北师大版必修三unit 7 The sea language points学案.docx

.核心必记单词1arrange vt.安排，准备arrangement n布置；整理；准备2sign n手势；符号3spirit n精神4persuade vt.说服，劝服persuasion n说服，劝服5unknown adj.不知道的，未知的6deed n行为，行动7lecture n讲授，演讲8apologise vi.道歉apology n道歉9pollute vt.使污染pollution n污染10present vt.演示；讲演presentation n演示；展示11discovery n发现discover vt.发现12educate vt.教育education n教育educator n教育家；教师educated adj.受过教育的13attract vt.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的；引人注目的attraction n吸引；吸引人的事物14measure vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；n.措施，方法measurement n尺寸；测量15local adj.当地的，地方性的16disagree vi.不同意，意见不合disagreement n不一致；争论；意见不同.阅读识记单词17participate vi.参加participation n参加18evaluate vt.评估，评价evaluation n评价，评估19actor n演员actress n女演员20collection n收集，收取collect vt.收集，收取21frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的frighten vt.(使)惊恐frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的22explorer n探险家explore vt.探险，探索23eventually adv.最终，终于eventual adj.最后的，结果的24industrial adj.工业的25agricultural adj.农业的26chemical n化学物27ban vt.禁止28altogether adv.完全29handle vt.对付30department n部，系，局，部门 31intelligence n智力，理解力intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的32energetic adj.有活力的energy n活力，精力33discount n折扣，减价34length n长度，长35terrify vt.令人感到恐惧terror n恐怖，恐惧terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的terrified adj.感到恐怖的36escape vi.逃脱，逃跑37survive vi.幸存，生存下来survival n幸存；存活survivor n幸存者，生还者38recover vi.恢复正常；康复39scream vi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫40recognise vt.辨认出recognition n认出；承认41opposite n对立的人(物)；反义词42debate n辩论，争论语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival(survive) is never certain.(2017全国)2since 1962，pacific science center has been inspiring a passion for discovery(discover) and lifelong learning in science，math and technology.(2017全国)3this attractive(attract) tour takes you to some of san franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017全国)4there are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent(intelligence) machines.(2017北京)5founded in moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually(eventual) settled in tel aviv in the late 1920s.(2017全国)6weve lost the battle to control carbon pollution(pollute) and have no choice but to adapt.(2017江苏)7recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services：translation and visual recognition(recognise)8while high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration(explore)(2017全国)9the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy(energetic) systems to emit less carbon pollution.10the national park has a large collection(collect) of wildlife，ranging from butterflies to elephants.(2017北京)11after his terrifying(terrify) adventure，mac felt relieved when he reached home safe to his loving family.(2017浙江)12their participation(participate) played a key role for our success.1“喊叫”大全(1)cry哭喊(2)shout大声喊(3)scream尖叫(4)yell大喊(5)call大声呼叫2“购物”词汇小聚(1)discount n& v打折(2)promotion n促销(3)purchase n&v.购买(4)retail n零售(5)on sale廉价出售3“聪明的”词汇知多少(1)brilliant adj.卓越的(2)clever adj.聪明的(3)gifted/talented adj.有天赋的(4)intelligent adj.聪明的(5)smart adj.机敏的4debate近义词全扫描(1)argue v争论，争辩(2)discuss v讨论，谈论(3)negotiate v洽谈，协商(4)speak about/of谈论(5)talk over(反复)讨论1participate in参加2fill out填写3set sail启航4according to根据，依照5get into trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境6make it to到达7in search of寻找，寻求8be covered with被覆盖9make a living谋生10watch out密切注意；当心，留神11make sense有道理，有意义，讲得通12all at once突然，忽然13in the direction of朝着的方向14pick up取，接载15in addition to 除了之外16rather than而不是语境活用选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空1it just doesnt make sense.why would she do a thing like that?2he has had to travel through the country in search of work.3all at once，we heard a shot and the soldier fell down to the ground.4dont forget to stop by pacific science centers store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.(2017全国)5inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s，according to robert mann，an airline industry expert.(2017全国)6our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，in addition to seasonal specials.(2017全国)7driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.(2017天津)8many people who live along the coast make a living in fishing industry.(2017北京)1than组成的短语小聚(1)more than多于，非常(2)no more than仅仅(3)not more than不超过(4)less than少于，不太(5)no less than至少，不少于2make短语集锦(1)make a living谋生(2)make a fortune发财(3)make a mess弄糟(4)make a difference有影响(5)make sense有道理1.long before从句they achieved this long before columbus ever set sail.