2016上海电机学院自主招生语文模拟试题及答案.docx

考单招上高职单招网2016上海电机学院自主招生语文模拟试题及答案第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项21Hey，Tony，how about going swimming this afternoon? AWhy not?BGo aheadCTake your timeDNo problem22They the baby Jone his grandfatherAnamed；byBnamed；ofCcalled；afterDcalled；by23 with other students，the students of our school have more free timeACompareBComparedCTo compareDComparing24He knows China very wellThat is，he has good understanding of Chinese historyA；theB；Ca；aDa；25Theres a rising problem with the popularity of private cars road conditions need Athat；to be improvedBwhich；to improveCwhere；improvingDwhen；improving26In winter，the evening coldAturns outBturns offCturns intoDturns to27When you go abroad，youll find the food at home is better than outsideAfar；thatBmuch；the oneCvery；thatDa lot；one28According to Chinese law，every child get nine-year compulsory educationAmustBhas toCshallDshould29As everybody can see，ripe apples Aare picked easyBpick easyCare picked easilyDpick easily30He along the seaside a tsunami cameAwalked；whenBis walking；asCwas walking；whenDwas walking；while31The film he played a role is well-receivedAthatBin whichCwhichDof which32Why is your English so good，Amy?Well，my uncle gives me a hand at home，for he in Australia for ten yearsAhas livedB1ivedChad livedDhas been living33Having an English class， Awe heard someone knock at the doorBsomeone knocked at the doorCwe heard someone knocked at the doorDthe door was opened34P1ease tell her the moment you her1 will，but Im not sure when she Asee；comesBwill see；will comeCwill see；comesDsee；will come35The old couple have been married for 40 years and never Athey had quarreledBthey have quarreledChave they quarreledDhad they quarreled第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项A few weeks ago I was having a very 36 day and was ready to start looking elsewhere for a 37 that was not so stressfulSomething 38 to me that day and it 39 my 40 of thinkingIn my cubicle（隔间）I have a small 41 of lighthouses and everyone on my team knows that I collect 42 I have them sitting 43 of the cubicleI came to the 44 and was standing at my cubicle to 45 the computer and get the day started when Crystal 46 to my cubicleShe said，“I 47 you something”I looked at her with a 48 look and said，“Well，thank you，but why would you buy me anything?” I had 49 spoken to this young lady beforeShe said，“Every day I stand up and 50 the room and see your lighthousesI was out shopping and thought you would like it”In her hand she had a small globe with a lighthouseI gave her a 51 I dont think she knows how much that small act of 52 changed my dayI still keep it in my apartmentI hope that anyone who 53 this article would remember，no matter what the 54 is，you could change someones 55 36AunforgettableBbadCfrustratedDuneasy37AcareerBworkCjobDprofession38AhappenedBoccurredCtook placeDcame about39AchangedBalteredCvariedDmodified40AmeansBmethodCroadDway41ApileBgatheringCcollectionD1ine42AitBthemConeDsome43Aat the bottomBon the topCin front ofDon the tip44AapartmentBworkshopChouseDoffice45AstartBopenCbeginDoperate46Acame overBcame upCcame byDcame out47AfoundBboughtCgotDbrought48AconfusingBpuzzledCcuriousDsuspected49AhardlyBseldomCeverDnever50Alook aboutBlook overClook acrossDlook through51AkissBhugCsmileDcuddle52AgivingBofferingChospitalityDkindness53AwritesBseesChearsDreads54AgiftBwordCgestureDobject55AdayB1ifeCweekDidea第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AThe night view of Boston was amazing from 52 floors up at the Prudential CenterThe food at the citys famous Top of the Hub was wonderful，especially the lobster soup and warm chocolate cakeBut it washt the choice of restaurant that was making me so happy this particular Saturday nightIt was that we had enjoyed a day of college touring in Boston without everyone feeling boredAnyone who has ever toured colleges with a high school studentand Im on my third roundknows thats no small featIve driven four hours to a college，but my son refused to get out of the car because he didnt like the 1ook of the campus；Ive flown halfway across the country，but my daughter gave up before the tour because she didnt like the way the other future college students looked and because the campus was “too flat”You can imagine my pleasure this Saturday night in Americas College Town（Boston is believed to have the most colleges and universities in a city area）16-year-old Melanie was thoroughly enjoying herselfIt helped that we booked a new hotel，the Liberty Hotel，built on the site of a former jail and had time to visit the Museum of Science，which was a short walk from our hotelBoston has become a popular college tour stop，so dont think you can avoid the crowds by touring campuses in winterAlso，dont plan to visit more than two campuses a dayAn official says that its important to spend some time exploring the surrounding area as well as the campus to get a true sense of what it would be like to go to school thereBoston，with so many different kinds of schools，is a great place to reassure（使安心）your nervous child，and yourself，that there is indeed a school where they will feel welcome and where they will be happy56What is the passage mainly about?ATaking the kids out to explore College TownBChoosing a good college for your kidsCThe rise in touring of Bostons collegesDTips for college selecting in Boston57By saying “thats no small feat” the author