人教版选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion using language课时作业 (7).docx

unit 4 pygmalion using language课时作业.阅读填句话题难度系数词数建议用时健康33010stressful situations are sometimes unavoidable. each of us perceives (理解) challenges in our own way and reaction to them also varies. how stressful our life is depends not only on us_1_ and this is something we cannot change.what if we do not try to change others，but rather try and change our attitude to stress and tension that we often experience at work?stretching and doing a short workoutstretching releases muscle tension that accumulates in your back，shoulders，and neck during the day. even when your day is extremely busy，do your best and set aside at least 510 minutes to do some exercise. there are plenty of exercises you can practise that do not require any special equipment：yoga，or simple squats (蹲起) you can pick any kind of workout to your liking_2_ working out is beneficial for both your body and mind.drink a cup of herbal tea_3_ some of them，such as chamomile (甘菊) and peppermint (薄荷) ，are a powerful tool helping to fight stress and anxiety. nasa scientists have recently carried out research into the effect of herbs and found out that peppermint scent decreases tiredness by 20% and reduces frustration by 25%，make a smarter choice and，while at work，drink herbal tea instead of coffee.take a stroll (漫步) once you find yourself in a different surroundings you will feel much better_4_ order your favorite drink and distract yourself by watching people go by. if your office is located in an environmentally clean place，for example，near a city park. you can then refresh yourself and relax a bit before you dive back into your working routine._5_ call someone who you know can understand and support you when you feel stressed. a study shows that communication with close people，such as your friends or parents，produces oxytocin in your bodythe hormone that is needed to successfully fight tension and stress.adrinking herbal tea can effectively relieve tension.bhave a chatcphysical activity will boost your energy level and help you calm down.dherbs work miracles.eother people influence it as well.fif your office is situated in a busy city center，then you can spend your lunch break in a sidewalk caf.gfind help语篇解读本文作者就如何释放压力这一问题，给出了几个小的方法。1解析：选e根据how stressful our life is depends not only on us.可知这里意思是其他人也会影响它。2解析：选c根据there are plenty of exercises you can practise that do not require any special equipment：yoga，or simple squats (蹲起) you can pick any kind of workout to your liking.可知这里意思是体育运动能够增加你的精力，并且帮助你安静下来。3解析：选d根据some of them，such as chamomile (甘菊) and peppermint (薄荷) ，are a powerful tool helping to fight stress and anxiety.可知这里意思是草本植物会创造奇迹。4解析：选f根据once you find yourself in a different surroundings you will feel much better.可知这里意思是如果你的办公室在繁忙的城市中心，那么你就去街边的咖啡馆度过午休时间。5解析：选b根据call someone who you know can understand and support you when you feel stressed.a study shows that communication with close people，such as your friends or parents，produces oxytocin in your bodythe hormone that is needed to successfully fight tension and stress.可知这一自然段主要讲了当你有压力的时候，要和别人聊天，所以这一自然段的小标题应该是和别人聊天。.完形填空话题难度系数词数建议用时个人情感26017(2018山西师范大学附中模拟) a little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.usually she _1_ play in the small garden.she could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill_2_ she loved her parents and her family，she desired to live in such a house and _3_ all day about how wonderful and exciting _4_ must feel to live there.at the age when she gained some _5_ skill and sensibility (识别力) ，she _6_ her mother for a bike ride _7_ the garden.her mother finally allowed her to go， _8_ her keeping close to the house and not _9_ too far.the day was beautiful.the little girl knew _10_ where she was heading_11_ the hill and across the valley，she rode to the _12_ of the golden house._13_ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post，she focused on the path _14_ to the house and then on the house itself.she was very disappointed when she _15_ that all the windows were _16_ and rather dirty.so _17_ and heartbroken，she didnt go any further.she _18_ ，and all of a sudden she saw an amazing _19_ .there on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.looking at her little home，she _20_ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.