早在哥伦布启航以前他们就完成了这些。句式仿写在我知道此事以前很久，我就有一个问题。i had a problem long before i knew the thing/matter.2倍数as.as.some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice!有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你讲话声音的两倍大！句式仿写美国人每人每年吃只有大约15磅的鱼，但我们在餐馆吃的鱼是在家吃的两倍多。(2016全国)americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.3否定词比较级表示最高级you certainly wont find a noisier fish.你肯定再也找不到一条更吵的鱼了。句式仿写在我看来，世界上没有比长城更美的地方了。in my opinion，there is no more beautiful place than the great wall in the world.4独立主格结构one day，my two brothers and i were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海岛上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。句式仿写这个女演员肩上背着一个大包，来到了机场。the actress arrived at the airport，a large bag on her shoulder. 拓展词：participant n参加者；参与者participation n参加；参与participate in参加；参与participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参与某事(1)i am honored to participate with you in this opening ceremony.我很荣幸和你一同参与这次开幕式。(2)encouraged by the teacher，the participants actively participated in the english speech contest.their participation inspired the rest of the class to study hard.(participate) 拓展词：arrangement n安排；布置(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange with sb.about/that.就和某人商议arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事(2)make arrangements/an arrangement for.为做安排(1)now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has been arranged(已准备就绪)i have arranged for tom to pick up(安排tom开车去接) the experts at the airport.then im to arrange to meet(安排接见) mr wang.in a word，all the arrangements we made(我们做出的安排) are completed.(2)if you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点之前到办公室报名，以便我们做些必要的安排。(3)it was arranged that they (should) leave(leave) the following spring.已安排他们于第二年春天离开。易错点拨表示“安排某人做某事”不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，而说arrange for sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。sign v签署，签名；打手势n手势；符号；标志；迹象，征兆；招牌，指示牌拓展词：signature n签名sign in签到；(在旅馆)登记住宿sign out签退；签名登记离开sign up for报名参加；登记注册sign (for/to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)the sign says “no parking”指示牌(2)very often dark clouds are a sign of rain.迹象，征兆(3)all the guests must sign in on arrival.签到完成句子(4)the guard signed to me to stop for a moment.门卫示意我停一下。(5)there is no sign that the economy is on the upturn.没有任何迹象表明经济会好转。frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的拓展词：frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的 (1)frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人/物吓走frighten o/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事(2)be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事；害怕做某事be frightened of/that.害怕be frightened to death害怕得要死；非常害怕(1)to see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening(frighten)第一次在机场看到配枪的警察让人害怕。(2)he frightened the old lady into signing the paper.他吓唬老太太，让她在文件上签字。一句多译(3)一想到即将到来的考试，我心里就发毛。the thought of my coming exam frightened me.what frightened me was the thought of my coming exam.i was frightened at the thought of my coming exam. 拓展词：persuasion n劝说，说服(力)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade o doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信(1)it was hard to persuade him to give up/into giving up/out of smoking.说服他戒烟很难。同义句改写(2)he tried to persuade me to accept his idea，but in vain.he advised me to accept his idea，but in vain.熟词生义写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)how can i persuade you that i am sincere？使相信易错点拨表示“试图说服某人做某事(不一定说服)”的表达形式：try to persuade sb.to do sth.；advise sb.to do sth.。apologise(apologize) vi.道歉；辩白拓展词：apology nc & u道歉；歉意(1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉(2)accept/refuse sb.s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应该向某人表示歉意make an apology to sb.(for.)(为)向某人道歉 (1)he apologised/made an apology to her for his rude behavior.他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。(2)我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。(2016全国)i sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.ban vt.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责(1)ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban doing sth.禁止做某事(2)a ban on sth.对的禁令put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止(1)after the accident，he was banned from driving.事故后，他被禁止开车。(2)the government put a ban on the sale of that drug.