北师大版必修四unit 12 culture shock lesson 3 Living Abroad学案.docx

unit 12 culture shock lesson 3 living abroad学案words & expressions conduct【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着从a-f中找出与各句中conduct相符合的释义。1. his conduct disagrees with his words.2. little tom conducted himself far better than expected.3. a guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.4. it is mr. smith who is going to conduct at tonights concert.5. we are conducting a survey to find out what people think of their local bus service.6. water conducts heat faster than air.a. v. 表现 b. v. 传导（热或电等能量） c. v. 组织，安排，实施，执行d. n.行为，举止 e. v. 指挥 f. v. 带领，引导【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子可知，conduct在句1-句6中的释义分别为：1 _；2 _；3 _；4 _；5 _；6 _。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. your children conduct themselves well._2. the prisoner was set free early because of good conduct._3. the guide conducted us on a tour of the oldest museum in the country._4. the experiments were conducted by scientists in new york._参考答案conduct【自我归纳】1 d；2 a；3 f；4 e；5 c；6 b。【即学即练】1.你的孩子们表现甚佳。2.这名罪犯因表现良好提前获释。3.导游带我们游览了这个国家最老的博物馆。4. 那些实验是由纽约的科学家进行的。 attach【归纳】attach是动词，意为：把固定，把附（在上）；认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等），重视；与有联系，与有关联。如：the old man attached his horse to a tree and went into the house.they have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. the government should attach primary importance to the development of the economy.no blame attaches to you in this affair. 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 他们认为这项研究十分重要。_2. 他们在这份报告中附上了用户意见。_参考答案attach【即学即练】1. they attach great importance to this research.2. they attached the opinions collected from users to this report.spot【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳spot的意思。1. which has spots, the leopard (豹) or the tiger?2. her skirt was covered with spots of mud.3. this is our favorite holiday spot.4. i finally spotted my friend in the crowd.5. neighbors spotted smoke coming out of the house.【自我归纳】spot既可作名词，也可作动词。作名词时，意为：斑点（句1）；污点，脏点，污迹（句2）；_（句3）。作动词时，意为“看见、发现” （句5、句6）。 【拓展】 a spot of 少量的，一点。如：would you like a spot of lunch? on the spot在现场，到现场，当场，立即。如：well have a police officer on the spot immediately.any workers found breaking these rules will be fired on the spot.【即学即练】写出下面句子中画线部分的中文释义。1. on the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “lost my job. family to feed.” _ 2. the summer before i went off to college, mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board and said, “pay attention. im going to teach you to iron.” _3. cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot._参考答案spot【自我归纳】地点【即学即练】1. 看见、发现 2. 地点 3. 当场，立即familiar【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳familiar的意思及用法。1. this kind of situation was all too familiar to thomas. 2. are you familiar with this type of machine? 3. michael doesnt like to be too familiar with his staff.【自我归纳】familiar是形容词，意为：熟悉的，常见的，常听说的（常用搭配：be familiar _ sb.）（句1）；通晓，熟悉（常用搭配：be familiar with sth.）（句2）；随便的（常用搭配：be familiar with sb.）（句3）。【拓展】familiarity n.（不可数名词）意为：熟悉，通晓（常用搭配：familiarity with sth.）；友好随和，亲近。如：ellens familiarity with pop music is astonishing.you should not address your teacher with such familiarity.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？_2. 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。_3. 他对这两种当地语言如此精通令我吃惊。_参考答案familiar【自我归纳】to【即学即练】1. are you familiar with the computer software they use?2. the smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.3. his familiarity with the two local languages surprised me. see off【归纳】see off意为：为送行，送别；赶走，驱逐（某人）；（在游戏、战斗等活动中）打败，击败。如：anne saw terry off at the station.the dogs will soon see off any thieves.they saw off the other team in last nights championship game.【拓展】常见的含off的短语有：go off意为：离开（尤指去做某事）；开火，爆炸；（警报器等）突然发出巨响；（电灯）熄灭。put off意为“推迟，延迟”。pay off意为：付清，偿清；得到好结果，取得成功。set off意为：出发，动身；使（炸弹等）爆炸；使（警报）响起。【即学即练】用含off的短语的正确形式填空。1. i saw amy _ angrily without telling us. 2. never _ till tomorrow what may be done today. 3. the home team _ the challengers by 68 points to 47.4. having said good-bye to their friends, they _ for home. 5. all her hard work _ in the end, and she finally passed the exam.6. wives used to _ their husbands _ to work at the front door, but this is no longer common.参考答案see off【即学即练】1. go off 2. put off 3. saw off 4. set off 5. paid off 6. see; off sentence explanations 请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。1. when i first arrived in san francisco, i had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the american way of doing things. (p40)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。when i first arrived in san francisco是时间状语从句，主句用了句型have a difficult time doing ，表示“_”。 【句意】刚到旧金山时，有段时间我觉得很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。【仿写】我们说服他费了好大的劲。 _2. i had a similar experience the last time i visited china. (p40)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。i had a similar experience是主句。 the last time i visited china是时间状语从句。其中，_在句中相当于连词。注意：在英语中，the first / second / . time, next time, every time, any time, the moment, the minute等都可以起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。【句意】上次访问中国时，我的经历和你的相似。【仿写】上次我们去巴黎时天天下雨。_3. i told her the coat suited her, but she looked very embarrassed, saying that it was a cheap one she had bought a long time ago. (p40)【分析】本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。but前面的分句中，the coat suited her是省略了that的宾语从句。but后面的分句中，saying . ago是动词-ing形式短语作_状语，其中that it was a cheap . ago是宾语从句，she had bought a long time ago又是一个定语从句，修饰先行词_。【句意】我告诉她那件外套很适合她，但她看上去很不好意思，说那件外套是很早以前买的，而且很便宜。【仿写】我告诉琳达这只花瓶很漂亮，所以她看上去很高兴，说那是她十年前从一个朋友那买来的一件宝贝。_4. they are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions while the rest of us are quite well-off. (p42)【分析】本句是一个并列句。while在句中表示_，意为“但是，然而”。【句意】他们现在是少数群体，大部分人生活在恶劣的环境中，而我们这些人却很富足。【仿写】肯很自信和外向，而凯特既害羞又安静。_5. i wonder if theyll ever forgive the way theyve been treated. (p42)【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句。i wonder是主句；if theyll ever forgive the way theyve been treated是宾语从句，