北师大版必修三Unit 9 wheels lesson 1 on your bike A学案.docx

unit 9 wheels lesson 1 on your bike a学案.根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1thief:someone who steals something2benefit:an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from something3hopeful:_believing that what you hope for is likely to happen4argue:_to speak angrily to sb. because you disagree with them5consequence:_something that naturally follows from an action or condition6insert:_to put something inside or into something else7therefore:_as a result of something that has just been mentioned8arrest:_to take someone to a police station because the police think he has done something illegal9convenient:useful to you because it saves your time, or does not spoil your plans or cause your problems.根据词性及汉语提示写出单词10actuallyadv.实际地，真实地actualadj.真实的，实际的11benefitvi.&n.得益；好处beneficialadj.有益的，有利的12convenientadj.方便的，便利的conveniencen方便，便利13hopefuladj.有希望的hopefullyadv.充满希望地hopen&v.希望，期望14consequencen后果，结果consequentadj.作为结果的consequentlyadv.因此，所以15arguevi.争辩，争吵argumentn争论，论点，论据16cyclevi.骑自行车cyclistn骑自行车的人.补全短语1traffic jam交通阻塞，塞车2fed up不愉快的，厌烦的3work out锻炼身体，做运动4have an effect on对有影响5in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代6thanks to多亏了，幸亏7argue with . 与争辩1. wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.不管有人在哪里结束旅程，他们都会把自行车放在那里供其他人使用。句式分析wherever在此引导让步状语从句，意为“无论在哪里”。佳句赏析无论你走到哪里，你都要注意安全。wherever you go, you must pay attention to your safety.2. indeed, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.的确，多亏人们献计献策，就像20世纪60年代的自行车迷们那样，世界各地的许多人多年以来都能在市中心享受没有汽车的环境。句式分析have been enjoying .为现在完成进行时态，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行。佳句赏析她已经睡了6个小时，到现在还没有醒来。she has been sleeping for six hours and still cannot wake up.3. (长难句分析)they believed that it would be better for everybody if cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.他们认为如果不让小汽车驶入市中心，只让自行车进入，那会对每个人都更好。句式分析本句为主从复合句。主句为they believed, that引导宾语从句。该宾语从句又是一个主从复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句。look at the following pictures and discuss which means of transportation do you like best with your partner? why?i_like_bicycles_best_because_it_has_the_following_advantages._first,_it_can_reduce_pollution_and_protect_the_environment._second,_it_is_more_convenient_when_you_are_stuck_in_the_traffic_jam._third,_it_can_build_our_body_and_save_money.fastreadingchoose the best answer according to the text.1the “return of the white bikes” means _apeople returned the bikes they borrowedbthieves returned the bikes they stolecbikes reappeared in amsterdamdpeople painted their own bikes white2the following offer convenience for cycling in amsterdam except _aflat ground bfriendly citizenscbicycle paths dparking places3in the 1960s, people in amsterdam _acouldnt drive cars in the city centrebonly rode white bikeschad the chance to enjoy free transportationdwere aware that we should protect the environment4compared to the bikes in the 1960s, the returning bikes _acant be stolen easilybare specially designedcshould be parked in special placesdall of the above5according to the passage, we know _atourists can use the white bikes as well as local peoplebno cars are allowed in central amsterdamcpeople can enjoy city centre streets without cars only in amsterdamdthere are no thieves in amsterdam any more答案：15cbcda.carefulreadingread the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.return of the white bikes！nowadayspeople are enjoying the benefits of cycling.reasons：its 1.flat and convenient for bikes.there are plenty of places for bicycle2parkingmost streets in the city have a bicycle path.in the 1960sa group of cycling fans had an idea.reasons: it would help to save energy, reduce 3.pollution and provide 4.free public transport.actions：the group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of 5.neighbourhoods around amsterdam.anyone was allowed to take them and use them for 6.short_journeyswherever someone finished a journey they would 7.leave the bike there for someone else to use.result: it didnt work 8.thieves took all the bicycles within weeks！more than thirty years laterthe “white bike” is back in town.ways: a computer 9.chip to record its every move.you have to 10.insert a special card to take a bicycle.results: many people have been enjoying city centre streets without cars.考点1benefit n好处，益处，帮助v有益于，受益，得到好处 教材原句people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in amsterdam for years.多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的好处。i couldnt see the benefit of arguing any longer.我看不出继续争论下去有什么好处。the hope project benefits many children whose families are poor.希望工程使很多家庭贫困的孩子受益。(1)benefit from从中受益；得益于for the benefit of 为了的利益be of great/no benefit 有很大/没有益处(2)beneficial adj. 有益的be beneficial to . 对有益sunshine is beneficial to plants.日照对植物有益。regular exercise is of great benefit to our health.定期锻炼对健康有益。some countries especially those in northern europe actually benefit from a bit of warming.一些国家，特别是北欧国家，实际上从全球小幅变暖中受益。