政府宣布禁止销售那种药。一句多译(3)他的父母禁止他开车。his parents banned him from driving.his parents banned his driving.易错点拨要表示禁止某人做某事，不能说ban sb.to do sth.，而用ban sb.from doing sth.或ban sb.s doing sth.。present adj.现存的，当前的；在场的，出席的n礼物；目前v授予；展示；呈现；主持(1)be present at出席(2)present sth.to sb.(present sb.with sth.)向某人赠送/颁发某物(3) at present目前；现在for the present目前；暂时make sb.a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人(1)we were present at the concert while tom was absent from it.我们参加了音乐会，但是汤姆缺席了。(2)he admired my old typewriter so much，thus i presented it to him/made him a present of it.他很羡慕我的旧打字机，因此我把它送给了他。句式升级(3)many teachers and parents were present at the meeting.(改为倒装句)present at the meeting were many teachers and parents.易错点拨present作前置定语时，意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。 拓展词：attraction n吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的(1)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract.to.把吸引到(2)have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力(1)toknow makes complex ideas attractive(attract) and accessible to children.toknow杂志使复杂的观点富有吸引力，并易于为孩子们所接受。(2017北京)(2)her new clothes are attracting a lot of attention.她的新衣服引起了很大关注。(3)the government is trying to attract industry to the area.政府正在试图把工业吸引到这个地区来。discount n折扣，减价v打折扣；不重视at a discount 打折扣give/offer sb.a discount (on)(就)给某人打折(1)they were selling everything at a discount.他们销售的所有商品都打折。(2)they give/offer students a 20 percent discount on rail travel.他们向坐火车出行的学生提供八折优惠。易错点拨discount (折扣)的实际意思是从某物的价格中扣去的数目，而不是扣除某个数目后剩下的数目，即：discountamount of money taken off the cost of sth.，所以将“我们对现金付款给予9折优惠”译成英语是：we give a 10% discount for cash.。measure v(长度、数量)为；测量；估量；判定n措施；尺度；标准；计量制拓展词：measurement n尺寸；大小；测量(1)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物(2)measure.by.用来衡量(1)you should take effective measures/steps/action to improve your working conditions.你应该采取有效措施来改善你的工作条件。(2)the coat was made to your measure.这上衣是按照你的尺寸定做的。句式升级(3)there are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.(用独立主格结构改写)there are some tall trees on the hill，some measuring 30 meters. escape v逃脱；逃避；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏n逃脱；逃避；漏出拓展词：escaped adj.逃跑了的写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)im sorry，but your name escapes me.被遗忘；被忽略(2)how will we know if theres any gas escaping？流出；泄漏(3)the cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives.逃避(4)three people died in the fire，but john escaped through the bedroom window.逃脱(1)escape from从逃脱；逃避escape doing/being done逃避(被)做某事(2)a narrow escape九死一生一句多译(5)你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。you are lucky to escape punishment.you are lucky to escape being punished.易错点拨注意下面两个短语的区别：escape from prison越狱；escape prison逃过牢狱之灾survive vi.幸免；幸存；活下来；生还；比活得长拓展词：survivor n幸存者survival n幸存；生还survive on靠存活下来a survive(s) b (by时间)a比b活得长()survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来(1)for a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival(survive) is having someone nearby step in and do cpr quickly.若突然发生心脏衰竭，唯一的最佳生存机会是附近有人介入并迅速做心肺复苏术。(2017北京)(2)the old woman survived her own daughter by ten years.老妇人在她女儿死后又活了十年。注意下面句子的正确翻译(3)the old lady has survived all her children.这位老太太的子女都先她而去世了。易错点拨survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要在其宾语前加多余的in或from。 recover vi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复拓展词：recovery n康复；恢复recover from从中恢复recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒(1)my boss is recovering from a heart attack.我的老板心脏病发作，正在康复中。(2)it took mom a few minutes to recover herself(her)，but then she was back in control again.妈妈花了几分钟平复情绪，然后她又恢复了镇定自若的常态。(3)ann made a quick recovery(recover) from her operation.手术后安很快康复了。拓展词：recognition n认出；认识(1)recognise.as/to be.把看作it is recognised that.人们公认(2)beyond recognition 认不出来(1)for example，she received the 2007 brick award recognising(recognise) the efforts of young people to change the world.例如，她获得了2007年brick award，这个奖项是对年轻人为改变世界所做出的努力的认可。(2017北京)(2)i havent seen sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition(recognise)从萨拉还是个小女孩我就没有见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。一句多译(3)我们都认为屠呦呦是位伟大的科学家。we all recognise tu youyou as/to be a great scientist.it is recognised that tu youyou is a great scientist.opposite n对立的人(物)；反义词adj.对面的；相反的prep.与相对on the opposite side of在对面be opposite to与相反the opposite of 的反义词；相反的人或物(1)opposite is st.pauls church，where you can hear some lovely music.