语篇解读本文主要叙述一位小姑娘梦想成真，感知幸福的故事。小姑娘梦想住在一处好房子里，人们都在寻梦，其实幸福就在自己的不远处，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己却浑然不知。1a.mightbshouldcwoulddmust解析：选c考查情态动词。利用语境解题。本题的提示词是usually，根据语境这里应该表示一个小女孩的个人习惯，句子的意思是：通常她会在那个小花园里玩耍。would表示“过去常常”。故选c。2a.unlessbalthoughcsincedbut解析：选b考查连词。根据句间逻辑关系解题。主句是she desired to live in such a house，从句是she loved ber parents and her family，主句和从句的关系应该是让步关系，虽然她深爱着自己的父母和家人，但还是渴望住在那栋房子里。所以选择although。3a.dreamedbworriedcaskeddshouted解析：选a考查动词。dream about梦想；be worried about担忧；ask about询问；shout大喊，不与about连用。利用语境解题。desired to live in such a house和_ all day about how wonderful and exciting.之间是并列关系。解题关键在于desired，既然渴望，就会有梦想，所以选择dreamed。dream about doing sth.梦想做，所以选择dreamed。4a.thisbthat citdwhich解析：选c考查代词。根据上下文语境解题。本题的解题关键在于介词about 后面的宾语从句how wonderful and exciting _ must be to live there.这个句子如果用陈述句型表达应该是：_ must be wonderful and exciting to live there.经分析可知，本题考查的是it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式to live there。故选c。5a.differentbscientificcmusicaldbasic解析：选d考查形容词。different不同的；scientific科学的；musical音乐的；basic基本的。根据下文提示解题。下文提到恳求妈妈之后才被允许骑自行车围着花园转一转，说明小女孩刚刚学会些基本的 (basic) 技能和识别力，所以选择d。6a.beggedbblamedcinviteddpaid解析：选a考查动词。beg乞求；blame责备；invite邀请；pay支付，付钱。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。上一段提到desired，dreamed等动词，说明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到“her mother finally allowed her to go”，由此可知小女孩“恳请”妈妈答应自己的请求，所以选择a。7a.insideboutsidecthroughdalong解析：选b考查介词。inside在的里面；outside在的外面；through通过；along沿着。根据下文词汇复现解题。下文提到了keeping close to the house (在房子周边，附近) ，说明这里表达的是在花园周围骑车。所以答案是b。8a.insisting onbrelying oncarguing aboutdwondering about解析：选a考查动词词组。insist on坚持要求；rely on依赖；argue about争论；wonder about困惑不解。根据上下文语境解题。前面提到妈妈答应了小女孩的要求，但是这是有条件的，那就是妈妈坚持 (insisting on) 要她不要远离自家的房子，不要骑太远。这个答案表明妈妈的态度，所以选择a。9a.travelingbrunningcridingdwalking解析：选c考查动词。a.traveling旅游；brunning跑；c.riding骑车；d.walking步行。根据下文词汇复现解题。上文提到begged her mother for a bike ride，所以这里应该是表明妈妈对她的要求，不要骑 (riding) 太远，所以答案选择c。10a.madlybrapidlycexactlydpossibly解析：选c考查副词。madly发疯地；rapidly快速地；exactly确切地、清楚地；possibly可能地。根据上下文语境解题。小女孩早就梦想着一饱花园的美丽，当得到妈妈允许骑车的时候，她心里“确切”地知道她要去哪里。所以答案选择c。11a.overbdowncarounddbeside解析：选b考查介词。over在的正上方，超越；down沿着，向下；around在周围，围绕；beside在的旁边。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。文章的开始就提到a little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.明确告诉我们小女孩住在山上，所以这里是骑车下山，答案是b。12a.windowsbstepsccenterdgate解析：选d考查名词。a.windows窗户；bsteps台阶；c.center中心；d.gate门。根据下文词汇复现解题。由下段的开始句she got off her bike and put it against the gate post，可知小姑娘骑车到金色的房子的门口，所以答案为d。13a.untilbascwhiledbecause解析：选b考查连词。根据句间逻辑关系解题。本句的解题关键在于主句中的谓语focused on the path和从句谓语got off the bike之间的逻辑关系。先下车再专心研究/看，由此可知要选的从属连词为引导时间状语从句的，但是got off her bike 为瞬间动词，而while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词应该是延续性的，所以否定c答案，选择b。14a.gettingbintroducingcleadingdmoving解析：选c考查固定搭配解题。get to 到达；introduce.to介绍给；lead to 通向； move to 朝移动。本句要表达的是道路与房子的关系，应该是这条路通向那所房子，所以选择c。15a.feltblearnedcconcludeddfound解析：选d考查动词。feel感觉；learn学会，知道；conclude得出结论；find发现。根据上下文语境解题。上句提到她focused on the path and then on the house itself，说明她仔细观察了这条道路和那所房子。仔细观察后应该有所发现，这里是指小女孩亲眼见到的一切，所以选择d。16a.transparentbbrightcplaindwide解析：选c考查形容词。transparent透明的；bright明亮的；plain平淡无奇的，朴素的，家常的；wide宽阔的。根据句间逻辑关系解题。