人教版选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion Learning about Language学案.docx

unit 4 pygmalionlearning about language学案重点单词1_ vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺2_ n. &vi. 妥协；折衷3_ adj. 可怕的；恐怖的4_ vi. 啜泣；抽噎 n. 啜泣(声)；抽噎声5_ adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的6_ vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会7_ vi. & vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失8_ adj. 破旧的；寒酸的重要短语1show._ 带或领进来2once_ 再一次3_ need of 需要4fade _ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡5the _ day 那天6deal_ 处理；对付关键句型1henry higgins and colonel pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。2we must be practical, mustnt we? 我们必须实际一些，难道不是吗？3id never have come if id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do . 我要是早知道你们想让我做这种可恶的事我决不会来。【答案】重点单词1.promise3.horrible4.sob5. disgusting6.overlook7.fade8.shabby重要单词1.in2.more3.in4.out5.other6.with之单词篇1. rob vt抢劫；盗窃；剥夺。常用形式：rob sbof sth抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物rob someplace of sth. 从某处抢走某物the bank at the corner was robbed last night昨天晚上街角的那家银行被抢了。they knocked the driver down and robbed him of his car他们把司机打倒在地，抢走了他的车。they robbed the people of their liberty他们剥夺了人民的自由。【知识拓展】robber n抢劫者；强盗；盗贼robbery n抢劫；盗窃；偷盗；失窃【易混辨析】rob/stealrob抢劫rob sb/someplace of sth抢劫某人/某地某物steal偷盗steal (sth)from sb偷某人的东西【跟踪典例】(1)完成句子他从商店偷了些珠宝。he _ some jewelry _ the shop他们夺走了我的自由。they _ me _ my liberty(2)用恰当词语填空the illness robbed little tom _ a normal childhood and his happiness2. fancy adj绚丽的，花哨的；昂贵的，奢华的；过分复杂的n想象(力)；想要，爱好v想要，认为；自以为是thats a very fancy pair of shoes！那是一双非常别致的鞋！they added a lot of fancy footwork to the dance他们给这个舞蹈增加了许多复杂的舞步。he sells poor goods but charges fancy prices他出售的商品很糟，要价却非常昂贵。did i really hear a voice or was it only my fancy？我是真的听到了声音还是我的幻觉而已？i have a fancy for some wine tonight我今晚想喝点酒。do you fancy going out this evening？今晚你想不想出去？he fancies himself(as)the fastest swimmer他自以为是游泳游得最快的人。【知识拓展】catch/take sbs fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb/sth喜欢上、爱上(常指没有明显原因)have a fancy for爱好；爱上；入迷she saw a dress in the shop window and it caught her fancy immediately她看见商店橱窗里的一件连衣裙，立刻觉得很合心意。ive suddenly taken a fancy to detective stories我突然喜欢上了侦探小说。i have a fancy for fishing我爱好钓鱼。【跟踪典例】用恰当形式填空can you fancy her _(say)such rude things？【答案】saying句意：你能想象她说出这样粗鲁的话吗？ fancy表示“想象”，后接动名词担任宾语，不接不定式。3. compromise n妥协；和解；折中 v妥协；让步；违背；放弃neither side wants to compromise. 双方都不愿意让步。in order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to make compromises. 为了和谐地生活，有时你需要作出让步。【知识拓展】(1)reach / come to a compromise 达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协(2)compromise ones principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想compromise with sb与某人和解compromise on sth以折衷方法解决争论、争端等。after lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。its wise of you to compromise with the boss你和老板妥协是明智之举。we are not prepared to compromise on safety standards我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。【跟踪典例】完成句子its wise of you to compromise_her to keep the talk flowingwe objected to compromising_the authority _ safety standardsin real life，its nothing harmful to_ _ _(做出让步)and readily accept others opinions【答案】withwith；onmake a compromise4. overlook vt俯视；忽视；不理会my room overlooked the garden我的房间俯瞰花园。he seemed to have overlooked one important fact他似乎忽略了一个重要事实。he has been overlooked for promotion several times几次晋级都没考虑他。【跟踪典例】_ _ _ _(忽略可能带来的影响)may put us in a dilemmait is no good_ _ _ _(期望我忽视)careless mistakes【答案】overlooking the possible effectexpecting me to overlook5. fade vi& vt(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失；凋落flowers soon faded when they have been cut花剪下后很快就会枯萎。the colour in this silk material will not fade这种绸布料子不会褪色。the lights on the church began to fade out教堂中的灯光逐渐消失。【知识拓展】fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fade away 衰弱；病重死亡；逐渐消失fade in(声音、画面)逐渐清晰；(声音)渐强its better to burn out than to fade away！与其慢慢凋谢，不如灿烂燃烧！【跟踪典例】用fade短语填空照片中的人物逐渐褪色。 the figures in the picture had begun to _ _一听到这个消息他的笑容便完全消失了。 his smile _ _ as soon as he heard the newswhen day dawned，the stars_ _ of sight【答案】fade awayfaded outfaded out之短语篇1. in return 反过来；作为交换；作为回报i asked her opinion，but she just asked me a question in return 我征求她的意见，她却反过来问了我一个问题。