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unit 4 global warming learning about language课时作业第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when my son was very young, he didnt like grocery stores.the bright lights, tons of goods and people would result in his _1_ of selfcontrol.at that time i didnt _2_ that it was because he had sensory processing disorder (感官处理失调症), and grocery stores could be very _3_ for kids like him.one day, i had to _4_ a few things, and no one could help to _5_ my son.there were no other _6_.i had to go with him.as soon as he was put into the cart he began to _7_.the only thing i could do was to finish shopping and _8_ the store as soon as possible. _9_, i saw a woman in the distance waving her arms crazily at our _10_.i looked behind us _11_ we were the only people there.i was _12_.i pushed the “race car” cart and kept _13_ towards the woman and when we got close she slightly tapped her _14_ into ours.“oh, my goodness!”she said to my son.“what a crazy _15_ you are!you must be the fastest!” my son went from crying to laughing in a second.then she showed me a look that i will never _16_.it said, “its okay.youre doing your best and i know because ive been there myself.”its been many years since this happened, but every time im in that store i _17_ that woman.i want her to know what her _18_ appearance did for me and my son that day.now, whenever i _19_ a mom having one of those moments with her kid, i always _20_ that look and help make their day a bit lighter.语篇解读:本文是记叙文。作者带着孩子去商店购物,但孩子不适应商店而大声哭泣,此时,一位善良的妇女为了逗孩子乐做出了憨态,这让作者很感动。1a.signbrushcincrease dloss解析:选d根据后文内容可知,作者的孩子因为患有感官处理失调症,不能适应商店里明亮的灯光,堆积的货物以及嘈杂的人群,他在商店里常常会情绪失控。2a.care bknowcbelieve ddoubt解析:选b但是,那时作者并不知道她的孩子不适应商店是因为感官处理失调症。3a.hard bsafecbusy dspecial解析:选a逛商店对作者的孩子来说是很难受的事情。4a.make bpreparecbuy dreturn解析:选c根据后文所讲的内容可知作者那天必须买一些东西。5a.pick up bbring upcwatch out dlook after解析:选d但是没有人能帮忙照看作者的孩子。6a.chances breasonscchoices dchanges解析:选c作者没有别的选择,只能带着儿子去购物。7a.cry bfightcsleep dplay解析:选a作者一把儿子放进购物车,他就开始哭闹。8a.choose bleaveccall dclose解析:选b此时,作者唯一能做的事情就是快速购物然后离开商店。9a.immediately bnaturallyccarefully dsuddenly解析:选d突然,作者看到远处有个女人在朝着她的方向挥胳膊。10a.direction bscenecstate dway解析:选a参见上题解析。11a.so bascbut dfor解析:选c作者往身后看了看,但是那儿除了她和她儿子再没有别人。12a.worried bpuzzledcexcited dsurprised解析:选b作者很疑惑:为什么那个陌生的女人要朝她挥胳膊呢?13a.facing bshoutingcpointing dwalking解析:选d于是作者就推着她儿子坐的貌似赛车的购物车朝那个女人走过去。14a.arm bbodyccart dbag解析:选c当作者推着购物车靠近那个女人时,那个女人用她的购物车轻轻地碰了一下作者儿子坐的购物车。15a.driver bcustomercguest dbaby解析:选a然后,那个女人就做出傻乎乎的惊恐状,说道:“天哪!你真是个疯狂的司机!你一定是最快的!”16a.show bgaincunderstand dforget解析:选d然后,那个女人还给了作者一个让她终生难忘的表情,那个表情告诉她:没关系。我知道你已经尽力啦,因为我也有过同样的遭遇。17a.depend on blook forcagree with dthink of解析:选b虽然这件事情已经过去很多年了,但是,每当作者走进那家商店,她还是会去寻找那个女人。因为作者想要告诉那个女人她那天的憨态对于她和她的儿子是多么的重要。18a.silly bpleasantcwise dbeautiful解析:选a参见上题解析。19a.imagine bseecteach dimpress解析:选b每当作者遇到有相同遭遇的母亲,她都会尽力给出同样的表情。20a.explain btellcgive dprove解析:选c参见上题解析。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。my grandmother was a very wise woman. she was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard _1_ (achieve) them. she would tell me not to be a follower and not to set limits on _2_ i could achieve. she once told me the following story about a radish (萝卜) and a milk bottle. it is a story that i have never forgotten. here is the story.a farmer _3_ (win) first place at the country fair for his radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle. many people were curious _4_ how the farmer was able to grow this radish. _5_ (final), one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked a question. the farmer replied, “it was easy. i got the seed growing and then it _6_ (put) into a milk bottle. there was nowhere else to go.”similarly our _7_ (life) are shaped by the surroundings we place _8_ (our) in the people that we allow to affect us and the goals we have set. if you set small goals, you can only get little things. but if you have great goals _9_ work towards them, youll have much _10_ (great) achievements.1_2._3._4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 70._1to achieve此处动词不定式作目的状语。2whatachieve后缺宾语,故填what作从句的宾语。3won根据空后that was the exact shape of a milk bottle可知,此处应用一般过去时。4aboutbe curious about意为“对感兴趣”。5finally此处副词用来修饰整个句子。6was put主语it与动词put之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;根据上下文可知,用一般过去时。7lives根据空格后的谓语动词are可判断,此处应为复数。8ourselves这里是指“我们的人生由我们所处的环境决定”,故填ourselves。9and设空前后为递进关系,故此处填and。10greater根据空前的much以及句意可知,此处应用形容词比较级。第三节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。as a child, i always hoped that i could grow up as soon as possible such that i could have whatever i wanted and do however i liked. now im grownup, but i find things do not go as i expect. i realize that be an adult means not only more freedom, but also less responsibilities. i hope out to do something good for my parents and the society in the future to make my life more meaningfully. thus, i must first try our best to pass the college entrance examination or enter a good university.答案:第一句:suchso; howeverwhatever第二句:grownup前加a; expectexpected第三句:bebeing; lessmore第四句:去掉out; meaningfullymeaningful第五句:ourmy; orand第四节:书面表达(满分25分)请根据下列内容写一张海报。全球变暖问题越来越引起人们的关注,它所产生的严重后果也逐渐为人所知。为此,你校学生会特意邀请环保专家来校讲座,专门就全球变暖问题产生的原因、危害,以及中学生如何应对全球变暖问题等将进行论述,并在演讲结束后回答同学们的提问。时间:2016年12月20日(星期二),3:005:00 pm.地点:大礼堂参考范文:postera lecture on global warming organized by the students union of our school will be given in the auditorium on tuesday, december 20, 2016 from 3:00 to 5:00 pm. an expert working for the environment will give a lecture on

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