人教版选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion language points课时作业 (4).docx

unit 4 pygmalion language points课时作业.完形填空the wood stoves cheery flames cast golden light that flickered (闪烁) across my familys faces. in the still of the evening, _1_ in our cozy room with my family, i had never felt so _2_ and calm. i hadnt always felt that way _3_ we moved to the mountains and _4_ our living space and belongings. wed not only downsized physical things, but wed also cleared out _5_ clutter (杂乱的东西), starting with _6_ live television! right away, something wonderful had _7_.although id never watched a lot of television, the emotions _8_ by the stories that id seen on tv _9_ remained in my thoughts, making me blue. now, i found myself in better spirits _10_ the violence, or sadness that the television had broadcast. planning was easy now that our _11_ no longer centered around a weekly show. the _12_ about who got to watch what shows ended. we _13_ ourselves to writing, reading books, and enjoying _14_ (we had plenty of viewing time for the sunset, the stars, or the storm clouds). family discussions no longer _15_ that days shows; we created our own news. we talked about our lives, our home and had indepth _16_ with each other. and at last our minds found peace as our family grew _17_ together.i cant help but wonder how many _18_ memories would never have been made if wed kept our _19_ special moments spent together in the great room, or snacking outside on a blanket. i wouldnt _20_ those moments for all the sitcoms, talk shows, and movies in the world.语篇解读：在放弃了以电视为中心的生活方式之后，作者感受到了从未有过的满足与平静，家人之间也变得更加亲近了。1a.gathering bprogressingcstruggling dhiding解析：选a根据语境可知，在万籁俱寂的夜晚，作者和家人聚集(gathering)在温暖舒适的房间。progress“前进，行进”； struggle“奋斗，努力”。2a.enthusiastic bexcitedccontented dsecure解析：选c根据下文可知，作者在搬到山上之前很少感觉到如此满足(contented)、平静。secure“有把握的，安全的”。3a.after bbeforecunless dif解析：选b参见上题解析。before“在之前”，符合语境。unless“除非”。4a.enlarged bsharedcsimplified dbeautified解析：选c根据下文中的“wed not only downsized physical things .”可知，作者一家简化了居住空间和财物。simplify“使简化”，符合题意。enlarge“扩大”； share“分享”； beautify“美化”。5a.physical bsocialcintellectual dmental解析：选d根据上文的“_ our living space and belongings. wed not only downsized physical things, but wed also cleared out”可知，作者一家也清理了精神方面的杂乱。mental“精神上的”，符合语境。physical“身体的”； social“社交的”； intellectual“智力上的”。6a.removing bwatchingcdestroying dbroadcasting解析：选a根据上下文的内容可知，作者一家从消除(removing)电视直播开始清理精神方面的杂乱。destroy“摧毁”； broadcast“广播”。7a.pulled back bflooded incfaded away dturned over解析：选b根据下文可知，一些美妙的事情纷至沓来(flooded in)。pull back“撤退，退出”； fade away“逐渐消失”； turn over“翻转”。8a.challenged bdamagedccaused dinspired解析：选c虽然作者从不看很多电视节目，但是在电视上看到的故事所引起(caused)的情绪经常(frequently)留在他的脑海里，让他郁郁不乐。challenge“挑战”； inspire“激励，激发”。9a.gradually bfrequentlycrandomly doccasionally解析：选b参见上题解析。gradually“逐渐地”； randomly“随意地”； occasionally“偶然地”。10a.beyond bagainstcdespite dwithout解析：选d没有了电视播出的暴力或悲伤，作者发现自己的精神状态更好了。根据语境，应用without“无，没有”。11a.schedules bdecisionsccustoms dsuggestions解析：选a根据语境可知，由于他们不再围绕每周的节目制订计划表，计划制订变得简单易行了。schedule“计划表，日程表”。12a.doubts bcompromisesccomments dquarrels解析：选d关于谁看什么电视节目的争吵(quarrels)终止了。compromise“妥协”； comment“评论”。13a.abandoned bsubmittedcdevoted daccustomed解析：选c根据语境可知，作者一家把自身投入到(devoted)写作、读书和享受自然(nature)中。abandon oneself to .“陷入，沉湎于”； submit oneself to .“顺从，屈服于”； accustom oneself to .“使习惯于”。14a.company bsilencecnature dcommunication解析：选c参见上题解析。下文的“we had plenty of viewing time for the sunset, the stars, or the storm clouds”是关键提示。company“陪伴”； silence“寂静”。15a.agreed on btook oncdepended on dfocused on解析：选d家庭讨论的重点不再是当天的节目，作者一家制造自己的新闻。focus on“集中于”，符合题意。agree on“一致同意”； take on“呈现”； depend on“依靠，取决于”。16a.conversations binvestigationscanalyses drelationships解析：选a此处指作者和家人谈论他们的生活、家庭以及进行深入的谈话。conversation“谈话”； investigation“调查”； analysis“分析”； relationship“关系”。17a.bigger bcloserccalmer dricher解析：选b随着作者一家人的关系变得更加亲近(closer)，他们的心灵最终也找到了平静。18a.countless bendlesscpriceless dvalueless解析：选c作者不禁琢磨着如果他们保留了电视(television)，多少珍贵的(priceless)回忆将不会被创造。countless“无数的”； endless“无尽的”； valueless“无价值的，不值钱的”。19a.promise btraditioncappointment dtelevision解析：选d参见上题解析。promise“承诺”； tradition“传统”； appointment“约定”。20a.exchange bpreparecsubstitute dcheck解析：选a作者不会用那些时刻来交换(exchange)世界上所有的情景喜剧、访谈节目及电影。substitute“代替，替换”，substitute a for b意为“用a代替b”。.