2013 上海各区英语二模 十选九 cloze 汇总(部分).doc

2013届上海市高三英语二模十选九+cloze（部分）Vocabulary1（浦东）A. break B. concentration C. increasingly D. exhibits E. existingF. highlighted G. major H. shifted I. sought J. survivedPainting has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20,000 years. It was one of the earliest ways in which man _41_ to express his own personality and his emerging understanding of an existence beyond the material world. Unlike music and dance, however, examples of early forms of painting have _42_ to the present day. Painting, like other arts, _43_ universal qualities that make it easy for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate. The major _44_ examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in Western Europe and the Russia. But some 5, 000 years ago, the areas in which important paintings were created _45_ to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions. Therefore, Western shared a European cultural traditionthe Middle East and Mediterranean Basin and, later, the countries of the New World. Western painting is in general distinguished by its _46_ on the representation of the human figure. The Renaissance(文艺复兴) extended this tradition through a close examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance, harmony, and perspective in the visible world. The first real _47_ from figurative painting came with the growth of landscape painting in the 17th and 18th centuries. The landscape and figurative traditions developed together in the 19th century in an atmosphere that was _48_ concerned with “painterly” qualities of the interaction of light and color and the expressive qualities of paint handling. In the 20th century these interests contributed to the development of a third _49_ tradition in Western painting, abstract painting.4149. IJDEH BACGWhy do people go to university? There is a popular notion that a college education is something to be endured in order to become _50_ to obtain certain kinds of jobs or to go to graduate school. This is not what we are trying to do at Harvard, nor would we wish to have many students here who took such a(n) _51_ view of a college career.There are several goals we aim to reach in our undergraduate program.The most obvious one is to give knowledgefairly _52_ knowledge in one field and a more general knowledge of a variety of other subject areas which you may choose according to your interest. But if acquiring knowledge is a self-evident part of a college education, it is _53_ the most important. Remarkably few of the facts you learn here will remain in your _54_ for many years, and some of those that do will even be proved _55_ by new knowledge._56_, we can instill(灌输) certain attitudes of minda willingness to accept uncertainty, and the lack of definite truths; independence of mind, and a respect for facts and for the uncomfortable conclusions which facts sometimes lead to.In addition to these _57_ qualities, a college education should try to lay a foundation for the creative use of _58_ time. Some of this capacity can be stimulated in the classroomin courses in the humanities and the arts. Yet, at least as much _59_ will occur outside the lecture hallon athletic fields, in music rooms, student theaters, concert halls, and so forth.These are some of the _60_ of a liberal college education as I see them. I cannot resist concluding with a few private thoughts about our new careers at Harvard.To begin with, I hope that we will think _61_ about what we want to accomplish here. It would be _62_ for you to set your sights on some limited goal, such as getting good grades or merely getting into one or another graduate school.Second, I hope that you will give some thought to what you can do for others during your stay here. There are many problems waiting for your help, and many people who could _63_ your efforts.My final bit of advice. Whatever else we do, let us remember not to take ourselves too seriously. However great our problems may seem, however urgent our complaints, they are overshadowed（黯然失色） by the _64_ of countless other people on our planet.50. A. fascinated B. qualified C. determined D. required51. A. optimistic B. strong C. narrow D. sensitive52. A. concentrated B. expanded C. informed D. illustrated53. A. by far B. far from C. free from D. without doubt54. A. memory B. position C. evaluation D. foundation55. A. useful B. essential C. false D. common56. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Somehow57. A. physical B. inborn C. emotional D. intellectual58. A. business B. study C. experiment D. leisure 59. A. appreciation B. stimulation C. participation D. exposure60. A. benefits B. aims C. problems D. achievements61. A. broadly B. honestly C. freely D. continually62. A. fantastic B. magic C. tragic D. basic63. A. suffer from B. profit from C. reflect on D. complain about64. A. inspiration B. difference C. ambitions D. difficulties5054. BCABA 5559. CADDB 6064. BACBD 2（宝山）A. concentrated B. possible C. revised D. applications E. figures F. connect G. benefits H. global I. contribute J. topsMore than two million people in Europe now have fiber broadband（光纤宽带）direct to their home, suggests a survey. The latest _41_ on superfast broadband delivered by fiber to the home (FTTH) show 18% growth over the last survey compiled in late 2008.The continued growth suggests that the _42_ economic decline has not hit plans to build fiber networks. Sweden _43_ the list of nations applying the technology, with 10.9% of its broadband customers using fiber. Karel Helsen, president of Europes Fiber-To-The-Home Council, said the growth matched predictions that were _44_ when the credit crisis started to make itself felt. “The numbers in 2009 are in line with the latest forecasts,” said Mr. Helsen.By 2012, the FTTH Council expects that 13 million people across 35 European nations will have their broadband delivered by fiber. Such services would start at a speed of 100 megabits per second (mbps), said Mr. Helsen. Around Europe more than 233 projects were underway to lay the fibers that would _45_ homes or buildings to the net, said Mr. Helsen. Many of those, he said, were being operated by local governments or smaller net firms. Local governments were interested in FTTH because of the economic and social _46_ it brought in its wake, said Mr. Helsen.The low delay in high-speed fiber networks made _47_ new uses of broadband, he said. “No delay is very important,” he said, “specifically if you talk about _48_ that are time-dependent such as personal communications, conference calls or video calls where delays cause a lot of trouble.” While early FTTH services were _49_ in cities, said Mr. Helsen, many more were reaching out to rural areas for e-health and e-learning projects.4149 EHJCF GBDALarge companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller_50_, faces practically every company trying to _51_ new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know. While banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally _52_ to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in _53_ for a share in future profits. This they do by _54_ stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of _55_ and organizations, both at home and overseas. When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. _56_, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to _57_ his money.Many of the _58_ needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not _59_. All these require _60_ spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries _61_ frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.There is _62_ a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not _63_ the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange _64_ to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.50. A. levelB. extentC. scaleD. basis51. A. programmeB. provideC. developD. prepare52. A. unexpectedB. unwillingC. unbelievableD. uncertain53. A. searchB. exchangeC. valueD. comfort 54. A. issuingB. allowingC. producing D. acquiring55. A. immigrantsB. investigatorsC. inheritorsD. individuals56. A. IndeedB. In factC. In additionD. Instead57. A. eliminateB. reflect C. investD. profit58. A. propertiesB. appliancesC. foundationsD. services59. A. functionB. experienceC. shareD. launch 60. A. invisibleB. continuousC. limitedD. economical61. A. thereforeB. howeverC. neverthelessD. otherwise62. A. definitelyB. almostC. hardlyD. probably63. A. turn downB. depend onC. take overD. put off64. A. releasesB. forcesC. leavesD. exists5064 CCBBA DDCDA BACBD3（虹口）A. create B. separates C. indicate D. responsibility E. negativeF. failure G. willing H. control I. concerned J. functioning How do successful people think? What drives them? Interviews and investigations _41_ that there are several keys to success that successful people share. First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their _42_ to go ahead. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot _43_ things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take _44_ for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering things they can do. Perhaps what most _45_ successful people from others is that they live a life “on purpose” - they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important element that enables them to become fully _46_ people. They hold that when they live their life on purpose, their main concern is to do the job right. They love what they do - and it shows. People want to do business with them because of their commitment (责任心). To live their life on purpose, successful people find a cause they believe in and _47_ a business around it. Besides, they never easily give up. Once they have set up goals in their life, they are _48_ to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Rather than seeing it _49_ or depressing they use the knowledge to spur themselves on and go after what they want energetically and passionately.41 - 49: CFHDB JAGEThe Making of a SurgeonHow does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident (进修医生) drew to a close, I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.The answer, I concluded, was _50_. When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently (胜任地), treat just _51_ or better than any other surgeon” - then, and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was _52_ that point.Take, _53_, the emergency situations that we met almost every nightThe first few months of the year I had _54_ the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical resolution to be _55_. Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular _56_, Id have trouble getting back to sleep. Id _57_ all the facts of the case and, often, wonder if I had made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the morning, after lying _58_ for an hour, Id get out of bed, dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only way I could find the _59_ of mind I needed to relax.Now, in the last month of my residency, _60_ was no longer a problem. Sometimes I still couldnt be sure of my decision, but I had learned to accept this as a _61_ problem for a surgeon. I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision Id made was certain to be a _62_ one. It was a nice feeling.This all sounds conceited (自负的) and I guess it is - but a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when hes bothered by the _63_ and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that hes as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit - call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it. And it is, I am sure, what a person has to make a(n) _64_ in life. 50. A. self-serviceB. self-appreciationC. self-respectD. self-confidence51. A. more than B. as well asC. other thanD. as long as52. A. supportingB. approvingC. handlingD. approaching53. A. for exampleB. in realityC. by contrastD. at intervals54. A. valuedB. avoidedC. fearedD. enjoyed55. A. adoptedB. appliedC. includedD. developed56. A. conditionB. stateC. occasionD. situation57. A. retellB. reviewC. reviseD. remind58. A. awakeB. ashamedC. awkwardD. asleep59. A. peaceB. troubleC. sorrowD. excitement60. A. drivingB. reviewingC. sleepingD. operating61. A. medicalB. constantC. surgicalD. rare62. A. criticalB. specificC. properD. difficult63. A. confidenceB. conceitC. solutionsD. doubts64. A. effortB. successC. chanceD. promise50 64: DBDAC ADBAA CBCDB4（闵行）A. restore F. temptedB. adjustmentG. addressedC. sensitiveH. varyD. unnaturalI. leaveE. qualityJ. uninterruptedIt is common to have difficulties sleeping during the day. Humans are born naturally to sleep best at night and be awake during the day. However, modern work schedules require some people to try to adapt the 41 schedule of shift work (轮班) being awake at night and sleeping during the day. In order to make this 42 acceptable to you, you need to pay special attention to your sleep environment and your preparation for sleep. If shift work is a necessary part of your work life, here are some suggestions that may help.Arrange to sleep in a(n) 43 condition. This means you may have to unplug your phone, hang darkening curtains on the windows or wear a sleep eye mask, and ask your family and friends to 44 you alone while you sleep. Fit in a nap. When your daytime sleep period is too short, taking a short nap of less than 30 minutes just before work or on a break has been shown to 45 energy and enhance performance. Develop and follow a sleep routine. Its best if you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day. Try not to 46 this too much on weekends. Your body likes routine.Take extra care to make healthy choices. You may be 47 to reach for unhealthy foods or nicotine (尼古丁) to stay awake or alcohol to try to sleep. But in the end these choices are more harmful than helpful. If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough 48 sleep during the day, talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist. Sometimes medical treatment may be helpful and safe. In other cases, there may be a potential sleep disorder that needs to be 49 as soon as possible. 41.D42.B43.J44.I45.A46.H47.F48.E49.G50. B51.C52.A53.D54.AEveryone dreams of being successful. Does anyone think of the mere question as to what elements 50 success, if there is any? Is there a “success personality”some winning combination of qualities that leads almost 51 to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone develop it? At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, inquiring into the 52 of 1,500 distinguished people selected at random from whos who in America. Our research finds out a number of 53 that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is common sense. Common sense is the most obvious quality 54 by our participants. Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And Sixty-one percent say that common sense was very important in 55 their success. To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical 56 on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside 57 ideas and get right to the key of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for success is 58 . In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry, 59 a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil mans answer is that common sense can definitely be 60 . He owes his success to learning how to debate in school. Another way to 61 your store of common sense