北师大版选修7 Unit 19 Language Communication Workshop学案.docx

unit 19 language communication workshop学案一、英汉互译1准时的；守时的_2_ embarrass3规则 _4_ register5能力_6_ certificate答案：1.punctual2.使窘迫3.regulation4.登记 5competence6.证书二、用适当的介词或副词完成短语1顺便问一下 _ the way2另外 _ addition3集中于 focus _4提前 _ advance5期待 look forward _答案：1.by2.in3.on4.in5.to三、补全对话teacher：_1_.student：i know._2_but ive been busy with my lessons.teacher：arent there barbershops beside the school gate?student：yes，but i dont trust them._3_.teacher：so_4_？student：no，thanks.you will cut my hair short._5_.答案：1.c2.e3.d4.b5.a1to put it simply，if you want to be a success in the business world，you need a high level of english competence.简单来说，如果你想在商界成为一名成功人士，你需要高水平的英语能力。剖析：本句是一个复合句。if在句中引导条件状语从句；to put it simply为独立成分在句中作插入语。考点：to put it simply 简单说，简单来说anyway，to put it simply，we still owe them 2,000.反正简单来说，我们还欠他们2,000英镑。常用的插入语：to begin with 首先to be brief 简而言之to be exact 说得确切些to tell the truth 说实话to make things worse 更糟的是believe it or not 信不信由你单项填空according to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold._，scientists agree with her.asooner or later bonce in a whilecto be exact dbelieve it or not答案：d2the curriculum focuses on english language skills used in business meetings and in areas such as marketing and advertising.课程的设置以英语技能为重点，这些技能被应用于商务会议以及诸如市场营销和广告等领域之中。考点一：focus on 集中于the discussion focused on three main problems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you.睁大眼睛看离你较远的物体。下列短语具有与focus on相似的意义：concentrate on集中(注意力、精力)于be concentrated on集中于pay attention to 注意fix ones attention on 集中注意力于put ones heart into全神贯注于be absorbed in 一心一意于be lost in 全神贯注于考点二：比较such as，for example，that is与and so on的用法：in the southern provinces such as hunan and zhejiang，the most important food is rice.在南方省份，例如，湖南和浙江，最重要的食物就是大米。many students in our class are fans of michael jordan，for example，wang hai.我们班有许多学生是乔丹迷，比如，王海。he can speak three languages，that is，english，french and spanish.他会说三种语言，它们是英语、法语和西班牙语。i need a pen，a ruler，a rubber and so on.我需要钢笔、尺子、橡皮等。归纳：such as 表示列举，多指一一列出，与所列实例之间无逗号隔开。for example多用来举一例说明，有逗号与实例隔开。that is要把实例全部列出来。and so on意为“等”，置于所列实例之后。单项填空1)when i opened the door，i found my father sitting in his chair，completely _ in a magazine.aabsorbed bfocusedclosing doccupied2)i have three friends in china，_，li ping，wang hua and li mei.afor example bsuch ascthat is dand so on答案：1)a2)c3secondly，i dont see why varieties of english are covered in the course.其次，我不知道为什么各类英语在这个课程中都有所涉及。剖析：该句是一个主从复合句，why引导一个宾语从句。考点一：variety n. (同一事物的)不同种类we can offer you a variety of flowers.我们有很多种供你选择的花。归纳：a variety of和varieties of 都表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数形式。观察variety的同根词。there are various ways to do this job.做这项工作有各种不同的方法。the menu varies with seasons.菜单随季节变化而变化。归纳：various adj.表示“各种各样的”。vary vt.& vi.表示“(根据情况)变化”。考点二：cover vt.包含，包括this dictionary does not cover all the english verbs.这本词典不包括全部英语动词。the review covered everything we learned last term.这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部内容。注意cover的其他意义。i want to cover 100 miles before dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里。the bbc will cover all the major games of the tournament.英国广播公司将报道这次锦标赛的所有重要赛事。will you cover for john today，jean?吉恩，你今天能顶替约翰吗？归纳：cover还有“行走一段距离、报道、顶替”等意义。单项填空1)bad eating habits and a lack of exercise may cause _ health problems.avarietybvariouscneed ddemand2)do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?oh，yes，enough and to spare.acover bspendcfill doffer答案：1)b2)a4i am more interested in business so i would prefer not to study english varieties unless it is really necessary.