you sent me your watch and in return i gave you my book 你给我寄来了你的手表，作为回报我把我的书送给你。【知识拓展】in return for作为对的回报或报答in turn依次；轮流；相应地by turns(指人或人的动作)轮流地；逐个地speak/talk out of turn说不该说的话take turns (in) doing/to do sth轮流做某事【跟踪典例】mary gave jack so much help that he gave her some roses _return_ her kindness2. show.in带或领进来considering its very cold outside，youd better show the old man in. 考虑到外面天气非常寒冷，你最好把那个老人领进来。【知识拓展】 show sbout 领某人出去 show sbinto 领某人进入 show sbaround/round.领某人参观show sbto the door 送某人到门口show off 炫耀show up 出席；到场on show 在展出the nurse showed me into the room护士把我领进了房间。i showed the foreigners around our school我领着外国人参观了我们的学校。why didnt you show up last night？昨晚你为什么没到场？【语境助记】show 短语串记as soon as the guest showed up at the gate, my brother jim showed him in.while jim showed the guest around our house, he showed off his collections.when it was time for the guest to leave, jim showed him out.客人刚一出现在大门口，我弟弟吉姆就领他进来了。在吉姆领客人参观我们的房子时，他炫耀了一下他的收藏品。当客人该离开时，吉姆领他出去了。【跟踪典例】(1)用show的相关短语填空it is unwise to _ your greater knowledge in front of the managerit was getting late when she finally _i _ the visitors_ our factorythe latest computers will be _ at the exhibition (2)补全句子他总是炫耀，试图给他的同学留下印象。he_ _ _ _ and trying to impress his classmates3. once more再一次(once again)once more she refused to help她再次拒绝帮忙。once again，let us give a warm welcome to our five performers 让我们再次以热烈的掌声欢迎这五位演奏家。【知识拓展】all at once 同时；突然just this once 仅此一次once (and) for all 最终地；彻底地；一次了结地once in a blue moon 极为罕见once in a while 偶尔；有时once upon a time 从前all at once we heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground突然我们听见枪声，接着那士兵就倒在地上。we need to settle this once and for all我们需要把这件事一次解决。once upon a time，a farmer lived on the farm with a lazy cat从前，一位农民和一只懒猫住在农场里。【跟踪典例】用once的有关词组填空这样的机会极其难得。 such a chance comes _这么多好主意，太多了，很难同时完全吸收。 so many good ideas！its too much for me to absorb _我们偶尔下馆子，但一般都在家吃。 _ we go to a restaurant but usually we eat at home【答案】once in a blue moon all at once once in a while4. in need of 需要there is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需求he is homeless and in desperate need of help他无家可归急需帮助。he was not in need of money.他不需要钱。【易混辨析】in need of“需要”，为介词短语，后跟名词或代词，相当于in want/demand ofin need“在贫困中，在危难中”，后不接任何成分，相当于in demand【跟踪典例】(1)用恰当词语填空the minister said that their church was badly _ need of repairsmany chinese universities provided scholarships for students in_ of financial aid (2)翻译句子如果需要什么东西，请毫不犹豫地让我知道。_这个处在危难中的人急需路人的帮助。_之句式篇1george bernard shaw was interested in the way people spoke 萧伯纳对人们说话的方式很感兴趣。people spoke是定语从句，修饰the way。way作“方式”解，后接定语从句时，若引导词在从句中作状语，则引导词可用that或in which，that/in which也可省去。i dont like the way he speaksi dont like the way that he speaksi dont like the way in which he speaks我不喜欢他说话的方式。【跟踪典例】使我惊奇的不是他的话而是他说话的方式。what surprised me was not what he said but _ _ _ _ _【答案】the way he said it2generally speaking，he thought that lower class people betrayed themselves with their remarks whenever they spoke，and that he could classify peoples social position after only a few minutes observation 一般而言，他认为阶级地位低者一开口他们的言论便会暴露他们的身份，并且他可以在几分钟的观察之后判定人们的社会地位。whenever在句中引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时，每当”，此时相当于no matter when。whenever/no matter when you come here，you will find him at his desk不管你什么时候来这儿，他都在用功。you may come whenever/no matter when you please你什么时候愿意来就什么时候来。【名师点津】类似引导让步状语从句的词除了whenever外，还有however，wherever，whatever，whoever，whichever等，相当于“nomatter疑问词”。“疑问词ever”除了可引导让步状语从句外，有时还可引导名词性从句，而“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。however late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together不管他回来多晚，他的母亲总会等他一起吃晚饭。whatever you say，i wont believe you不管你说什么，我都不会相信你。whoever breaks the law will be punished无论是谁，违反法律都将受到惩罚。【跟踪典例】please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or _ it is convenient to you3. id never have come if id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do. 如果我知道你们想要我做这件令人讨厌的事情，我绝对不会来本句是由if引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语动词用“had过去分词形式”，主句中的谓语动词用“would/could/should/mighthave过去分词”形式。【名师点津】虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，主要有以下几种情况：从句主句与现在事实相反动词过去式(be的过去式用were)would/could/should/might动词原形与过去事实相反had过去分词would/could/should/mighthave过去分词与将来事实可能相反动词过去式/should动词原形/were to动词原形would/could/should/might动词原形if she knew english，she woul