前面说到she was very disappointed和下面提到very dirty，这些都是选择本题答案的依据，既然disappointed，就说明这所房子远没有她当初想象得好，很一般，很普通。所以选择c。17a.anxiousbangrycseriousdsad解析：选d考查形容词。anxious焦急的；angry生气的；serious严肃的，认真的；sad悲伤的。根据上下文语境解题。上段提到了小女孩disappointed，本句中又有heartbroken，由此可推断小女孩很伤心和难过 (sad) ，所以选择d。18a.turned aroundbcheered upcsettled downddropped in解析：选a考查动词词组。turned around转过身来；cheered up加油；settled down 安顿下来；dropped in顺便拜访。根据下文提示解题。下文提到there on the other side of the valley.可知这里指“小女孩转过身，回头看”，所以选择a。19a.hillbvalleycbackgrounddsight解析：选d考查名词。sight用眼可以看到的景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山。根据上下文语境解题。下文提到there on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.这是小女孩回头所看到的景象，所以选择d。20a.imaginedbdecidedcrealizeddguess解析：选c考查动词。imagined想象；decided决定；realized意识到；guessed猜测。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。这里指小女孩通过自己的亲身经历明白了一个道理，原来自己一直住在一座充满了关爱的金色的房子里。也就是她意识到了这一点，所以答案选择c。.语法填空you may think，salt is just a simple cooking element for a little extra taste.but salt is much more than that.1_ salt our muscles would not move.our nervous systems would not operate.our hearts would not beat.salt means life.but do not think rubbing salt in a wound will help.doing that would be 2._ (pain) and not heal the wound.to rub salt in a wound is an idiom that 3._ (mean) to make a bad situation worse on purpose.early humans 4._ (get) the salt they needed to stay alive from the animals they killed.5._ advances in agriculture led to a diet low in salt.so，humans needed to find other sources.those 6._ lived near the ocean or other natural sources for salt were lucky.they did not have to trade for salt.in fact，people used salt as a method of payment in many 7._ (part) of the ancient world.the word“salary”comes from the word“salt”salt also played 8._ important part in population movement and world exploration.explorers understood that if they could keep food fresh，they could travel 9._ (long) distances.so they used salt 10._ preserve food and explore the world.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了盐在人类生活和世界探索中的重要性。1解析：without考查介词。根据上文的“but salt is much more than that.”可知，盐比那个更重要。且根据下文的our muscles would not move.可知，此处表示没有盐，我们的肌肉将不会动。故填without。2解析：painful考查词形变化。系动词be后接形容词作表语。故填painful。3解析：means考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句且谓语动词由先行词决定，故根据先行词an idiom以及主句谓语动词is可知，该处应填means。4解析：got考查谓语动词。根据时间状语early可知，该句应为一般过去时态，故填got。5解析：but考查连词。根据下文的so，humans needed to find other sources.可知，此处应填but，表示转折。6解析：who考查关系代词。因为该句的先行词为those，且表示“人”，故用who引导定语从句。当先行词为those且指物时，其后的定语从句由which或that来引导；而当其指人时，由who引导。7解析：parts考查名词复数。many后接可数名词的复数，故填parts。8解析：an考查冠词。短语play an important part in.，意为“在中起重要的作用”。9解析：longer考查形容词比较级。根据上文的.if they could keep food fresh.可知，此处应用比较级。10解析：to考查介词。use sth.to do sth.意为“用某物来做某事”。.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。(2016全国卷) my uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that i live.though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.it is always crowded with customers at meal times.some people even had to wait outside.my uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.my uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案：my uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to i live.though not very big， but the restaurant is popular in our area.it is always crowded with customers at meal times.some people even to wait outside.my uncle tells me that the key to his success is .every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are for cooking.my uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in short period of time.instead，he hopes that business will grow .书面表达今年，人工智能机器人aimaths参加了全国高考，这引发了人们对于高科技发展的热议，请以“hightechnology around us”为题，谈谈高科技的利与弊。要求如下：1阐明利与弊提示：利：生活更便利，舒适；节约时间和提高效率；帮助探索宇宙等。弊：个人隐私和安全受到威胁；机器代替人类劳作导致失业率上升等。2你的看法注意：词数100左右；参考词汇：artificial intelligence人工智能，advanced science and technology先进科技，privacy隐私，unemployment失