我对商业更感兴趣，因此，要是没有必要，我宁愿不学习多种英语。剖析：本句是复合句。so引导结果状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。unless they invite me，i wont go to the party.除非他们邀请我，我是不会参加聚会的。考点一：prefer的搭配及用法：he prefers tomatoes to apples.比起苹果来他更喜欢西红柿。i prefer walking along the river to staying at home.我宁愿沿河散步也不愿待在家里。he prefers to read english 30 minutes every day rather than take a twohour course a week.他喜欢每天阅读半个小时的英语，而不愿一周上两个小时的课程。i would prefer you not to go out at night.我希望你在夜间不要出去。i would prefer that you do not stay there too long.我希望你不要在那儿待得太久。归纳：prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.比起来更喜欢，to是介词，prefer的宾语和介词to的宾语在形式上一致，可以是名词、代词或动名词，但不能是不定式。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.更喜欢做，to是动词不定式符号。prefer sb.to do意为“更喜欢/希望某人做”。prefer 还可以跟从句。单项填空on sundays，my mother prefers _ at home rather than _ out to do some shopping.ato stay；to gobstaying；goingcto stay；go dstaying；to go答案：c5thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that i pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。剖析：本句是一个复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句；宾语从句中又含有provided that(只要) 引导的条件状语从句。考点一：provided that 如果；条件是provided that we get support from them，we will win the match.如果我们能得到他们的支持，就能赢得比赛。ill go，provided that you go too.只有你去，我才去。1)观察provide的意义。he will come here providing that the weather is fine.如果天气晴朗，他会来这里。we provided food for the hungry children.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。归纳：providing that.也表示“如果”，而provide则是动词，表示“供应，供给”。2)短语归纳：provide against 预防(灾荒，困难等)provide.for 为提供provide with 提供；配备in advance 预先its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.预订票要便宜一些。单项填空1)i will buy this type of car _ the price is brought down to under 10 000 dollars.aeven if bprovided thatcunless dwhether2)the man tried to break into the house but _.ain vain bin turncin harmony din advance答案：1)b2)a6by the way，would i also have to pay a fee for registering?顺便问一下，我还得交注册费吗？考点一：register vt. 登记you must register in the local police station before you get married.你结婚之前必须在当地派出所登记。考点二：pay for 为付款the flat can be paid for in ten times.这套公寓可分10次付款。辨析： pay，cost，spend和take主语谓语宾语人pay人钱for物物/事cost人钱人spend钱on物ittake人timeto do sth.i have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付他们20英镑的房租。a new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。his money was spent on books.他的钱用来买书了。it took them three months to build this road.他们用了三个月的时间修完了这条路。归纳：pay和介词for连用；spend和介词on连用。单项填空1)children are often tired of learning because they are _ to do better than they can.asuggested bregisteredcexpected dhoped2)i _ 20,000 yuan for this secondhand truck on which i had to spend another 300 yuan when i _ it in the local police station.acost；referred bspent；showedctook；found dpaid；registered答案：1)c2)d7i like going to class as long as it isnt boring.只要课程不枯燥，我喜欢去听课。剖析：本句是复合句。as long as在句中引导条件状语从句。考点：as long as 只要you can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard.只要不出后院，你可以出去玩。有类似用法的还有只要单项填空our holiday cost a lot of money.did it？well，that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.aas long as bunlesscas soon as dthough答案：a8.is it due to increased international communication?这是由于国际交流增强的缘故吗？考点：due to 因为，由于the teams success was largely due to her effort.这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。