对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。(2015北京)(2)there is a garden on the opposite side of the street.在街道的对面有一个花园。(3)the result was quite opposite to what we had expected.结果和我们所期望的恰恰相反。 be in trouble有麻烦；碰到困难put sb.to trouble麻烦某人；给某人添麻烦have (no) trouble with./(in) doing.(做)有(无)困难take the trouble to do.不辞辛劳地去做go to the trouble to do.费心做某事without any/too much trouble 轻易地，没有太多麻烦地(1)such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into trouble.这样的人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入麻烦。 (2)im sorry to give you so much trouble./im sorry to put you to so much trouble.对不起，给你添了这么多麻烦。(3)we had no trouble in finding his office./we found his office without (any) trouble.我们不费吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室。 make it (准时)到达；能够出席(或到场)；获得成功；幸免于难，渡过难关(指重病或重伤)make out理解；看清；辨认出；填写make up构成；编造；和好；弥补；化妆make for走向(1)i just made it to the bathroom before throwing up.我忍住呕吐，及时冲进了卫生间。写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(2)excuse me！how can i get to the nearest post office?walk along this road for a few minutes，and you will make it.到达(3)how can i wake up so early?set the alarm for 5 oclock，and youll make it.成功，搞定(4)im sorry i didnt make it to your party last night.能够出席(或到场)易错点拨在make it短语中，it没有意义，只起着充当句子成分的作用，类似短语：take it easy别紧张；when it comes to当谈到；catch it受责备；stick it out坚持到底，等等。 (1)in ones search for寻找make a search for寻找(2)search sth./sb.(for.)搜查某物/搜身(寻找)search for寻找(1)the police searched her for drugs.警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。同义句改写(2)we are in search of an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.we are making a search for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.we are searching for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.易错点拨in search of寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/ones等限定词时，of一般换成for。pick up捡起，拿起；(偶然)学会(语言、知识等)；收听，接收；染上；(用车)接(某人)；好转；感染；恢复健康；振作起(精神)；加快写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)jack picked up his hat and went out.捡起，拿起(2)it is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes.(在无线电中)收听，接收(3)hell pick you up after he finishes his work.(用车)接(4)she picked up spanish when she was living in mexico.(偶然)学会，掌握(5)his old father is beginning to pick up now.恢复精神/健康(6)suddenly the train began to pick up speed.加快some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice！有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你讲话声音的两倍大！倍数的表达方式：(1)倍数as.as.(2)倍数比较级than(3)倍数the size/height/length/widthof.(4)倍数what从句(1)the price of the meat is twice what it was last year.肉价是去年的两倍。同义句改写(2)the red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one.the red ruler is three times longer than the yellow one.the red ruler is three times the length of the yellow one.(3)the electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.(2015江苏)总的来说，电子垃圾的增长速度是传统垃圾的三倍。 you certainly wont find a noisier fish.你肯定再也找不到一条更吵的鱼了。not find a noisier fish为否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意义。最高级意义的多种表达法：(1)比较级than(2)否定词so/as形容词/副词原级as(3)否定词形容词/副词比较级(than)(4)the形容词/副词最高级(1)he is studying harder than any other student in this class.他比这个班上其他任何学生学习都要努力。(2)nothing is so/as easy as this.这是最容易的事。句式升级(3)what an interesting novel！i have never read a more moving one.(用最高级改写)what an interesting novel！it is the most moving novel that i have ever read.(4)it was not until then that i realized i was the happiest in the world.(用比较级改写)it was not until then that i realized nobody was happier than i was in the world.one day，my two brothers and i were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海岛上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。独立主格结构多用作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随状态。独立主格结构的构成：(1)名词或代词主格现在分词/过去分词/不定式(2)名词或代词主格形容词/副词/名词/介词短语等(1)the boy is sitting on the grass，his eyes staring at the tall tree.这个男孩坐在草地上，眼睛盯着那棵大树。(2)all the work finished，the young man went out for a walk.做完了所有工作，这个年轻人出去散步了。句式升级用独立主格结构改写下列句子(3)the meeting was over and the headmaster soon left the meeting room.the meeting over，the headmaster soon left the meeting room.(4)the new teacher came in and there was a smile on her face.the new teacher came in，a smile on her face.单句语法填空1when you want to avoid interruptions at work，there are several ways to handle(handle) things.(2017全国)2can i sign up for this course in advance?3he is a great man，from whom you can learn a lot.4in spit