implies that Athe universities they visited are not as good as those in BostonBits hard to get children interested in visiting universitiesCchildren dont want their parents to be with them while visitingDthe places they visited are too simple and boring58What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to?AThat the authors daughter 1iked the tourBThat the hotel was near Americas College TownCThat the universities were concentrated in the city areaDThat they booked a new hotel built on a former jail59Why do many parents take their children to visit the universities?ATo make their children self-dependentBTo have a good look at the university they have applied toCTo find a sch001 which they really likeDTo enjoy the cultural sites around the universitiesBBA GHDADAn Iraqi soldier went on the rampage at a joint security station in northern Iraq on Wednesday，shooting dead two US soldiers and wounding six，the US military saidA US soldier looks at destroyed vehicles at a parking lot after a bomb attack in Baghdad November 12，2008A parked car bomb killed four people and wounded 14 others，including two policemen，in Sadoun street in central Baghdad，police saidAgenciesThe US military said the soldier opened fire on the Americans at the stationone of many in which Iraqi and US troops operate side by side，in the city of Mosul“The soldiers were in the courtyardan Iraqi soldier entered and shot two soldierskilling one，mortally wounding another，and then spraying the others，”said US army spokeswoman for northern Iraq Major Peggy Kageleiry“He was engaged by counter-fire and killed，”she addedA local morgue said it had received the body of the Iraqi soldier，riddled with bulletsTwo local police sources and an Iraqi army source，all of whom declined to be named because of the sensitivity of the subject，said a quarrel had broken out between the Iraqi and US soldiers at the joint stationBut Kageleiry denied there was any altercation between the soldiers before the shooting“The US soldiers had no conversation with this soldier and there was no interaction of any kind before they were murdered，”she said60What does the word “altercation” mean?AdisagreementBconflictCquarrelDdebate61Why didnt the local police sources tell their name?ABecause they were afraid of American soldiersBBecause American soldiers quarreled with themCBecause the government asked them not to do soDBecause they didnt want to be involved in it62What can we infer from the passage?AThere was only one conflict between the two armiesBMore people will dieCThe quarrel caused the shootingDKageleiry was sure that American soldiers did nothing wrongCIn the push to improve education，test scores get most of the attentionMany educators say，“Test scores shadow other ways in which children can be inspired to learn”Here is a fresh method to ensure students to make the grade The SchoolFairview Elementary School is located in the south side of Modesto，California，where the crime rate is highFairview，with about 1，000 students from kindergarten through to sixth grade，has long suffered from discipline problems，poor test scores，and a nearly total lack of communication with their parentsThese problems are not surprising because many of the parentsimmigrants who work on farms or in factoriesspeak little or no English The MethodSince 2002，Fairview Elementary School has been on a five-year program：to keep America strong，children must be trained to respect many points of view，and understand the five freedoms，such as freedom of speechAs students learn the rights and responsibilities of a good citizen，they will develop the skills and attitudes needed to excel in studyThe program has no set classesFairview students enjoy “freedoms other kids might envy（they voted not to wear school uniforms，for example）They accept such responsibilities as speaking up during class discussions，and keeping the school clean and safe（Fairview is considered the cleanest of 33 schools in its district）Different from tradition，there is no hand-raising in class“Instead，”says teacher Deborah Supnet，“we teach them to listen until the other child stops talking”It is called an exercise in respect Last year，the number of students who performed well in math doubled，from 15 to 30 Suspension（停学）rates dropped by 50What is particularly encouraging to headmaster Rob Williams is that the school now has an active parents group：Parents with a VoiceOne of those parents，Laura Malagon，believes that the program allows her to play a more active role in her childrens school life63The passage mainly talks about Athe disadvantages immigrants faceBa change in an immigrant schoolCmany ways to improve students qualitiesDa fresh idea that can improve education64According to the passage，which was NOT a problem at the Fairview Elementary school?AThe bad behavior of studentsBThe poor performance of their studentsCThe lack of freedom to speakDThe lack of contact with parents65The underlined part “excel in study” in the third paragraph probably means Abe used to studyBbe good at studyCreformDcopy66We can add a subheading to the last paragraph in the blank with ASigns of SuccessBFuture of the SchoolCEffort of the ParentsDParents with a VoiceDEvery day after school millions of childrenmost of them in middle school or high schoolhead home to empty housesOften，theyre on their own until dinnertime or laternot by choice，but by necessityWhile they may be old enough to