语法填空(2018浙江省稽阳联谊学校联考)in recent years, experts _1_ (begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods” that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things. these superfoods are mostly fruits, vegetables and some types of fish. sadly, even though these foods _2_ (aim) at families, many parents are still guilty of _3_ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. new research shows that part of the problem may be economic. superfoods are rarely the _4_ (cheap) thing in the store. also, nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it._5_， many lowincome families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. unfortunately, this results in lowincome children eating fewer vegetables, and this may be a reason _6_ poor people in many countries are either overweight _7_ more likely to get sick. _8_ (lucky), many schools are now providing _9_ variety of fresh foods for students, attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. these schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school, students will encourage their parents _10_ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。1have begun考查动词时态。根据上文的时间状语“in recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。2are aimed考查固定用法。be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。3feeding考查动名词。由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。4cheapest考查形容词最高级。the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。5however考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词however位于句首作状语。6why考查定语从句。根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。7or考查连词。either . or .为固定搭配，意为“或者或者”，故用连词or。8luckily考查副词。根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词luckily在句中作状语。9a考查冠词。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。10to pick考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。板块练(三)写作强化增分练单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练练规范(限时：35分钟).短文改错amanda has been awarded the star student for that she did for our class. last saturday, amanda went to downtown and walked from one store to another, looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. while the rest of us are enjoying our leisure time in the cool and comfortably room, she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. finally, she found the right cloth. deeply moved by his efforts, we tried our best and won first prize in contest.amanda is always warmhearted and care a lot about the class. besides, she often devotes her spare time to help others. she has set a good example for us. however, she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.答案：第一句：thatwhat第二句：去掉第一个to第三句：arewere; comfortablycomfortable第四句：clothclothes第五句：hisher; contest前加the第六句：carecares第七句：helphelping第九句：howevertherefore.书面表达假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫mike的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。hi, everyone，im 18 years old and im going to a university in beijing this autumn. my parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life. but i think i can manage it all by myself. how can i make them change their ideas?写作要点：1告诉mike要理解父母；2给mike提出解决问题的具体建议。注意：1.词数100左右(不含已给出的部分)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。hi, mike，as a student of your age, i understand your situation. 参考范文：hi, mike，as a student of your age, i understand your situation. i think it is wise of you to go all by yourself. but you need to deal with your problem cautiously. youd better avoid hurting the feelings of your parents. here are some of my suggestions.as your parents, they may have many reasons to go with you. this is your first time to be far away from home for so long, and they surely have some worries and wish to see everything go well. so have a talk with them peacefully and listen patiently.and then, express your thanks for all their love and care. persuade them you can manage everything well this time just as you did many times in the past. remember to invite them to beijing when you have already settled down. i am sure they will understand you and take your idea into consideration.all the best.yours sincerely，li hua二、单元基础回扣练固根基.单句语法填空1peoples preference (prefer) for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service.2online shopping is attractive (attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.3customs officials have made a series of contradictory (contradict) statements about the equipment.4the student representatives (represent) and the teachers gathered together and had a lively discussion.5he described his book not as an autobiography but as a story about a life that resembled (resemblance) his own. .单句改错1if you are rich or poor, you have the right to express your opinion. ifwhether