the project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding.这项工程由于缺乏政府的资助而不得不放弃。1)注意due的其他用法。rose is due to start school in january.罗斯一月份就要上学了。have they been paid the money that is due to them?他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？归纳：due用作形容词，还可表示“预期的”和“应支付的”。2)注意表示“因为，由于”的短语。thanks to his help，we finished the work in time.多亏了他的帮助，我们及时地完成了工作。the young man lost his job because of his laziness.因为懒惰，这个年轻人失去了工作。owing to a lack of money，the project will not continue next year.由于缺钱，该项目明年中止。as a result of the pilots strike，all flights had to be cancelled.由于飞行员罢工，所有航班都被迫取消了。归纳：除了due to 外，thanks_to，because_of，owing_to还有as_a_result_of也可以表示“因为，由于。”其中thanks to多用于正面的、积极的原因。单项填空1)so far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is_ ideal.we have to work still harder.anext tobfar fromcout of ddue to2)the sports meeting had to be put off _ the bad weather.anow that bin spite ofcdue to ddespite答案：1)b2)c9embarrass vt.使窘迫her questions about my private life embarrassed me.她询问我的私生活使我感到尴尬。1)派生词embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的embarrassment n窘迫，难堪2)辨析： embarrassed 和embarrassingi was embarrassed when she praised me.她表扬我时，我很不好意思。it was an embarrassing situation，which made me upset.这处境很尴尬，使我感到不自在。归纳：embarrassed为过去分词形式的形容词，表示“感到窘迫的”，多修饰人。embarrassing为现在分词形式的形容词，表示“使人窘迫的”，多修饰物。单项填空she felt _ about wearing the improper garment in the party.aembarrassingbembarrasscto embarrass dembarrassed答案：d10punctual adj. 准时的，守时的考点：we cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.我们不能保证火车在雾天准点到站。a punctual person always finishes everything on time.一个守时的人总是按时把事情做好。辨析：punctual和on timeas a punctual person，youd better get to school on time.作为一个守时的人，你最好准时赶到学校。归纳：punctual和on time都表示“准时”。punctual作定语和表语。on time作状语。单项填空1)her husband is always _ but this time he didnt return home _.aadequate；in no time bdedicated；in timecunconcious；at times dpunctual；on time2)the general managers _ directions confused the staff，who didnt know what to do.aambiguous bcomplexcunconscious dpunctual答案：1)d2)a听力本单元听力要求是对所听材料进行辨析：1了解美国英语和英国英语之间的区别。两种语言在主体方面是相同的，但美国英语在其发展过程中受其独特的历史、文化、民族、地域等各种因素的影响，形成了自己的特点，与英国英语有显著不同。主要差异表现在词汇、读音、拼写及说话者的气质等方面。2在听之前，先浏览一下选项，预测并联想一下与之相关的情景。例如，看到选项是in the bank时，要联想到note，check，cash，save，deposit，clerk，customer等。3常用到的句式有：1)is it all right.？好吗？2)im afraid.我恐怕3)could/would you please.？请你好吗？4)i wonder if i.我想知道我是否5)could you help me.？你能帮我吗？6)i feel it a pity. 我感觉是个遗憾。7)im sorry to hear. 听到我很难过。8)is there anything i can do for you.？我能够为你做？口语在本单元，学习如何礼貌地与他人交谈。polite requests (礼貌地请求)1注意事项：1)要使用礼貌用语，如please.。2)要使用婉转的语言，如im afraid that.。3)如果拒绝他人请求时，要说no，thanks.im afraid i cant。4)使用礼貌的语调，说话要尽量平和，起伏不要太大。5)表情要亲切自然，面带微笑。2常用到的句式有：1)is it all right.？好吗？2)im afraid. 我恐怕3)do you think i could.？你认为我能够吗？4)i wonder if i.我想知道我是否5)could you help me.？你能帮我吗？could you help me to work out this question?你能帮我解决这个问题吗？of course.当然可以。6)would you mind.？你介意吗？would you mind bringing me an umbrella?你介意给我带把伞来吗？no，certainly not.不，当然不介意。7)would you please.？你能吗？would you please lend me a hand?请你帮我一下，好吗？im sorry.im very busy.对不起，我很忙。8)can/may/could i.？我能吗？can i ask you to pack it up for me?请你替我把它包起来，好吗？ok，i will do it in ten minutes.可以，十分钟后我就包。showing sympathy (表示同情)常用到的句式有：1)im sorry to hear that.听到我很难过。2)i feel it a pity.我感觉是个遗憾。3)what a pity！真可惜！4)thats terrible！那太糟糕了！5)oh，no！噢，不！6)me，too.我也是。单项填空1)im sorry，sir.i didnt mean to hurt you by showing you those pictures?