avoid setting the house on fire，each afternoon is still a minefield（充满隐伏危险的事物）Its a minefield hidden with drugs and alcohol，Internet addiction，violent video games and，perhaps worst of all，lonelinessBut families have little choiceWith more parents working full-time than ever before，its no surprise that the number of so-called latchkey kids in the United States is also at an all-time（空前的，创纪录的）highUp to 15 million of the countrys 49 million school-age children spend part of the workweek on their own；almost a third do so at least three days a weekThe afternoon hours are also dangerous when it comes to crimeThe USDepartment of Justice reports that the rate of violent crimes reaches its highest point between 3 pmand 4 pmnearly the same time at which children are most likely to be victims of such crimesOne study found that those who are on their own 11 hours or more a week are twice as likely as those who arent to drink or smokeAll this leads some health experts to an important conclusion“Lack of adult involvement is one of the strongest influences on bad behavior，”says Robert Blum，chairman of population and family health at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health in BaltimoreIn fact，he and others believe its stronger than background，family income，or family structure“And the more time teens spend unsupervised（无人监督的），the worse they11 behave”Blum and others believe teachers can help by transforming their schools into more nurturing environmentsHe also argues for more and better after-school programsBut the final responsibility lies with parentsOne survey found that almost 90of students agree that，“Even though I might complain about it，sometimes I need to be pushed by my parents to do things that are good for me”67The passage is written to Ateach parents how to have good relationship with their kidsBwarn teenagers to stay away from drugs and alcoholCremind parents to pay more attention to teenagers who spend time alone at homeDexpress the hope that kids should spend more time studying after school68The underlined words “latchkey kids” in paragraph 3 probably mean Achildren who are at home alone after schoolBchildren who are addicted to video gamesCchildren who are in charge of the house keyDchildren who spend more time online than at school69What is the main reason for bad behavior in children，according to the passage?AViolenceBLack of supervisionCThe Internet addictionDDrugs70Which of the following is NOT a good way to prevent children from behaving badly?AHaving children spend more time with adultsBHaving more and better after-school programsCHaving more supervision from parentsDHaving children chat more with their friendsEIf international leaders were as united as the scientific community on climate change，global warming might be a thing of the past“The worlds scientists have spoken clearly and with one voice，”UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon said，“I expect the worlds policymakers to act the sameUnfortunately，the global political community is a long way from speaking with one voice on anything，and climate change is no exceptionWe11 know for sure next week，when environment and energy ministers from around the world meet on the Indonesian island of Bali for the UNs climate change conferenceThe summit（首脑会议）has been held nearly every year since 1992，when the UNFCCC（联合国气候变化框架公约）the document that has since guided international work on global warming-was agreed onIt was at the 1997 conference that the Kyoto Protocol was passed，but since then，there has been little progressThis years talks will be the most important international environmental discussions in over a decadeThe Kyoto Protocowhich requires developed nations who have agreed on the solution to cut their greenhouse gas emissions（排放）to about 5below their 1990 levels by 2012comes to an end in just five yearsThe world needs to begin immediately at Bali the process of preparing another document like Kyoto to be ready by the end of 2012Otherwise，we11 be faced with a global vacuum（真空状态），just at the very moment when greenhouse emissions must begin falling in order to avoid dangerous climate changeThe good news is that，just last week，150 top global corporations approved a request calling for necessary cuts in greenhouse gas emissions，a business position that was unthinkable just a year agoAustraliaa Kyoto holdout，like the UShas just elected a new prime minister with a strong environmental record who says he11 support the protocolThe USCongress and representatives have also stepped in and taken their own steps on climate change“There is a building sense that enough time has been wasted and that it is time to act，”said Jennifer Haverkamp，international counsel for Environmental Defense71The passage was written to tell us that Adeveloped countries should cut their greenhouse gas emissionsBinternational leaders should be united to work on climate changeCgreenhouse emissions are beginning to fall to avoid global warmingDthere has been little progress since the Kyoto Protocol was passed72This years talks will be the most important international environmental discussions in over a decade because Ano such summit will be held again before the end of 2012Bpeople in the world have been faced with a global vacuumCthe solution in the Kyoto Protocol isnt practical and it isnt in effect nowDa new document needs to be prepared before the Kyoto Protocol ends73