1单句语法填空the new rules will be of real benefit to us all.it is said that the company has benefited from the new way of doing business.the doctor thought the change would be beneficial (benefit) to the patients health.the new highway that is under construction will_benefit(benefit) the city and the nearby towns.2句型转换learning foreign languages is very beneficial to us.learning foreign languagesisofgreatbenefitto us.that we should protect the environment is good to the nation, even to the whole world.forthebenefitof the nation, even of the whole world, we should protect the environment.考点2convenient adj.方便的，便利的 教材原句it is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.这是一个适合骑自行车的好城市，因为这里地势平坦，因此骑车非常方便。i can start to work whenever it is convenient for you.只要你们方便，我随时都可以开始工作。trains can be crowded, but i do think it will be the most convenient way for you to travel.火车可能会很拥挤，但是我认为对你的这次旅行来说这将会是最方便的方式。(1)if/when it is/was convenient to/for sb.如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时it is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事(2)convenience n. 方便，便利for convenience 为方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候is it convenient to you if i come at six this afternoon?今天下午我六点钟来，你方便吗？many people choose distant learning for its convenience and speed.很多人选择远程学习是因为其方便和迅速。he was asked to make an appointment at his earliest convenience.他被要求方便时尽早安排一次约会。名师点津convenient常用作定语和表语，用作表语时，不能用表示人的词作主语，但可以用it作形式主语，常用“it is convenient for sb. to do sth.”句式。类似的形容词还有important, necessary, possible, probable等。1单句改错when you are convenient, you can come here.you_are_convenientit_is_convenient_to_youcan you telephone me on your convenience to arrange a meeting？onat2翻译句子你方便的话，请在6点钟来。(it is convenient for sb.)please_come_at_six_if_it_is_convenient_for_you.i wonder if it would be possible for us to see you at your convenience and discuss the matter in detail.我想知道我们是否有可能在你方便的情况下见你并且详细讨论这件事情。考点3fed up不愉快的，厌烦的 教材原句you look fed up!你看起来不高兴！mother will be fed up if you dont telephone.如果你不打电话，妈妈会不高兴的。be/look/get fed up with对厌烦(倦)，不愉快feed on . 以为食feed .to 把喂给feed . on/with . 用来喂cattle feed on grass.牛以草为食。youd better feed these fresh vegetables to the little boy.你最好把这些新鲜的蔬菜给那个小男孩吃。联想发散我们学过的表示“对厌倦”的短语还有哪些？试补全下列短语。be/get tired of (doing) sth.be bored with1单句语法填空they feed meat to their dog.birds feed on worms and grains.whats the matter？you look pretty fed (feed) up.i am fed up with living with a man of this kind.2句型转换we feed our cattle and sheep with grass.we feedgrassto our cattle and sheep.im fed up with your constant complaints.im tiredof/boredwith your constant complaints.考点4consequence n后果，结果 教材原句a past activity that has some consequences in the present一种对现在产生了后果的过去的行为his illness is the consequence of overwork.他的疾病是过度疲劳的结果。(1)in consequence as a consequence as a result因此，所以in consequence of as a consequence of as a result of 因为，由于(2)consequent adj. 作为结果的，随之发生的，必然的consequently adv. 因此，所以she was over the age limit and, in consequence/as a consequence/as a result, her application was rejected.她超过了年龄上限，因此她的申请被拒绝了。we didnt have enough money to pay our bus fares, and in consequence we had to walk.我们没有足够的钱买车票，所以只能步行。in consequence of your bad work, i am forced to dismiss you.你工作不好，我只能解雇你。辨析比较consequence多指由某一事件引起的，必然或自然的不良结果result普通用词，含义广泛，侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果1选词填空： consequence, resultif climate changes continue, we will suffer the consequencethe result of the examination will be told next month.2完成句子他听从医生的建议。结果，他很快就好了。he followed the doctors advice.in_consequence/as_a_consequence/as_a_result,_ he got well soon.由于暴风雨，航班不得不延迟起飞。the flight has to be put off taking off in_consequence_of/as_a_consequence_of/as_a_result_of the storm.考点5work out 锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；制定出；被证明有效/切实可行；进展 教材原句work out in the gym在健身房锻炼身体she worked out the problem with no difficulty.她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。i work out regularly to keep fit.我定期锻炼身体来保持健康。work on从事，继续work at 从事，致力于work as 充当，作为而工作at work 在工作out of work 失业scientists are still working on inventing methods of reaching outer space.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的方法。名师点津work on表示“从事某种工作”，其宾语是表示工作的名词，如a novel, wood cut等；work at表示“从事某种活动”，其宾语常是problem, physics等。1写出下列句中work out的含义the famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.锻炼身体，做运动it wasnt too long before we worked out a plan acceptable to all.制订出can you work out how much money it will need？计算出you cant predict everything. often things dont work out as you expect.产生结果，发展2介、副词填空she worked hard at her french and passed the exam.dont worry now; everything will work out all right in the end.he was said to work as a professional boxer.考点6argue vi.争吵，争辩vt.主张，劝说 经典例句it seems useless for you to argue further with him.你再跟他争辩下去似乎是徒劳无益的。argue with sb. about/over .就与人辩论argue for/against . 赞成/反对argue sb. into/out of (doing) sth. 说服某人做/不做argue that . 主张；争辩说she is always ready to argueover the smallest issues.她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。they tried to argue me into joining them.他们试图说服我加入他们的行列。columbus argued that the earth is round.哥伦布坚持认为地球是圆的。1介、副词填空were always arguing with each other about money.joyce argued me into buying a new jacket.we argue her out of going on such a dangerous journey.some politicians argued against/for giving women the vote.2完成句子i argued_her_out_of (说服她放弃了) her crazy idea.i dont know why you argue_for (赞成) the proposal.wherever someone