_，it just reminded me of my old friends.athats rightball the bestcno sorry，please dnever mind2)i wonder if i could use your telephone._.ai wonder how bi dont wonder csorry，its out of order dno wonder，here it is3)hello，jane.i come to say goodbye to you.ill start a new job in another company._.aoh，no problem boh，enjoy yourselfcoh，all the best doh，have a happy day4)bruce，i really appreciate your handwriting._.ai practise every daybthank youcno，i dont think sodwell，its not good enough5)could i ask you a rather personal question?_.ayes，dont worrybof course，go aheadcyes，help yourselfdof course，why not答案：1)d2)c3)c4)b5)b写作本单元的写作要求是正式信函(a formal letter)的写法。一、英语书信的格式英语书信通常由下列五个部分组成：1信头：信头包括写信人地址和写信日期，通常写在信笺的右上角。比较熟识的朋友之间的通信，写信人的地址常可略去。1)日期通常有下列两种写法：月、日、年：例如，august 15,2011或日、月、年：例如，15th，august，2011。2)地址的写法通常是由小到大，如：门牌号、街道名、市(县)名、省名、国名(邮政编码通常写在城市名之后)。这同中文书信的地址写法完全相反。地址可以写13行，日期写在地址的下方。2称呼：称呼指写信人对收信人的称呼，如dear mr.li，写在信头的下方和信笺的左边。称呼一般用dear.或my dear.开头，称呼后一般用逗号。3正文：这是书信的主体部分，即写信人要表达的内容。正文要求语言通顺，层次分明，表意清楚。4结束语：它是书信结尾的恭维话，相当于中文书信最后的“祝好”“致礼”之类的话语。“best wishes”(致以最美好的祝愿)是最常用的结束语。5签名：签名通常在结束语下方的中间偏右的位置。在签名的上方可以根据写信人和收信人的关系写上sincerely yours/yours sincerely(用于长辈或朋友之间)，或respectfully yours/yours respectfully(用于对长辈或上级)。二、英语咨询信的正文包括下面的内容1说明写信的理由：i am writing to ask for more information about.2说明要咨询的内容：i would like to know more about the sort of conditions.could you tell me more about.?i am still worried as i have never been on this.before.could you please send me information.?i would also be grateful if you could give me information.you say that the price includes everything except.could you possibly give me details about.?i look forward to hearing from you.三、常用句式i would be grateful if you could give me more information about the accommodation.could you please send me information about the accommodation?could you possibly tell me what.?i wonder whether you could possibly send me details about the health insurance.i would prefer to have a single room，if possible.i would like vided that it has.i would prefer not to share.unless/except if i have to.it is not clear if/whether your company only arranges flights.四、注意事项1各要点之间需要使用first.，second.，third.或first of all.，next.，third.，then.，finally.来表示顺序结构，不要使用阿拉伯数字。常用连接词还有：firstly，i would like to.secondly，could you.?thirdly，i would be.finally，i would like to.in addition to that，could you.?another query i have is about.something else i would like to ask about is.2要有过渡词句。由于平行的信息较多，所以除了上面的排序法以外，还应多使用一些衔接词或短语，表示递进关系：then，besides，moreover，in addition(to)，whats more，whats worse，similarly，in the same way.；表示转折关系：but，yet，however，still，though，otherwise，despite，regardless of，in spite of.。3句式要多样化。在文章中恰当地使用一些复合句、并列句、倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句型和非谓语动词等来调节文章的节奏。4一般要求在结尾对文章进行总结，可使用in a word，in short，briefly，generally speaking，finally，at last等总结性的词语。5写完后，一定要通读全文，并进行“四问”：1)是否遗漏了要点？2)语句是否正确通顺？3)每段是否围绕中心展开？有没有中心句？结构安排是否合理？4)有没有过渡不太自然的地方？能否在此添加过渡词句？【写作演练】假定你是李华，正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确(箭头所指内容)。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。注意：1词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：牛津oxford费用fee【写作提示】1写信询问更多的信息：write for more information about.time past cannot be called back again.时间不能倒流。2.我想知道是否：id like to know if.3特价：special price4至于：as for5收取费用：charge6入场费用：the entrance fees7随身携带：bring along8为某事做准备：prepare for9况且：besides10看一看：have a look at【经典范文】 dear sir/madame，im writing for more information about the day tour to london.as a student at oxford university，id like to kn