neglecta. to fail to look after someone or something properly 疏忽She smoked and drank, neglected the children, and left the clothes unmended. a neglected garden b. to pay too little attention to something 忽视Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians. The police officer was accused of neglecting his duty.c. neglect to do sth.: not do sth. 漏做 You neglected to mention that they had a second album released during 1991.7. proceeda. to continue to do something that has already been planned or startedproceed withThe government was determined to proceed with the election.Before proceeding further, we must define our terms.b. proceed to do somethingto do something after doing something else first (used sometimes to express surprise or annoyance)Sammy took off his coat and proceeded to undo his boots.c. formal to move in a particular directionproceed to/towards/into etcPassengers for Miami should proceed to gate 25.8. reara. to look after a person or animal until they are fully grown; raise 饲养，喂养；养育Its a good place to rear young children.The birds have been successfully reared in captivity.b. be reared on sth.: to be given a particular kind of food, books, entertainment etc regularly while you are a childchildren reared on TV and video games9. mold (Am.) = mould (Br.)a. to shape a soft substance by pressing or rolling it or by putting it into a mould 制作，定型, 浇铸mould sth. into sth.Mould the sausage meat into little balls.moulded plastic chairsb. to influence the way someones character or attitudes develop 塑造,培养mould sth./sb. into sth.I try to take young athletes and mold them into team players.an attempt to mold public opinion10. harbora. to keep bad thoughts, fears, or hopes in your mind for a long time 掩饰，隐藏I think hes harboring some sort of grudge（嫉恨） against me. She began to harbor doubts over the wisdom of their journey.b. to contain something, especially something hidden and dangerousSinks and draining boards can harbor germs (细菌).c. to protect and hide criminals that the police are searching for 窝藏罪犯11. promotea. to help something to develop or increase 帮助，促进a meeting to promote trade between Taiwan and the U.K. Fertilizer promotes leaf growth.b. to give someone a better, more responsible job in a company 提升，提拔promote sb. to sth.Helen was promoted to senior manager.12. emergea. to appear or come out from somew